Noma yimuphi umuntu owake wabona insimu egelezayo ngeke akwazi ukukhohlwa lo mbono omangalisayo: ukhaphethi oqhubekayo wezimbali namakhambi aqala kusukela lapho kunomoya omncane. Futhi iphunga alinakuvezwa ngamazwi, izimbali ziyafudumala elangeni, futhi kubonakala sengathi iphunga liyanda kuphela.
Umhlaba wezimbali ezikhula emgodini uhlukahlukene. Ngaphezu kwezitshalo ezitshaliwe, kuvame ukuhlangana nezitshalo zasendle. Iningi lazo, njenge-wort noma i-chicory yaseSt. Kulesi sihloko, sizohlaziya ukuthi izimbali ze-meadow zibizwa kanjani nokuthi zibukeka kanjani ezithombeni nasezithombeni.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezihlangene
Izimbali zangemuva yizimbali zama-steppes, amasimu nezimbali, ezidinga ukukhanya okuningi nokushisa. Uluhlaza okhanyayo nge-tint yesiliva, okuthi, ngokungathi kunjalo, ivikele izitshalo emisebeni yelanga evuthayo futhi ishile. Leli qembu lifaka izitshalo ezilandelayo:
I-Dandelion.- ISt. Wort
- I-chicory.
- I-Phlox.
- Umdwebo we-Clover, obomvu.
- Ummbila.
- I-Chamomile
I-Dandelion.
Noma yimuphi umuntu, noma ngabe uhlala edolobheni noma uhlala esifundazweni esikude, ekuqaleni kwehlobo ubuka ukuhlaselwa kwezimbali eziphuzi, ezihlanganisa ukhaphethi oqhubekayo wama-glade amaningi, amamaki, amapaki nezigcawu.
Kuyinto dandelion engathobeki ithumba zonke izindawo ezintsha. Le mbali ikhula ngokuphelele kuyo yonke indawo, futhi ngokoqobo. Futhi akunandaba uma kuwukuqhekeka ku-asphalt noma umgodi phakathi kwezitini ezisodongeni lwesakhiwo. Kwesinye isikhathi, ngesimo sezulu esinamafu, ungabona ukwanda kokunyamalala kwawo onke ama-dandelion.
Eqinisweni, bamane bavale izimbali zabo ngokuqinile enkomishini eluhlaza, banikeze umbono wokunyamalala otshanini obuluhlaza. Ngosuku olunelanga dandelions ziyaqhakaza futhi uvale ngasikhathi sinye.
Ingxenye ephuzi ye-dandelion akuyona imbali eyodwa, kodwa ukunqwabelana kwamashubhu ezimbali amancane. Ngokuphuka kwesiqu, kuphakama kuso ujusi wama-milkyosebenzayo ekulweni nobuhlungu nokuvuvukala okubangelwa ukuqina kwenyosi. Kwanele ukubeka isiqu esaphukile engxenyeni elume yomzimba.
Ngesikhathi esithile, zonke izimbali eziphuzi ziyanyamalala bese zibonakala ziyindilinga elimhlophe elivele obala. Lezi yizimbali ezivuthiwe ze-dandelion. Wonke amashubhu ezimbali uphenduka imbewu neparachute yomuntu ngamunye emlenzeni omncane. IDandelion izoboniswa nge-cap yayo kuze kube yilapho umoya onamandla ususa imbewu uye ezindaweni ezintsha zokukhula.
ISt. Wort
Ezikhathini zasendulo, bekunombono mayelana nengozi yeSt John's wort yemfuyo. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi izilwane ezidla i-hay nge-wort yaseSt. Shono imbali inegama elinamandla kangaka - i-wort yaseSt.
Kodwa-ke, ngokuzayo kwacaca ukuthi i-wort yeSt John ayiyona neze ingozi, futhi okuphambene nalokho, inezinto eziningi zokwelapha. Kusukela ezikhumbuzweni zesikhathi, lezi zimfanelo ze-wort yaseSt. John zazaziwa kubahlali base-steppe - amaKazakhs. Lesi sitshalo sasibizwa nge- “Jerabai”, okusho ukuthi umphilisi wamanxeba. Kwakuvela kumaKazakhs lapho izindlela zokwelashwa nge-wort yaseSt.
Isikhathi samanje Imithi esekelwe ku-Hypericum isetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha zendabuko nezendabuko. Zisetshenziselwa ukusha, amanxeba, ukuklwebeka. Ama-tinctures aseSt. Wort asetshenziselwa izifo zepheshana lokuphefumula, amakhaza, futhi asetshenziselwa nokuvikela.
Ukuveliswa kabusha kwe-wort yaseSt. Ngemuva kwezimbali. Esikhundleni sezimbali, kuvela amabhokisi embewu, avuleka lapho komile bese imbewu ithululela emhlabathini, lapho imila khona.
I-phlox yasendle
I-Phlox - lesi sitshalo sihlukaniswa ngokuzithoba kwawo. Iqhakaza iminyaka eminingi endaweni eyodwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-phlox asendle akhula kakhulu aze alahle wonke ukhula.
Iphunga elimnandi futhi i-phlox egcwele izimbali eziningi, maqondana nokuthi iyiphi iphloxes yengadi yezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene eyayizalwe. Le mbali iqala ukuqhakaza engxenyeni yesibili kaJuni. Igama lembali litsho ngomlilo.
Futhi uma ubheka ukuthi ama-phlox blooms, kuba sobala ukuthi inani elinjalo livelaphi. Njengokungathi amalangatye amile engadini lapho ama-phloxes eqhuma obomvu, opinki, omhlophe amathunzi. Kuyafuneka ukuthi uqaphele iphunga elimnandi kulezi zimbali, lihehe abalimi abaningi bama-amateur.
I-chicory
Lesi sitshalo sivela kuhlobo lwamakhambi e-biennial noma e-perennial okuyingxenye yomndeni wakwa-Astrov. Uhlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezimbili ezitshalwa ngabantu futhi ezingaba yisithupha.
Izinhlobo Ezakhiwe:
- Isaladi;
- Okuvamile.
Impande ye-chicory evuvukala iqukethe umthamo omkhulu we-inulin, efinyelela kuma-75% wesabelo. Ngenxa yalokhu, izimpande zivame sebenzisa esikhundleni sekhofi. Ngokuvamile, izimpande ze-chicory ezomile nezosiwe zifakwa ekhofi yemvelo ukuze kuthuthukiswe ukunambitheka.
I-chicory ingasebenza njenge-sedative, astringent, choleretic, diuretic, antimicrobial, anthelmintic, anti-ukuvuvukala. Iyakwazi ukulawula imetabolism, ibe nomphumela ozuzisayo wokugaya ukudla, inciphisa inani loshukela egazini futhi ithuthukise nokusebenza kohlelo lwezinhliziyo.
Ukusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zemvelo emithini
I-chicory isetshenziswa kuphela emithini yendabuko. Ingxenye yezimpande isetshenziselwa ukulungiselela i-decoction, leyo isiza ngezifoezihambisana nesinye senyongo, isibindi, izinso. Futhi, ikhambi elivela ezimpandeni ze-chicory lisiza kahle ngezinkinga zokugaya.
Inomphumela onenzuzo ku- i-gastritis, ukuqunjelwa, isifo sikashukela. Ibuyisela isimo esimaphakathi sezinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni.
I-Decoction kanye nama-tincture avela engxenyeni yomhlaba yesitshalo asetshenziselwa ukukhuthaza isifiso sokudla, ukuthuthukisa umgudu wesisu, nasekwelapheni i-anemia.
Isixazululo esivela ngeziqu namaqabunga e-chicory sisebenze kahle, njengaopholile futhi tonic ngohlelo lwezinzwa nolokujikeleza kwegazi. Futhi, ama-decoctions asetshenziselwa ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle, ukuze kusheshiswe ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba nokwelashwa kwabo.
Kunenombolo enkulu yezitshalo zasensimini enezokwelapha. Isibonelo:
- I-Clover meadow ebomvu. I-ejentiretic enhle kakhulu, i-diuretic ne-choleretic ejenti. Inomphumela wokulwa nokuvuvukala. Isiza ukuyeka ukopha. Kumakhaza, isetshenziswa njengesilindelo.
- Ummbila. Imbali ikhula endaweni yokucabanga. Isetshenziselwa ukubanda, njenge-antipyretic, i-diaphoretic. Le mbali inikezwe ngemithi elwa nokuvuvukala, i-analgesic, ukuphulukisa amanxeba nemiphumela ebuhlungu. Iphumelela ezifweni zesisu kanye ne-catarrhal. Isiza ukwelapha ukuqunjelwa.
- I-Chamomile Imbali yasendle enezinto ezibulala amagciwane nezokulwa nokuvuvukala. Iphumelela ezinkingeni zesikhumba. Isetshenziselwa izinhlungu emgodini wokugaya ukudla.
Lolu hlu luyaqhubeka njalo. Imvelo inikeze umhlaba wethu ngomusa ewusizo futhi muhle izitshalo zasensimini. Ebangeni ungathola:
- izinsimbi;
- meanium geranium;
- buttercups;
- ama-dandelions;
- ama-poppies;
- i-clove utshani, njll.
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukuvikela imvelo. Njengoba imisebenzi yabantu ivame ukuholela ekunyamalaleni kwezilwane nezitshalo.
