Sikumema ukuba ujwayelane nembali engaphakathi endlini ye-Achimenes, enchants izimbali eziqhakaza ezinde. Faka lesi sitshalo njenge-ampoule noma isihlahla, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ukunakekela i-Achimenes kulula, kepha kunezici. Igama lembali uqobo lihunyushwa ngokuthi “ngokwesaba umkhuhlane”, kuyabanda kuye lapho sekushisa angama-20. Kukhona okunye okufihlakele ekunakekeleni indoda ebukekayo. Kodwa-ke, ukuhlobisa okungavamile kwembali kuyamangaza, futhi kuthenjiswa ama-Achimenes ekhaya ukuthi azodala zonke izimo, azithobe othandweni nasekunakekelweni.
Imvelaphi nezimpawu eziyinhloko zesitshalo
Ama-Achimenes angawomndeni wakwaGesneriev, isihlobo esiseduze se-Uzumbar violet kanye ne-gloxinia. Isivakashi esishisayo esivela eNingizimu Melika, sithanda umoya ofudumele futhi omswakama. Isihlahla sikhula ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla, angizange ngibone imisebe yelanga ezweni lakithi, angithambekele ekushintsheni imikhuba yami.
Amahlahla aphansi ama-Achimenes, ngokuya ngezinhlobonhlobo, akhula kusuka kuma-30 kuye kwangama-60 cm. Amaqabunga esitshalo aluhlaza okomnyama, acwebezelayo, ama-pubescent futhi abekwe emaphethelweni. Izimbali ezimise okomsebenzi, inkomishi enomqhele omude weshubhu. Bangena ngamasentimitha afinyelela ku-5 cm, ngemibala ehlukene nemingcele. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, amaqabunga acishe angabonakali ngaphansi kokhaphethi wezimbali angavulwanga isikhathi eside, kepha ahlala ethathelwa indawo ngamahlamvu amasha.
Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-Achimenes lungaphezu kokwejwayelekile. Ngenkathi yehlobo, izakhi ziqongelela ku-tubers kanye nama-rhizomes. I-flake ngayinye yesigaxa esinjalo isilungele ukusakazeka entwasahlobo. Ekupheleni kwenkathi yokukhula, isiqu soma ngaphandle, isitshalo siyaphumula kuze kube sentwasahlobo, siyinakekele ngalesi sikhathi sincane.
Ama-Achimenes anakekela ekhaya
Ngokuya ngemibandela yokugcinwa, isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha amahlumela aluhlaza kusuka entwasahlobo bese singena eziqhakaza, esihlala izinyanga ezi-4. Esibonweni seqabunga ngalinye, kungavela imbali enhle, hhayi eyodwa. Ukuze ungaphazamisi ubuhle, ama-corollas aqothulwe kufanele asuswe ngokushesha, ashiye izingcezu eziningana embewini. Imbewu ivuthwa cishe izinyanga ezimbili.
Ungathenga noma yisiphi isithasiselo sendlu uma kungenzeka udale izimo zokuthuthuka kwayo. Izidingo zemibala kwesinye isikhathi ziphambene ngokuqondile. Ukuze wakhe ukwakheka, udinga ukukhetha izitshalo ezinezimo ezifanayo zokunakekelwa.
Ukwenza isitshalo sithokomele, kudingeka imithetho eminingi:
- amazinga okushisa ehlobo nobusika;
- izimo zokukhanyisa;
- umswakama, imodi yokunisela;
- ukwakheka kwesiqendwana namandla okutshala;
- ukugqoka okuphezulu nokufakelwa;
- ukuvikela ezifweni nasezinambuzaneni;
- izimo ezikhethekile zokuboshwa.
Yolisa imbangi yobuhle kuvidiyo emayelana ne-Achimenes, nokunakekela isitshalo akubonakali umthwalo. Amazinga okushisa ehlobo wesitshalo kufanele anakekelwe ngo-20- 24, ebusika i-angle epholile ngokwanele evela ku-13- 13 yanele.
Izitshalo ezisencane ezingakaqali ukuqhakaza zingabekelwa ngisho nawindini laseningizimu ngokufaka umthunzi ngekhethini elikhanyayo. Kepha izitshalo ezikhulisiwe kudingeka zisuswe emisebeni eqondile ziye empumalanga, entshonalanga iwindi noma emuva kwegumbi. Kunoma yikuphi, kufanele kube nokukhanya okwanele. Isibonakaliso sokukhanya okungekuhle kuzoba ukwelula kweziqu, ukuvezwa kwazo, ukunciphisa usayizi wamaqabunga nezimbali. Udinga ukuthola umhlaba ophakathi nendawo. Uma kungenzeka ukudala isithunzi kuvulandi noma kuvulandi, khona-ke izitshalo ziba ntofontofo.
Inani elikhulu lomswakama. Lesi sitshalo sithanda ukuthambisa kaningi, kodwa ngaphandle kokuntengantenga kwamanzi ezansi kwembiza. Kepha nangaphezulu idinga i-microclimate, umswakama ongaba ngu-60%. Akunakwenzeka ukuthambisa amaqabunga nezimbali ngesifutho esincane lapho unakekela i-Achimenes. Kudalwa ifu elinenkungu elizungeze, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwesitshalo. Lapho amaconsi eshaya imbali, kuvela amachashazi amnyama. Khulula i-aquarium. Ungabeka eduze itreyi nge-moss nodaka olwandisiwe, umswakama, noma ungakwenza njengoba kukhonjisiwe esithombeni. Ekhaya, ama-Achimeneses ehlobo ahlushwa ngokuqondile umoya owomile. Ukuphakama kwamazinga okushisa egumbini, ukutjheja umswakama kuyadingeka.
Isitshalo sokukhula okukhulu nezimbali sidinga umsoco okhethekile. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo asikhulisi, entwasahlobo yokuqala sidluliselwa ku-substrate entsha. Ama-Achimenes ekhaya atshalwa njalo ngonyaka, kepha ukuze kuthuthukiswe kangcono futhi kube nokuqhakaza ngesikhathi sokutholwa kwesisindo, ukuhanjiswa kwenziwa kabili entwasahlobo.
Ukwakheka kwenhlabathi kukhethiwe okunempilo:
- umhlaba we-turf - amavolumu ama-2;
- ama-humus amaqabunga - amavolumu ama-3;
- isihlabathi - 1 ivolumu.
Inhlabathi yama-violets, noma ukwakheka kwezingxenye ezilinganayo ze-perlite, vermiculite ne-biohumus, iyifanele yena.
Izitsha ze-achimenes kufanele zingashoni futhi zibanzi, ngoba izimpande zembali zincane futhi ama-rhizomes aphuma. Ngakho-ke, kuhle ukumboza ibhodwe nge-mulch kusuka ku-moss noma ngezinto ezifanayo.
Ungasondla isitshalo ngemuva kokuqala kwesizini yokukhula hhayi ngaphambi kwenyanga kamuva, ngokukhula okuhle, ngamabili. Udinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo njalo emavikini amabili.
Ekwindla, lesi sitshalo siyathatha umhlalaphansi, silahle amahlamvu, amahlumela asomile. Lapho ingxenye yomhlabathi inyamalala, ukudla kudlulela ohlelweni lwezimpande, lapho kuhlangana khona izigaxa. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuvumela isitshalo ukuthi siqoqe ukudla, silungiselele bese sinquma i-Achimenes. Ngalesi senzo, lesi sitshalo sikhululwe ngokuphelele engxenyeni yomhlaba futhi siyophumula.
Njengoba ama-rhizomes akhiwe ungqimba lomhlaba, awukwazi ukusitha ngokweqile noma ukumisa isitshalo. Indawo yokuphumula imbali ebusika ikhethwa ipholile, ama-degrees ayi-13-15. Ungasindisa kanjani izimpande zohlelo lwama-Achimenes ebusika nokuthi wenzeni ngalo? Thola i-nook efulethini ngokufiphala futhi ufake imbali lapho. Ngezikhathi ezithile, kuyadingeka ukuhlola isimo somhlaba, uma sivumela ukoma. NgoFebhuwari, ngokunwetshwa kosuku okubonakalayo, lesi sitshalo siyakhishwa, sidluliselwe endaweni eyi-substrate entsha, uma kunesidingo, sikhiqizwa futhi sisekukhanyisweni ukuze kuqhubeke impilo. Ngasikhathi sinye, ukuqala ngomncane, ukuthambisa kuyanda njalo, ukuvusa izinso.
Ukunakekela i-Achimenes kudinga ukuthi kuhlolwe ngokucophelela ukuthola izinambuzane. Lesi sitshalo sihlalwa ngezilokazane ezijwayelekile zezitshalo zasendlini - ama-aphid, ama-whiteflies, izibungu zesicabucabu. Kulokhu, ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane akunakugwenywa. Uma imibandela yokuboshwa ingabhekwa, ungathela imbali nge-grey bola noma ezinye izifo fungal eziphathwa nge-solution ye-zethusi, i-fungicides. Ngokuya ngobuchwepheshe bezolimo, ama-Achimeneses ekhaya akavamile ukugula. Umlimi wokuqapha kufanele:
- ukubonakala kwamabala emaqabungeni - eniselwa ngamanzi abandayo noma isitshalo sisalungiswa
- amaqabunga aphenduka aphuzi - angavikelwa amanzi alukhuni, hhayi omanyolo be-nitrogen abanele
- efihlekile iba nsundu futhi yomile - umoya owomile egumbini, isitshalo siyashisa.
Ukutshala imbali ekhaya kulula. Kwanele ukumnaka kancane. Njengomvuzo, uzonikeza lonke ihlobo ngesitsha sokuziphilisa, ngokuziqhenya ngokwazi kwakhe ukukhulisa ubuhle obunjalo ekhaya.
