Ungayenza kanjani ukuhlanganisa i-balcony nekhishi noma igumbi ngaphandle kokwephula umthetho

Ungakwazi ukwandisa isikhala sefulethi kancane uma uhlanganisa i-balcony nekhishi noma igumbi. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi ezindlini ezincane, lapho yonke imitha yesikhala samahhala ibalulekile.

Kudingeka amadokhumenti

Ukuhlanganisa i-loggia (kuvulandi) kanye negumbi kungenziwa ngezindlela ezimbili:

1. Ukususa ukuvulwa kwewindi ngomnyango, kuyilapho udonga olunesisefo sefasitela lungadilizwa futhi izithambisi zisuswa. Akukho mvume edingekayo kulokhu. Ngemuva komsebenzi owenziwe, kuzodingeka uthathe uhlelo lwefulethi e-BTI, ukhombise ukuthi yiluphi ushintsho olwenziwe.
2. Lapho udiliza i-windowsill, ususa lonke udonga, lapho bekukhona iwindi nomnyango, imvume iyadingeka.

Ukufaka i-balcony egumbini noma ekhishini akuvunyelwe. Kepha asikho isigaba esihlukile embhalweni ongokomthetho ongaphezu kowodwa. Kodwa-ke, lokhu kuchazwa iqiniso lokuthi uhlelo lokushisa lwesakhiwo alwenzelwe ukushisa izindawo ezengeziwe.

Ukwanda komthwalo ohlelweni lokushisa kuzoba ngaphezulu, kuzoholela emazingeni okushisa aphansi emakamelweni. Ngemuva kwalokho, omakhelwane bangabonakala njengefungus kanye nesikhunta.

I-balcony enegumbi kufanele yabelane ngohlaka olushelelayo noma iminyango yesiFulentshi. Qaphela futhi ukuthi ama-radiators awavunyelwe ukuthi akhishwe ku-kuvulandi noma kwi-loggia. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukucabanga ngohlelo lokufudumeza lwendawo eyengeziwe bese uhambisa i-radiator, ebekwe kwi-sill yewindows, endaweni entsha.

Kuzofanele enze amanye amadokhumenti:

1. Kuyadingeka ukuthatha ipasipoti yezobuchwepheshe uyise eflethini e-BTI.
2. Isivumelwano sabahlali efulethini.
3. Omakhelwane abane-balcony yabo etholakala kwislabishi esisodwa nesakhiwo sakho nabo kufanele banikeze imvume ebhaliwe.
4. Ukuze wakhe iphrojekthi yokwakhiwa kabusha, xhumana nenhlangano yokwakha ngeshidi ledatha noma inhlangano ethuthukise iphrojekthi ejwayelekile yekhaya lakho.
5. Okulandelayo, thatha iphrojekthi, amadokhumenti wobunikazi, ubhale isicelo sokukhulisa futhi bese uya Abahloli Bezindlu ukuthola imvume yokwakhiwa kabusha.

Ngemuva kokuthi ukulungiswa kuqediwe, udinga umeme umhloli wezindlu, uzokhipha isitifiketi sokwakhiwa kabusha. Uyihlinzeka nge-BTI isitifiketi esisha sokubhalisa.

Uma kudingekile ukudiliza ama-sill nezindonga ezisele, lokhu kufanele kukhonjiswe kuphrojekthi, lapho kuhanjiswa imibhalo, okudingekayo ukuthola izincomo zokuqinisa ukuvulwa.

Ezindlini ze-monolithic, ungasusa i-sill ye-sill no-sill. Njengoba zingezona ezithinta, kungenzeka ngisho nokususa ingxenye yodonga oluphethe.

Akukho zinsimbi okufanele zisuswe endlini yephaneli.

Joyina i-balcony egumbini

Siyaqhubeka nomsebenzi wokulungisa, futhi sizohlaziya ngokuningiliziwe ukuthi sihlanganisa kanjani i-balcony nekhishi noma igumbi. Siqala ngokuqinisa nokufudumeza isakhiwo:

1. Sisusa i-glazing endala, izinto zokuqeda, futhi singathinti i-windows block.
2. Silinganisa phansi, sigcwalise izigaxa eziphumayo ngodaka lukakhonkolo lapho siqeda.
3. Sibeka udonga lokuphakama oludingekayo. Kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa ukhonkolo weselula. Ilula kunesitini.
4. Okulandelayo, sinquma i-balcony kusuka ngaphandle nge-siding, ishidi elinamaphrofayli noma ulayini.
5. Sifaka amafasitela anamagumbi amabili noma amakamelo amathathu amakamelo abanzi. Imiklamo yekamelo elilodwa noma iphrofayili yamawindi izolahlekelwa ukushisa okuningi.
6. Sisusa ibhulokhi yewindows, uma ngabe ukwakhiwa kabusha kufaka phakathi ukususwa kodonga lwe-sill-windows, nathi siyaluqeda. Le yinqubo enzima kunazo zonke. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga isando nesigaxa. I-radiator kuzodingeka ukuthi idluliselwe kolunye udonga, ngoba kwenqatshelwe ngokuphelele ukukhipha i-balcony. Lapho udlulisa, ungakhohlwa ukucisha amanzi, unqume isakhiwo bese usifaka kwenye indawo. Ngokunokwenzeka, kuzofanela ungeze amabhethri angeziwe, ngoba indawo yekamelo izokwanda.
7. Uma i-sill yokhuni, ingasuswa ngaphandle kwezinkinga. Ikhonkrithi ayikwazi ukuthintwa. Siyawushiya bese siqhubeka nokushaya ngesimo sepodium. Lesi yisisombululo esihle sokukhethwa lapho i-balcony ixhumeke egumbini elisesimweni segumbi lokulala noma egumbini lokuhlala. Ungahlela indawo yokuphumula, ngetafula lokugqoka nezitulo.
8. Sithatha zonke izinyathelo zokuqinisa ukwakheka.
9. Siphendukela kwi-wiring. Sicabanga ukuthi izibani zizotholakala kanjani, faka wonke amalambu adingekayo. Izitolo ezithendeni zisenconyiwe. Sisebenzisa izintambo zokunweba, sifihla ucingo ebhokisini noma ngepayipi.
10. Siqala ukubandakanyeka ekufakweni, ezindongeni, phansi. Siphinde sifake uphahla ukuze kugwemeke ukulahleka okukhulu kokushisa ngokuzayo. Kuyelulekwa ukuthi ucubungule ngokucophelela ukuthi iyiphi into oyisebenzisayo. Kungcono ukuthi laba babe abashisi banamuhla abazodlulisa ukushisa kube ubuncane. Izimbotshana zoboya obuncane noma i-polystyrene enwetshiwe ingasetshenziswa.
11. Ukuhlanganisa insimbi kuyofaka i-balcony ngaphezulu. Sibopha imigoqo yensimbi noma ngokhuni. Kuya ngohlobo lokuxhumeka kwe-kuvulandi.
12. Sifaka isitezi esishisayo uma sinikezwe.
13. Sinciphisa ngezinto zokuqeda, upende noma isithombe sangemuva. Umsebenzi wokuqedela kanye nezinto ezisetshenzisiwe kuncike ohlotsheni lwegumbi lapho i-loggia ihlanganiswe khona, kanye nesinqumo sokuqamba.

Ungayihlanganisa kanjani i-loggia nekhishi

Imvamisa ekhishini awekho amamitha amahhala anele, futhi le ndlela ikuvumela ukuthi uhlele indawo yokudlela noma isikhala esengeziwe semishini.

Ukuze uqede amandla kuzokwanela ukususa iwindi nomnyango, awukwazi ukuthinta udonga, futhi usebenzise i-windows sill efomini:

• i-bar counter;
• itafula;
• imbali imile;
• ama-countertops lapho i-hob izotholakala khona.

Ukusuka sill yewindows uthola ibha enhle, futhi lokho kulula, akufanele uphathe irediyetha.

Ungahambisa indawo yokusebenza iye kuvulandi yangaphambili, kodwa kufanelekile ukubheka ukuthi:

1. Le ndawo akufanele ilayishwe ifenisha esindayo nemishini yokusebenza. Ngaphambi kokufika esinqumweni esinjalo, kuyadingeka ukunquma umthwalo ovumelekile.
2. Ungakhohlwa ukuthi izisekelo azivunyelwe kuvulandi. Kufanele babe ekhishini.

Ungawuhambisa kanjani ugesi kuvulandi, kuhlanganiswe nekhishi, kungakuhle ukuthi uthintane nochwepheshe.

Ungayihlanganisa kanjani i-balcony nesithombe ekhishini

Kubhaluni ungahlela indawo yokudlela, ibha, indawo yokuphuza itiye,

Ikhawunta ye-bar ingakhiwa ngosizo olwandisiwe lwama-sill, amashalofu noma amakhabethe ahlelwe ngaphansi kwawo. Kusasele ukuthenga izithiyo eziphakeme kakhulu bese usebenzisa isikhathi esiningi nabangane ingilazi kabhiya noma inkomishi yekhofi.

Ukuhlanganisa i-balcony nekhishi akunakhulisa ikamelo kuphela, lesi sikhala esengeziwe sisetshenziswa njengekhishi eligcwele. Bafaka ikhitshi elibekiwe kuwo, nayo yonke imishini edingekayo enosinki, esitofini ngisho nekhawunta yokugoqa ibha. Futhi kusukela engxenyeni ephumile yegumbi bahlela indawo yokudlela.

Le ndlela ilungele amafulethi akhiwe phansi phansi, lapho kungenziwa khona amapayipi wiring ukuze kuqaliswe iphrojekthi. Ngakho-ke, kungcono ukwenza indawo yokusebenza ngasohlangothini olufanayo lapho imishini yayingaphambilini.

Izinketho zokuhlanganisa i-balcony nekhishi

Noma iyiphi imishini kagesi ingalethwa kuvulandi, ngoba kufanelekile ukunakekela izitolo ezitholakalayo.

Awukwazi ukukhipha isitofu segesi, shona kuvulandi.

Imvamisa esiqandisini, ngenxa yobukhulu bawo obukhulu, kufanele ufune indawo efanelekile. Ukuhlanganisa ikhishi nge-balcony kusombulula le nkinga.

Ungabeka usofa omncane, ubeke imicamelo embalwa, kuvela indawo enhle.

Ungahlela nendawo yokudlela ngetafula elikhulu, ulenge i-TV.

Ungafaka amashalofu ambalwa, ubeke ikhabethe. Inketho enhle ukubeka itafula lokugoqa.

Uma i-sill yewindows ingenakususwa, ingasetshenziswa ngezindlela ezihlukile, kufaka ngisho ne-aquarium.

Ukwakhiwa kwangaphakathi ekhishini

Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwe-loggia nekhishi sekuqediwe, ungaqhubeka ekwakhiweni kwekamelo. Ukuze ikhishi lingaphenduki linganambitheki futhi lihlekisi, kubalulekile ukulandela imithetho:

1. Ekubunjweni kwezindawo zombili zasekhishini, kusetshenziswa into efanayo yokuqeda engxenyeni eyodwa noma eduze kwethoni.
2. Umkhawulo noma umphumela wepodium ungasetshenziswa njengendlela yokulinganisa igumbi. Ngale ndlela, isofa noma indawo yokudlela iyagcizelelwa kahle.
3. Ukuphuma kwe-balcony kubukeka kukuhle ngendlela yama-arches, enamakholomu.
4. Ngokuya ngaphakathi, ungafaka amakhethini, amakhethini ngama-lambrequins emafasiteleni. Noma inketho engasebenziseka kakhudlwana, amakhethini amaRoma, kanye nezimbobo ezisongelwe nophaneli.
5. Uma i-balcony ingeyinkulu, khona-ke ungahlanganisi isikhala ngezinto ezinkulu. Amashalofu avulekile, itafula eligoqekayo nezihlalo ezikhanyayo ezitholakalayo zizofanela.
6. Inketho enhle itafula le-transformer, elingakwazi ukugoqwa kalula lisuka etafuleni liye ekhabethe elinamashalofu kanye nombhede.
7. Ukukhanyisa kungabuye kuhlanganise ingaphakathi levulandi nekhishi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, izibuko zitholakala ophahleni, futhi amasconces angaphanyekwa ezindongeni.

Okuhle nokubi

Kunezinhlangothi ezinhle nezimbi zokujoyina i-loggia (kuvulandi) egumbini.

Izinzuzo:

1. Isixazululo esiphumelelayo sokuhlanganisa i-loggia nekhishi, egumbini elinjalo lizophola.
2. Ukwanda endaweni yamakamelo amancane.
3. Ingeza izinketho zokuklama. Igumbi lokuhlala lingafakelwa indawo yokuphumula noma umtapo wezincwadi. Ekamelweni lezingane ungahlela ikamelo lokugqoka noma igumbi lemidlalo.
4. Ekamelweni lokulala, ungahlela futhi amamitha angeziwe njengendawo yokusebenza, ngokwesibonelo, ubeka ideski lekhompyutha.
5. Ukukhanyisa okwandayo kwefulethi, ikakhulukazi uma i-loggia ehlanganisiwe ibhekene nohlangothi lwelanga.

Umthengi:

1. Ekamelweni eline-loggia enamathiselwe, ihlala ingama-degree angama-3-4 ngaphansi kwegumbi, ngakho-ke akufanele unwebise igumbi lokulala ngale ndlela, ikakhulukazi uma izingane zinokungavikeleki kahle komzimba noma abasubathi bezwela ukubanda.
2. Igumbi lizoba ngumsindo omkhulu uma ucasulwa yimisindo engaphandle, unganamathisi i-loggia egumbini lokulala, cwaninga.

Lapho kungafanele unamathisele i-loggia

Kukhona izinketho lapho ungadingi nhlobo ukwenza lokhu:

1. Uma ngabe isakhiwo sinendlela yokuvula ende futhi emincane, ububanzi bayo buba ngaphansi kwamasentimitha angama-75 ngemuva kokuqunjelwa, i-balcony exhunyiwe negumbi izobukeka imbi. Umphumela uba yikhorasi elifudumele nelincane. Ngeke kwenzeke ukubeka itafula lekhompiyutha kuyo, beka isomisi sezingubo. Idinga amasentimitha angama-60, izohlala ingama-10-15 cm, izembatho ezilengayo zizokube zingakhululeki
2. Musa ukunamathisela ama-loggias amancane ekhoneni. Esikhaleni esinjalo, itafula nekhabethe ngeke kulunge. Lokhu kuzoba izindleko ezingadingekile, ukulahleka kokushisa, nomsindo owedlulele.
3. Uma ukwakheka kungumhlaba munye we-multilateral.
4. Musa ukunamathisela ama-balcony nge-glade ye-facade. Ingena kwisifunda esisodwa ukusuka ezansi kuya phezulu kwendlu. Idizayini enobumbano cishe njalo yenziwa nge-aluminium ebandayo. Ngeke kwenzeke ukusika ucezu kuso futhi usenze sifudumale. Ngeke ikwazi ukufaka esikhundleni samawindows agcwele kabili ngenguqulo efudumele. I-balcony enjalo ayikwazi ukufakelwa insimbi, ngoba kunebanga le-10 cm phakathi kwesitofu newindi elikhanyiswe kabili.
5. Inqubo eyinkimbinkimbi, futhi nokuzilungisa ngokwakho, udinga isipiliyoni nekhono.

Izinkampani eziningi zokwakha zinikezela ngezinsizakalo zazo, zakha iphrojekthi futhi zenze konke ukulungisa. Futhi bazosiza ekwenzeni kwawo wonke amaphepha adingekayo.

Kungenzeka yini ukuhlanganisa i-balcony nekhishi, impendulo inguyebo, yebo. Lesi yisisombululo esihle kakhulu, kusala kuphela ukunquma ukuthi iyiphi indlela. Ikhishi lizosebenza kakhulu futhi lisebenziseke ngokwengeziwe.