Phakathi kwabalimi nabalimi, kukhona inani elikhulu lezinhlobo zezitshalo zonyaka. Bayakwazi ukukhula, ukuqhakaza futhi bafe ngenkathi eyodwa yokukhula. Bayakwazi ukuhlobisa ingadi ngokubukeka kwayo kokuhlobisa, ukuqhakaza, sonke isikhathi sasehlobo, ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa sokuqala.
Izitshalo zonyaka zamakhethini ehlobo kanye nezingadi
Emhlabeni kunenamba enkulu yama-perennials azohlobisa ingadi ngezimbali zawo ezinde. Kukhona nezitshalo zonyaka ezivunguzayo lapho ungenza uthango lwezimbali oluphilayo.
Izikhathi ezijwayelekile kakhulu zonyaka phakathi kwezimbali kubhekwe:
- ageratum
- petunia
- ihloka
- kwesokunxele
- zinnia
- lobelia
- I-Ageratum
- UPetunia
- Snapdragon
- ULevkoy
- Chinia
- ILobelia
Kukhona emvelweni, ngaphezu kwezimbali nezitshalo zemifino minyaka yonke, nezitshalo zokuhlobisa. Uyakwazi ukunika isivuno esicebile kanye nembewu ngasekupheleni kwesizini. Zingatshalwa njengembewu emhlabathini ovulekile, kanye nezithombo. Ngokukhetha okungcono, ukutshalwa endaweni ebamba ukushisa kuzohlinzeka, okuzonikeza isivuno sokuqala.
Zonke izimbali zinemibala yazo enemibala eminingi yamaqabunga nama-inflorescence. Zisetshenzisiwe ukudala imibhede yezimbali, imingcele, izindlela. Phakathi kwama-liana, athandwa kakhulu futhi ajwayelekile amathanga amnandi, ekhuphuka i-kobe, ubhontshisi obomvu, ubhontshisi we-hyacinth.
- Amathanga amnandi
- Ukugibela uKobeya
- Ubhontshisi obomvu
- Ubhontshisi weHyacinth
Ukutshala izindlela zekhaphethi, zivame ukusebenzisa izinhlobo ezingaphansi kanye nezinwabuzelayo okulula ukusika. Ngenxa yalokhu, ungakha kalula umbhede wezimbali.
Kunezihlahla ezifanele ukusika izingcezu zezimbali, finyelela ukuphakama okufika kuma-50-70 cm. Lokhu kufaka: zinnias, dahlias, delphinium.
Imibhalo etshalwe ngembewu, noma ngqo enhlabathini. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kufanele kuqale ngasekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, ekuqaleni kukaMashi. Izithombo zitshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngoMeyi, lapho isithwathwa sidlulile.
Ukutshala imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kufanele kube ngoMeyi, ukuze izithombo zokuqala zingabulawa yiqhwa. Imbewu efanelekile ezimeni ezithile zesimo sezulu kufanele ikhethwe.
Izitshalo ezi-herbaceous zonyaka
Kunemibiko eminingi yonyaka izitshalo herbaceous. Okuvame kakhulu kufaka phakathi:
- ifilakisi
- uphizi
- ama-marigolds
- i-asters
- okusanhlamvu
- i-cornflower
- Ifilakisi
- Peas
- UMarigolds
- I-Asters
- Ukolweni
- Ummbila
Kunezinkomba ezikhula masinya ezikwazi ukuphinda umjikelezo wazo wokuphila ngesikhathi esisodwa sokukhula. Kokunye ukhula, imbewu ihlwanyelwa kaningi phakathi nenkathi. Zithwalwa ngumoya, futhi ziyahluma zihlabelele futhi.
Kukhona izitshalo imifino ende. Imbewu yabo ivuthwa ekupheleni kwesizini. Ebusika, zigcinwa ngokuphelele emhlabathini, futhi ngonyaka olandelayo zizokwazi ukuhluma. Lokhu kufaka phakathi izilimo, ama-marigolds, i-asters, njll.
Kukhona unyaka ubusika, zifaka ezinye izinhlobo zokusanhlamvu: i-rye, ukolweni kanye ne-cornflower, njll.
Ama-loggias ahlobisayo, okuhlobisa, amabalavhede, imibhede yezimbali ngokudweba kwabo nezimbali kwasetshenziswa kabanzi. Ayibekezeleleki, ilungele noma yiziphi izimo zezulu.
Uhlu lwezithelo nemifino
Ngokuyisisekelo, bonke abalimi batshala izithelo nezitshalo zemifino ezakhiweni zabo ukuze bathole isivuno. Lawa amasiko ukuthi enkathini eyodwa bayakwazi ukunika izithelo nembewu. Uhlu lwabadume kakhulu nabaziwayo bangafaka:
- utamatisi
- ikhukhamba
- ikhabe
- izaqathe
- amazambane
- squash
- Utamatisi
- Ikhukhamba
- I-Watermelon
- Izaqathi
- Ubhatata
- Isikwashi
Manje bakhula nzalo ehlukahlukene yemifino ekwazi ukunikela isivuno esikhulu, futhi ivumelane nezimo zesimo sezulu.
Izilimo zezithelo nemifino zibaluleke kakhulu kubantu. Benza ukudla okuyisisekelo, kudliwayo konke kusha futhi kukheniwe.
Ukuhlobisa
Izitshalo zokuhlobisa zonyaka owodwa yilezo ezikhula minyaka yonke. Lapho uvuthiwe nikeza imbewu, bese iyafa.
Abanye bangakha imibhede yezimbali enemibalabala, imibhede yezimbali, ukuhlobisa amakhabethe. Ukubaluleka okukhethekile kwezitshalo zonyaka yikhono lokutshala izithombo ezintsha ku-flowerbed, ngokulahleka kwezihlahla zokuhlobisa.
Ama -unzi asakazeka ngembewu, izithombo, futhi angatshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ngekhwalithi yokuhlobisa izincwadi zingahlukaniswa ngezinhlobo ezilandelayo:
- izimbali
- iqabunga lokuhlobisa
- ukhaphethi
- curly
- izimbali ezomile
Izinhlobonhlobo zingaba nemibala enemibala ehlukahlukene, iphunga elimnandi nobude bezimbali.
Ezinye izinhlobo zezimbali, ezifika ku-50 cm ukuphakama, zingatshalwa ngendlela ebamba ukushisa, zokusika kube ngama-bouquets.
Isicelo sezolimo
Izilimo eziningi zonyaka: okusanhlamvu, okusanhlamvu, amakhabe, imifino, zibaluleke kakhulu kubantu futhi zisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezolimo.
Indima enkulu yabantu idlalwa ezinye izitshalo. Kusetshenziswa kwezondlamzimba, ukwelashwa nokukhiqiza. Lokhu kufaka phakathi:
- ukolweni ebusika
- ubhontshisi
- lwesinaphi
- ifilakisi
- I-Soybean
- Isinaphi
Ezindaweni ezifudumele, kutshalwa izilimo: irayisi, ummbila, isitshalo seqanda, upelepele. Esimweni sezulu esipholile, kutshalwa izilimo zesinkwa, okusanhlamvu, imifino, namakhabe.
Okubaluleke kakhulu kwezolimo, imboni kanye nabantu bayadlala uwoyela, obalulekile futhi onephunga isiko. Lezi zitshalo zifaka:
- anise
- udlwenguliwe
- ubhekilanga
- i-sage
- oregano
- peppermint
- umhlonyane
- Anise
- ICanola
- Ujongilanga
- I-Sage
- Oregano
- Iminti
- Umhlonyane
Sekuyisikhathi eside ama-Annication asetshenziswa yizakhamuzi zasehlobo nabalimi ukuthola isivuno esicebile, izakhi zomzimba ezisebenzayo.
Abalimi abaningi bezimbali basebenzisa izitshalo zokuhlobisa izimbali ukuhlobisa i-loggia, i-balcony, izimbali zezimbali. Imbewu yabo ingathengwa ngamanani angabizi kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali, noma ungazikhethele ekugcineni kwenkathi yokukhula.
