Ukujwayelana okudala - peperomia

Lezi zitshalo ezisezingeni eliphakathi nendawo (futhi ezincane kakhulu) bezaziwa kakhulu ngabalimi bezimbali isikhathi eside. Futhi yize bengaphambi kwenani lezinhlobo, ngokwesibonelo, kusuka kuhlobo olukhulu kangako lwe-ficus, abakaze bathande ukuthandwa okunjalo, abakaze babe nemfashini ikakhulukazi, noma kunjalo, abakaze bangene ekuqashelweni.

I-Peperomia vulgaris (i-Peperomia etiusifolia 'mosagata')

Ekupheleni kwalelikhulu leminyaka ngaphambi kokugcina, umlimi odumile waseGerman uMax Gesderfer wabhala nge peperomia njengezitshalo zasendlini ezijwayelekile. Zitholakala ngisho naphakathi kokufakwa okuncane kwezitolo zezimbali zesikhathi seSoviet. Futhi namhlanje, ngaphandle kokuhamba kweziyaluyalu zokuphuma kwama-exotic asiphuthume kithi eminyakeni eyishumi edlule evela eNtshonalanga, ayaqhubeka nokufunwa.

Kuyiqiniso, kwezinhlobo ezingaba yinkulungwane zesiko lama-amateur, azikho ngaphezu kwesihlanu ezisakazekile. Kepha, ngenxa yezinhlobonhlobo zokubukeka nokubonakala njalo kwamafomu amasha, umthandi walezi zitshalo unokuthile angakukhetha esitolo.

I-peperomia yesiliva (i-Peperomia argyreia)

Ama-peperomies, ngokungangabazeki, anazo lezo zimfanelo ezizisizayo, yize zikhona ezimfashini, ukuthi zihlale “zithandeka”. Ziyathandeka, zangempela futhi azikhathaleli. Lezo zinhlobo ezivame emasikweni zihlanganisiwe, futhi ngisho nasekamelweni elincane kunazo zonke ungahlala uzitholele indawo.

Lezi zitshalo ezimnandi, ezingomndeni wamapele (i-Piperaceae), zivamile ezindaweni ezingaphansi komhlaba nezindawo ezishisayo zazo zombili izihlahla, kodwa izinhlobo eziningi zivela ezindaweni ezishisayo zezwekazi laseMelika. Ziyi-terrestrial noma i-epiphytic (hlala kweziqu zemithi ezibolile) ezinezimbali ezincane, ezingenakuqanjwa, eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence abukeka njengobumba be-cob. Okuhlukile emthethweni kungabizwa ngokuthi yiFrazier peperomia, noma i-Resedium peperomia (Pfraseri, syn. P. resedaeflora) nge-inflorescences emhlophe, ejabulisa ukubabazeka. Kodwa kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi izimbali zakhiwa ngosuku olulodwa.

I-Peperomia chisel (Peperomia dolabriformis)

Inzuzo enkulu yokuhlobisa ama-peperomies ngamaqabunga awo, aminyene, anamafutha, acwebezelayo, anobumba obuhlukahlukene nemibala. Iziqu zingafushaniswa ngangokunokwenzeka, bese lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla esihlangene njenge-hummock; noma zihlala ziqonde noma zingaphansi, zinomzimba, zihlala isikhathi eside, zinamagatsha amaningi, futhi ezinhlotsheni ezinamaqabunga anombala, zinde kakhulu ngezindawo ezinkulu.

I-Peperomia yokukhula okuphumelelayo ezimweni zamakamelo idinga ukufudumala unyaka wonke (kunoma yikuphi, ebusika - hhayi eliphansi kune-18 ° C). Izinhlobo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza azivumelani nokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile (i-clusieliforum, i-cl. Magnolia, i-st. Stupid). Endlini, zinganeliswa ngamawindi asenyakatho, ehlobo laseningizimu kuzodingeka umfudlana oqinile, noma ngalesi sikhathi izitshalo kufanele zisuswe endaweni engenakhanya. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zizibonakalisa ngokukhanya okukhanyayo kuphela.

I-Pitped Peperomia (Peperomia puteolata)

I-Peperomia iniselwa kancane, okuvumela ukuthi isigaqa esomile some, ikakhulukazi ebusika. Umswakama owengeziwe emhlabathini uholela ekubolekeni kwezimpande ngisho neziqu. Okuxakayo ikakhulukazi kulokhu kuyizinhlobo ezincane ezineziqu ezifushane, ezinesistimu yezimpande ebuthakathaka (n. Shriveled, n. Silvery). Ngokwesiko lamagumbi, nazo zinzima ngokwengeziwe ngoba zidinga umswakama ophezulu. Ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele kuyasiza kakhulu kubo, kepha akufanele kuhlale isikhathi esiseleni, esilungiselelwe okunempilo, okukhulu kakhulu, umswakama futhi okuphefumulayo. Ingxube yakhiwa inhlabathi eshidi, i-humus, i-peat nesihlabathi esiqhekekile (3: 1: 1: 1). I-Peperomia yondliwa unyaka nonyaka: entwasahlobo nasehlobo izikhathi ezi-2, ekwindla nasebusika isikhathi esi-1 njalo ngenyanga nanoma yimuphi umanyolo wamaminerali ogcwele wokuhlobisa izitshalo ezinamahlamvu zasendlini (1-1.5 g / l). Kudluliswa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo noma ehlobo. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukufaka i-substrate entsha, ngoba ngonyaka idibaniswe futhi inosawoti.

Izitshalo zivame ukusatshalaliswa ngokutshala imifino - ngezinsika nenzalo, okuthi ezinhlotsheni ezikhudlwana kube nzima. Kwi-rosette peperomia encane, ukusikwa kwamaqabunga anama-petioles amafushane kuya ku-1 cm kuthathwa. Imile ku-greenhouse endaweni ephansi ekhanyayo emazingeni okushisa okungenani angama-20.