Ukutshala kwethu utshani

Lawn (kusuka ku-fr. gazon) - Isembozo se-turf sokufakelwa esidalwe ngokukhula ngamakhambi ahlukahlukene, ikakhulukazi izinhlobo zemvelo zomndeni wamaCereals.

Ukuhlukaniswa kotshani.

Ukuhlobisa

• Phansi phansi: Utshani obuluhlaza bungabizwa ngokuthi buhle kakhulu futhi budinga umzamo omkhulu kakhulu lapho belungiselela. Ngokuvamile, bangabizwa ngokuthi i-lawn yekhwalithi ephezulu kakhulu - utshani besigaba se-elite. Ngasikhathi sinye, utshani bomhlabathi abugcini nje ngokuba yicaba, kodwa futhi babube nezindonga zokugcina izinkuni ezizoshintsha kangcono isithombe sokuma kwensimu yakho.
• Okujwayelekile: I-lawn ejwayelekile yokuhlobisa ingaba nezinhlobo ezifanayo zotshani njengotshani basemhlabathini, noma kunjalo, ayinazo izidingo ezisezingeni eliphakeme, okusho ukuthi ingalungiswa ngandlela thile futhi ibize umanyolo omncane namanzi. Ukhula olungenamizwa oluhlume notshani obunjalo ngeke lube inhlekelele futhi.
• Moyiseni: Itshani lamaMoorish lihlukile kancane kwezinye izinhlobo zotshani. Ngempela, ngaphezu kotshani obunotshani, izimbali zasendle ziyasetshenziswa kuyo. Futhi lokhu kungaba enye yezindlela ezingenzeka zokusondela emvelweni futhi ubuyisele ibhalansi yemvelo ephazamisekile isikhathi eside, okungenani engadini yakho. Ngasikhathi sinye, akudingekile ukunakekela utshani bamaMoor ngokunakekela okufanayo nangokungaguquki njengotshani obujwayelekile.
• Isifundo: Enye yezici ezibaluleke kakhulu zokuhlobisa i-mehendi ingamagundane ubuhle bayo bemvelo obuhlelekile ngasikhathi sinye nobuhle. Ngemuva kwakho konke, i-mehendi yotshani ilingisa into eyingqayizivele, eyindabuko yemvelo ekusebenzeni okuhle. Kuhle kakhulu lapho isiza osithengile sesivele sinotshani bemvelo ngokuphelele. Lokhu kuzokunika ithuba lokuthuthukisa lokho imvelo esele ikunikeze, futhi manje sekufashini.

Utshani ngezinhloso ezikhethekile

• Ezemidlalo: I-lawn yezemidlalo kumele imelane nemithwalo ephezulu, kanye nezimo zezulu ezimbi. Esimweni sezulu esinethayo, izimbotshana noma udoti akufanele zivele kuso, bese komile - othulini; utshani kufanele buthambe, bube ntofontofo kwezemidlalo. Ngakho-ke, i-turf ye-lawn yezemidlalo ibonakala ngamandla amakhulu nokuqina, kepha idinga ukunakwa okwandayo ekwakhekeni nasekunakekelweni.
• Utshani ngezinhloso ezikhethekile kuhlwanyelwe ukuze kuqiniswe imithambeka, imithambeka, imigwaqo esodding, ukushelela kancane kancane ogwini lwezindikimba zamanzi. Kulokhu, kuhlanganiswa izingca zotshani ezikhula ngokushesha ezakha isobho eliminyene.

Ukuqala kuphi?

Okokuqala, thola ukuthi yiluphi utshani ofuna ukutshala endaweni yakho. Ubunkimbinkimbi bomsebenzi oqhubekayo buhambisana nalokhu. Imibuzo elandelayo izokusiza uqonde ukuthi yiluphi utshani obulungele isayithi lakho.

1. Ngabe uhlela ukusebenzisa utshani kanjani?
2. Ngabe ufuna ukubona kuphi utshani?
3. Ngabe utshani buzoba ngosayizi ongakanani?
4. Luhlobo luni nalesi sitayela?

1. Ngabe uhlela ukusebenzisa utshani kanjani?

• Ipikinik, amaholide omndeni, ukwamukela.
• Ukuzilibazisa okusebenzayo, inkundla yokudlala.
• Into ehlukile yomhlobiso wengadi.
• Indawo yesakhiwo esingasetshenziswanga.

2. Ngabe ufuna ukubona kuphi utshani?

Ngokunokwenzeka, uzofuna ukubeka indawo yama-picnics, ukuphumula okuhlangene noma inkundla yokudlala eduze kwendawo yokuhlala. Utshani njengento yokuhlobisa kungenzeka ubekwe ezindaweni ezibhekwe kakhulu. futhi, ngokweqiniso, futhi kukhona amakhona anjalo engadi okuvame ukuba abantu bangene, kodwa futhi bafuna ubuhle nokuhleleka.

3. Ngabe utshani buzoba ngosayizi ongakanani?

Thatha lolu daba ngokungathi sína, njengoba izindleko zezimali nezabasebenzi zincike kulokhu. Noma mhlawumbe usafuna ukuphula ingadi yezimbali kule ndawo, bambe imibhede, ugqekeza ingadi yokuhlobisa noma utshale isihlahla, isihlahla. Utshani abugcinwanga nje, bunakekelwa.

4 Hlobo luni nesitayela esizoba utshani?

Uma isayithi lakho lihlotshiswe ngesitayela se-classical esiqinile, libizwa nangokuthi okuhlelekile, khona-ke ukwakheka kotshani kufanele kube ngokulungile, iJiyomethri. Yebo, uma isiza sakho sihlelekile, i-canta nezingadi zasendle kuyizitayela ezinjalo, khona-ke utshani bezindlela ezibushelelezi nezindandatho eziphindaphinda ukwakheka kwezindlela, imibhede yezimbali ikulungele.

Dala utshani

Ngemuva kokuphendula imibuzo ebuzwe ngenhla sinqume isitayela nokuhlobana notshani, siyaqhubeka nokusebenza.

Ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela imbewu yotshani, udinga ukwenza isethi yomsebenzi wokulungiselela. Indawo ekhethwe utshani idinga ukuhlanzwa imfucuza namatshe, isuse ukhula. Maka insimu yetshani elizayo. Maka imingcele yesakhiwo ngemingcele eqondile entanjeni eyelulwe phakathi kwezikhonkwane. Yenza imigqa yewavy yemingcele ezintanjeni noma kwi-hose ebekwe ngendlela efanele.

Esizeni sethu, saqala ukulungiselela le ndawo indawo yotshani obujwayelekile kusuka entwasahlobo yonyaka owedlule, sathela indawo yonke, susa zonke izinhlobo zezimpande, sengeza ungqimba oluvundile lomhlaba kusuka engxenyeni ye-humus, peat kanye nesihlabathi, yadambisa indawo, yemboza umhlaba olimekayo ngezinto zokumboza futhi yashiya indawo iphumula. Kuyo yonke inkathi, sichithe lonke ukhula oluvela otshanini lwesikhathi esizayo ngosizo lweRoundup futhi sondla umhlaba ngomanyolo wezimbiwa.

Ngentwasahlobo yonyaka olandelayo, ngaphambi nje kokuhlwanyela, kwenziwa omunye umgodi, womanyolo futhi wahlukanisa indawo. Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu sekwedlule isikhathi sezulu ezolile enhlabathini enomswakama. Hlukanisa imbewu ube izingxenye ezimbili bese uhlwanyela ingxenye yokuqala eceleni kwendawo okuhlwanyelwe kuyo, bese kwesibili kudlule. Vele, kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa i-seeder, kepha ungayithola kuphi? Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, hamba emhlabathini ngepheshana elikhanyayo, kepha ungazingcwabi imbewu kakhulu, uma kungenjalo ngeke ziqhume. Lapho usuwukhululile umhlaba futhi wawukhipha, kufanele uwubumbane. Ngeshwa, asinawo ama-rolling akhethekile, ngakho-ke simboze ingaphezulu ngamapulangwe bese sihamba kuwo. Kwavela ukuba yipulatifomu enhle nje.

Ngemuva kokuba wonke umsebenzi ongenhla sewenziwe, chitha inhlabathi kahle ngokufafaza, ungavumeli inhlabathi ukuthi ichitheke, ngoba Amanzi angageza imbewu yotshani kanye nomhlabathi, okwenza utshani busuvele babi. Ngemuva kokunisela, simboze utshani bethu bakamuva ngendwangu engasokiwe efana ne- "sponbond" ukuze utshani baphefumule, umswakama ugcinwe, nezinyoni zingadli mbewu. Manje ungakhohlwa ukunisela utshani nsuku zonke kuze kufike isikhathi sokuwugunda. Ukunisela utshani njalo kwenziwa ngokufafaza, ngakho-ke umhlaba uswakanyiswe ngokulinganayo phezu kwayo yonke indawo, okufaka isandla ekukhuleni kotshani obunobungane. Lapho kungekho khona umswakama owanele, ukhula luyancintisana ngempumelelo notshani, luyidlulisela ekukhuleni nasekuthuthukeni. Ukunisela okungekuhle kuyingozi ikakhulukazi lapho kudonswa imbewu nezinhlamvu ezincane. Imbewu evuthiwe futhi evuthiwe, ngaphandle kokuthola inani elifanele lomswakama, umane ufe, futhi amahlumela amancane ngenxa yokushoda kwamanzi ahlala esesimweni sokuxineka, aphenduke aphuzi futhi ekugcineni afe.

Kwisimo sezulu esomile, ukuchelela kuthathwa njengokwanele ngesilinganiso samalitha ayi-10 amanzi nge-1 m2 yotshani futhi kungaphansi

Kuthiwani uma ungenawo amandla okunisela utshani nsuku zonke, futhi ufike esizeni kuphela ngoMgqibelo nangeSonto? Landisa utshani engxenyeni yesibili yehlobo lapho ukushisa kuncipha, futhi amathuba emvula aphezulu kakhulu.

Amaqhinga ayisisekelo.

Izinwele

Ukuchewa kokuqala kotshani kwenziwa lapho utshani sebukhule ngo-7-8 cm, emva kwalokho, kuye ngokuthi yiluphi utshani obuphule, lwenziwa ngezikhathi ezihlukene nasezithendeni ezihlukene.

• Phansi phansi - Ukucheba kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku ezingama-3-4 ukuya kubude obuyi-1-2cm.
• Okujwayelekile - Izinsuku ezingama-5-7 ukuphakama okungama-3-4cm.
• Moyiseni - Ukucheba kwenziwa kuphela ukuphela kwesizini.
• IsiLugovoi - Gunda utshani obukhulu bodwa okungenani ngenyanga, futhi ukuphakama kwawo kungaba ngu-7 cm cm.
• Ezemidlalo - Ukucheba kwenziwa njalo ngezinsuku eziyi-10 ukuphakama kuka-4-5 cm.

Ukulungisa okokugcina konyaka cishe kube yingxenye yenyanga ngaphambi kokuwa kweqhwa lokuqala.

Ukunisela

Ukunisela utshani nsuku zonke ngokufafaza, noma zonke ezinye izinsuku, kepha kulokhu, ukuthambisa kufanele kube kuningi. Ukunisela kungenziwa ekuseni noma kusihlwa, kepha kungenzeki ntambama, uma kungenjalo utshani buba phuzi.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Ngokukhula okuqinile nokugawulwa kwezinwele okuvama, izakhi zomzimba eziningi zithathwa emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa ngezikhathi ezithile. Imvamisa yabo nohlobo lomanyolo kuya ngesimo sokuma kotshani. Uma utshani buqala ukujika buphuzi, buguqulwe buphaphathe, bukhule bube bumbi, naphezu kokunisela okwanele, manje isikhathi sesikhathi sokuyondla nge-nitrogen noma ngomanyolo ogcwele wamaminerali ngesilinganiso se-15-20 g nge-1 m2. Umanyolo ungafakwa womabili amafomu ancibilikisiwe ngesikhathi sokunisela, futhi ngokulinganayo, kufafazwa imvuthuluka eyomile eceleni komusi wotshani olungiselelwe ngaphambi kokunisela.

Ngiyethemba ukuthi isipiliyoni sami sizokusiza ukudala i-lawn yakho futhi ngaleyo ndlela ulethe ubuhle obuningi kusayithi lakho. Kuyangithokozisa ukufunda ngezindlela zakho zokutshala utshani.