Ukunakekelwa okufanele kwe-oleander ekhaya

I-Oleander isitshalo esikhulu impela, ngenxa yezimfanelo zayo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa nezimbali eziningi ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokulungiswa nokunakekelwa, iyathandwa nothando lwabatshali bezimbali. Esimweni sezulu esifudumele saseMedithera sikhula emhlabathini ovulekile, ezinkulungwaneni zethu le mbali enhle yangaphakathi isebenza njengomhlobiso wezindlu zasekhaya.

Incazelo nezimpawu zembali

Izwe lase-oleander liyizimfunda ezingaphansi kweMedithera, kuvamile ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeChina, izizwa imnandi eCrimea naseTranscaucasia.

Ingabe shrub njalo. Amaqabunga amade amancanyana anemibala eluhlaza egcwele futhi enkulu ekhanyayo, izimbali ezinhlanu ezinsundu, aheha iso futhi akuvamile ukushiya noma ngubani onganandaba. Ungowomndeni wakutra, ama-inflorescence amakhulu amhlophe, apinki, abomvu futhi kwesinye isikhathi aphuzi ngombala kusuka kude kufana neroses.

Ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle zokulondolozwa nokutshala kuthokozela ukuqhakaza kwezimbali ehlobo lonke.

I-Oleander ingaqhakaza unyaka wonke ngaphansi kwezimo ezinhle

I-Oleander inobuthi. Yiphathe futhi uyinakekele ngokucophelela. Wonke umsebenzi wokufakelwa kanye wokuthena imbali nokwakha isihlahla kufanele wenziwe ngamagilavu.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-oleander ezejwayelekile

I-genus oleander yi-monotypic. Lokhu kusho ukuthi zonke izitshalo zingezinhlobo ezifanayo, i-oleander ijwayelekile futhi ihlukile ngesimo nangombala wezimbali, ezilula futhi eziphindwe kabili.

• Mhlophe kabili- okunhlobonhlobo ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinjengeqhwa elimhlophe;
• Elegance - Izimbali ezinkulu ngobumnene i-salmon hue;
• I-Rigoto - Izimbali ezi-pink terry ezikhanyayo;
• I-salmon ephindwe kabili - Izimbali ziphuzi ophuzi.

Lezi ngezinye nje zezinhlobo ezimbalwa zesamba esikhulu esabelwa abafuyi.

Izinhlobo eziningi zinephunga elicebile. Kungcono ukungafaki imbali emakamelweni okulala namagumbi amancane.

Imithetho yokufika ekhaya

Kusakazwa imbewu, ukusikwa noma izingqimba.

Tshala izithombo ngembewu

Lapho kusakazwa imbewu, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi kuphela ukuhluma okuhle imbewu esanda kuvunwa.

Ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele zifakwe emanzini ihora elilodwa kusisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate, bese siphathwa nge-stimulator yokukhula. Imbewu ibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi futhi imbozwe ngengilazi noma ngefilimu ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa komhlaba.

Ukuhluma izinga lokushisa eliphakeme liyadingeka + degrees ezingama-33- 35. Imbewu idinga ukuthambisa njalo nomoya omncane.

Ukubekwa

Ukuthuthukisa izimpande zezingqimba, amagxolo asikwa asuswe, bese efakwa emanzini noma esihlabathini. Ngemuva kokuvela kwezimpande, izingqimba zihlukaniswa isitshalo somzali futhi sitshalwe emhlabathini.

Oleander ukhetha inhlabathi engathathi hlangothi. Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi efanelekile:

• humus 1 ingxenye;
• ishidi lomhlaba 1 ingxenye;
• i-peat 1 ingxenye;
• isihlabathi 1 ingxenye;
• Turf umhlaba 2 izingxenye.

Kuyadingeka ukuhlinzeka ngemisele emihle yenhlabathi. Ungqimba lobumba olunwetshiwe noma izingcezu zobumba zibekwa ebhodweni.

Izimbumbulu

Abasikiwe basikwa ngokucophelela, abasikiwe baphethwe ngamalahle futhi batshalwe engxenyeni yesihlabathi, i-perlite namalahle.

Izithombo zibekwa endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle futhi wanisela ukuvimbela amanzi. Ukhula lwe-stem lwenzeka ngemuva kwamaviki angama-3-4, emva kwalokho kutshalwe isitshalo esincane emhlabathini.

Ukunakekelwa Kwasekhaya

Ukukhula okuhle nentuthuko ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi okudingekayo. Akwesabi ukukhanya kwelanga futhi uzizwa emuhle ngasohlangothini oluseningizimu.

Ukushisa kwehlobo kufanele kube ngama-21- + 27 degrees. Ebusika, kuba ngesikhathi esishisayo futhi kugcinwa emazingeni okushisa aphansi. Udinga ukufinyelela komoya omusha futhi asesabi okubhaliwe. Ehlobo ungabeka kuvulandi.

Ukunisela okuningana kodwa okunengi kuyadingeka. Ukuswakama ngokweqile kungaholela ezifweni zezimbali. Akudingi umswakama ophezulu. Ehlobo, ngezikhathi ezithile ungafafaza.

Ngokunisela sebenzisa amanzi ahleliwe kuwo yi-chlorine encane nosawoti oyingozi.

Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, lesi sitshalo sivunyelelwa yinkimbinkimbi yezimbali zezitshalo zasendlini. Umanyolo usetshenziswa isikhathi esingu-1 emavikini angama-3-4. Kuyadingeka ukuguqula izakhiwo zamaminerali ne-organic. Ebusika, isitshalo asidingi ukuvundiswa ukuze sinikeze isikhathi esomile.

Oleander idinga ukufaka i-pinching nokuthena. Lokhu kukuvumela ukuthi ugcine izimbali ezihlanzekile nokuhlobisa. Ukuze izimbali ezikwi-oleander zihlale zikhulu, kuncipha okuhleliwe kwezimpande zezitshalo. Izihlahla kwenziwa ekwindla. Isitshalo sinqunywa ku-2/3.

U-Oleander udinga ukufakelwa

Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-oleander idinga ukufakelwa. Izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka, abantu abadala ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi eminyakeni emi-3. Kuyadingeka ukugcina inhlama yobumba lapho iphindisela. Transshipment ilungile ye-oleander.

Izinambuzane nezifo

Isitshalo singathinteka ama-aphid, izibungu zesicabucabu noma izinambuzane ezikala esikalini. Ukuqeda imbali kuphathwa ngemithi yokubulala izinambuzane noma efanelekile. Ukusuka ku-aphid, isisombululo sokuwasha noma sensipho yeleti kufanelekile. Ukusuka ku-spider mite, kuyadingeka ukusula indawo ethintekile nge-swab ecijwe ngotshwala bese uhlanza ngamanzi ahlanzekile.

Umdlavuza we-Oleander. Esihlahleni kuvela iziqu ezibukeka njengekholifulawa. Amagatsha athintekile kumele asuswe. Ezimweni ezinzima, kungcono ukususa isitshalo.

Ukwehlulwa kwe-oleander ngesibawu sesicabucabu

Izici

Ama-Oleander alahla amaqabunga ngokuntuleka kwelanga.

Akuqhamuki ekukhanyisweni okungekuhle, ekuniseleni okunempilo, kanye nokuntuleka komanyolo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isizathu kungaba yimbiza ebanzi kakhulu futhi ukungabikho kokuncipha nokuncipha.

Noma yisiphi isitshalo siyaphendula ngokunakekelwa nokunakekelwa. Ukuqashelwa kwemithetho elula kukuvumela ukuthi uthole umhlobiso wangempela endlini nasemgwaqweni ozojabulisa abanini bakho, ubanikeze ubuhle obungavamile nolwandle lwemizwa emihle.