Ukuqhakaza okusebenzayo nokuhlala isikhathi eside kwezitshalo zasendlini, kusetshenziswa izakhiwo ezihlukene. Umanyolo wama-orchid athuthukiswa kucatshangelwa imininingwane yesitshalo. Izingoma zisetshenziswa ezindaweni ezithile ngenkathi yokukhula futhi zenzelwe imbali kuphela enempilo. Ngisho nomanyolo obhalwe ukuthi "ama-orchid" kumele usetshenziswe ngokuqapha nangokufaka okuncane kunalokho kukhonjisiwe kumalebula.
Imithetho eyisisekelo yokusebenzisa umanyolo
Izithako ezisebenzayo zomanyolo yi-nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium. Kumalebula akhonjiswe yi-N: P: K njengephesenti. Uma udinga ukukhula ngobuningi obuluhlaza, udinga i-nitrogen ethe xaxa, ngoba izimbali - i-phosphorus, ne-potassium inesibopho sobunqubo nezinqubo zamaselula. Ekulumbeni okuyinkimbinkimbi, izici zomkhondo zikhona. I-cocktail ye-vithamini yama-orchid inhle njengoba injalo kubantu.
Imithetho yokufaka isicelo sama-orchid:
- awukwazi ukusebenzisa umanyolo ngesikhathi sokufakelwa futhi ngesikhathi sokuvumelana nesitshalo;
- gcina isikhathi sokufakwa komanyolo, siholwa umjikelezo webhayoloji;
- ungamvundisi ama-orchid ngesikhathi sezimbali naphakathi kokwelashwa noma ukuvuselelwa;
- Ukugqoka izimpande kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuphuza, ukuze kungabangi ukushiswa kwamakhemikhali ezimpandeni;
- ama-orchid asetshenziswayo, kuya ngezimo zokuvalelwa, kepha hhayi ngaphezulu kwenyanga.
Imvamisa yokugqoka okuphezulu kuya ngemvelo. Ehlobo elishisayo nasebusika obufushane, bondliwa ngokuqapha kanye ngenyanga.
Umanyolo wama-orchid asiza ukuqhakaza aqukethe 4: 6: 6. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kusetshenziswa ngesikhathi lapho lesi sitshalo sithola amandla okuqhakaza izimbali ezinde, kepha emasontweni amabili ngaphambi kokuvulwa kwesihlahla sokuqala, ukuniselwa komanyolo kumisiwe.
Umanyolo kumele usetshenziswe ngokucophelela. Izinto ezingangenwa isitshalo, ezisele emgodini ongaphansi, ziyawunikeza ubuthi. Ngaphandle kokugqoka okungaphezulu, ama-orchid azoqala ukukhula futhi aqhakaze, i-overdose ingaholela ekufeni.
Lapho umquba ama-orchid amasha, ukwakha uhlelo nezimpande, udinga ukusebenzisa ukwakheka kwe-4: 3: 3. Ikhithi losizo lokuqala lomlimi wezimbali liqukethe amalungiselelo ngezilinganiso ezahlukahlukene zomsoco obalulekile. Ama-Florists asebenzisa ngokuzithandela amakhompiyutha afakazelwe avela kubakhiqizi abaziwayo e-Garden Orchid Care - Ingilazi Yezimangaliso, iBona Forte, ne-Oasis.
Ungahlola ukuthi ngabe umanyolo ufanelekile yini ama-orchid:
- acidity pH 5-7;
- ukugcwala okuphansi kosawoti wezakhi;
- wasebenzisa izinhlobo ezincibilikayo ze-sollle;
- ukwakheka kufanele kuqukathe izakhi zokwengeza, zibe yinkimbinkimbi;
- ukuba khona kwezithasiselo ezivuselelayo kukhulisa inani lesidakamizwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kukamanyolo we-organic kuyingozi ngokungabikezeli kokuqanjwa kanye nenani elikhulu le-nitrogen.
Izindlela ezilandelayo zingaba yizibonelo zomanyolo owaziwayo ezivela kubakhiqizi abahlukahlukene.
- I-Agricola, umanyolo okhethekile wamaminerali wama-orchid. Kulula ukuyisebenzisa. Ukwakheka kuqukethe zonke izinto ezidingekayo kwifomu elincibilikayo. Okokwembathisa okuphezulu kokuqanjwa okwenziwe kwiphakheji le-aerosol kubizwa ngokuthi "UDkt Foley."
- Ukwakheka kweBona Forte kungukudla okuphelele kwama-orchid ane-cocktail ye-vithamini kanye nezinto zokulandela umkhondo. Ezidakamizweni ezinikezwayo, lena engabizi kakhulu.
- Inhlabathi ye-Fasco kanye nezidakamizwa zegama elifanayo zenzelwe ngqo ama-orchid. Kulesi simo, ukudla okulinganiselayo kunomthelela ekukhuleni ngokushesha kwezitshalo ezisencane.
Abakhiqizi badedela izidakamizwa ezintsha, kepha Umanyolo we-orchid kumele uthintwe ngokucophelela. Sebenzisa ukwakheka ngesilinganiso samaconsi ayi-10 ilitha lesisombululo esisebenzayo. Ukondla izimpande kwenziwa ngokucwilisa ebhodweni kusisombululo esilungiselelwe imizuzu engama-20. Futhi ukugqoka phezulu kwe-foliar top ngomanyolo wama-orchid kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo sokususa amaqabunga e-chlorosis. Ngasikhathi sinye, amaqabunga afafazwa avela ezinhlangothini ezimbili, azama ukuthambisa nezimpande zomoya. Ngemuva kokuthi udinga ukukhipha amaconsi kwi-sinuses. Izimbali zidinga ukumbozwa ngenkathi kucutshungulwa.
Ukusetshenziswa kokunameka kwe-orchid cytokinin kokusakazeka
Ukubonakala kwengane ku-orchid ekhaya kuyinto engejwayelekile. Namathisela, lapho i-cytokonin esetshenziswayo evuselela ukwahlukana kweseli kunoma iyiphi into engokwemvelo. Ebantwini, izibazi zisuswa ngosizo lwe-cyclotin; kuma-orchid, abamba iqhaza ekukhuleni okusebenzayo kwama-buds okulala.
Sebenzisa unamathisele ama-orchid ngokuwusebenzisa endaweni lapho kukhona khona izinso ukulala ngaphansi kwesikali. Kuyadingeka ukususa ukuvikelwa bese usebenzisa ukunamathisela okuncane kunso oluvulekile lwezinso. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuqala kokukhula kwengane noma umcibisholo wezimbali. Udinga ukushiya ihlumela elilodwa kuphela endaweni, bese ususa konke. Ngokuya ngamandla wohlelo lwempande, ngasikhathi sinye, ukukhula okungadluli kwe-3 neoplasms kungavuselelwa. Kungaba izingane noma izimbali. Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi i-orchid ngesikhathi sokukhula okunamandla kwezingane idinga ukunakekelwa ngokucophelela.
Ukulandelana kokusebenza kokuthola izingane zisebenzisa i-cytokinin paste for orchid kukhonjisiwe kusibalo.
Ukwakheka kugcinwa esiqandisini futhi ukulungiselela okuncane kuyadingeka ukukhulisa i-orchid noma i-peduncle entsha.
Udinga ukusebenzisa isivuseleli, esiqondiswa umjikelezo wegciwane lesitshalo. Kungcono entwasahlobo yokuqala, ngaphambi kokuvuka kwe-orchid. Ukufaka i-peduncle, gcoba izinso ezilala kancane. Ukuthola izingane udinga ukufaka ukunamathisela okuningi, ngekhanda lomeshi.
Ungasebenzisi unamathisele ukuvusa izitshalo ezibuthakathaka ezihlaselwe izifo noma izinambuzane. Izitshalo ezisencane ezingaphansi kweminyaka emibili ubudala futhi ezingenawo amaqabunga ayi-6 azilungele ukwenziwa kabusha. I-bud izokhula, kepha isitshalo uqobo singafa ngokusebenza ngokweqile.
Udinga ukusebenza ngokunamathisela kumagilavu okuvikela. Ukuqanjwa kufanele kusetshenziswe ngokunengqondo, musa ukuwela ngengozi emacembe noma ezimpandeni.
