Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi ngokukhula okuhlanganisa nokuphuma ngo-June, Julayi, Agasti, Septhemba

Ngemuva kokufaka izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile, umbuzo uvame ukuvela ngokuthi ungayondla kanjani iklabishi ukuze iqale futhi ikhule kahle. Inhloso yokukhula imifino ukuthola isivuno esiphezulu semifino enempilo. Ngakho-ke, izithasiselo ezifakazelwe zisetshenziswa njengokugqoka okuphezulu, okuzogcwala inhlabathi ngezinto ezidingekayo, futhi ukusetshenziswa okwengeziwe kwemifino ekudleni ngeke kulimaze impilo yakho. Ukondla kufanele futhi kube ngesikhathi.

Ngakho-ke, kulesi sihloko uzothola incazelo eningiliziwe yokuthi ungondla kanjani iklabishi ukuze ukhule ngempumelelo kanye nokwakhiwa kwamakhanda amakhulu aminyene eklabishi. Landela izincomo zabahlali abanolwazi behlobo, khona-ke uzofunda ukuthi ungasithola kanjani isivuno esicebile seklabishi kusayithi lakho.

Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi kahle?

Phakathi kokugqoka okuphezulu kwe-organic, okuvame ukusetshenziswa kakhulu yile:

• izinkuni zomlotha
• ukumfaka kokudonsa kwenkukhu noma i-mullein;

Phakathi kukamanyolo wezimbiwa, izindawo zokuqala zanqotshwa:

• superphosphate
• ammonium nitrate
• ammofoska
• nitrophoska.

Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini

Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi ngemuva kokutshala ezindaweni zokupheka ezivulekile

Ekuqaleni, ngemuva kokudluliselwa emhlabathini ovulekile, iklabishi lidinga ukugqoka okuphezulu okuqukethe i-nitrogen, ngoba izithombo ziqala izimpande futhi zikhule, kunokusetshenziswa okukhulu kwezakhi zomzimba. Yi-nitrogen esiza ukwakhiwa kwesisindo esiluhlaza.

Lapho usuthisa, qondiswa amaphuzu alandelayo:

1. Uma inhlabathi ngaphambili ivundiswa ngaphambi kokutshala (ngale njongo, izipuni ezi-2 zomlotha wokhuni, ithisipuni elilodwa le-superphosphate noma i-nitrophoska kanye ne-0.5 kg ye-humus yengezwa emthonjeni ngamunye ngesikhathi sokutshala) lapho-ke ukugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu kwenziwa ngemuva kwenyanga engu-1 yokukhula komhlaba ovulekile;
2. Ngaphandle kwalokho (uma inhlabathi ibingavundiswanga phambilini) yondla izithombo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-10 ngemuva kokutshala.

Izinhlobonhlobo zokugqoka eziphezulu eziqukethe i-nitrogen yokukhula kahle kweklabishi ngemuva kokutshala:

• Kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi sincibilikisa i-200 g yokhuni lomlotha (umlotha kusuka ekuhlanganisweni kukadoti ngokwengxenye akunakulungele) no-60 g we-superphosphate;
• noma kumthamo ofanayo wamanzi sizalela ama-0,5 l we-mullein ukumiliselwa.

Noma iyiphi inhlanganisela elungiselelwe ithululelwa uhhafu welitha ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye.

Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi ukuze amakhanda aboshwe

Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi yokuhlanganisa amakhanda

Ukukhula okujwayelekile nokubeka inhloko yeklabishi, iklabishi idinga ukuphiliswa kabusha.

Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi ngemvubelo

Ezinsukwini ezingama-20 ngemuva kokugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu, faka imibhede engadini yeklabishi ngokugqoka imvubelo ephezulu, okuzosebenza njengendawo ekhuthaza ukukhula ukukhula futhi inikeze umfutho wokubopha okuguqukayo.

Ijusi fungi iqukethe ama-amino acid amaningi, ifaka isandla ekuthuthukisweni nasekuqiniseni uhlelo lwezimpande. Ukulungiselela ukumnika imvubelo kulula kakhulu: 1 litre lamanzi afudumele, chaza i-200 g yemvubelo eyomile, engeza isipuni esingu-1 sikashukela ogayiwe bese uthela ingxube amahora ayi-2-2,5. Bese ugovuza ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi bese uthele cishe ama-300 ml wesisombululo ngaphansi kweklabishi ngalinye.

Khumbula ukuthi imvubelo ithatha inani elikhulu le-potassium ne-calcium emhlabathini, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi esifanayo sokugqoka okuphezulu kwemvubelo, engeza ama-egghells noma i-ash ash.

Umanyolo wokuhlanganisa amakhanda weklabishi ngamanyolo wezimbiwa kanye nezinto eziphilayo

Sebenzisa noma yiziphi izindlela zokupheka eziphezulu:

• I-0.5 litre ye-bird drament ethosiwe noma ilitha eli-1 lomquba wenkomo ovuthiwe ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi, uthele ilitha elilodwa ngomthombo.
• INitrofoska - 50 g ngebhakede lamanzi, ukusetshenziswa kwesixazululo nakho kuyilitha 1 kwisitshalo ngasinye.
• Ingilazi yomlotha wezinkuni kwesinye isitshalo, esifafazwe emgodini oyindilinga yesiqu.

Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi ukwakheka nokukhula kwekhanda leklabishi ngoJulayi nango-Agasti

Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi ngoJulayi nango-Agasti ngokukhula kwekhanda leklabishi ezitolo zokupheka ezivulekile

Ukugqoka kwesithathu okuphezulu kwethulwa maphakathi noJulayi (ngeklabishi eliphakathi) noma ngo-Agasti (ngezinhlobo zokuvuthwa sekwephuzile), ukuze amakhanda amakhulu obukhulu beklabishi akhule. Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi sekwephuzile ngo-Agasti ukuze ikhule?

Cabanga "ngezindlela zokupheka" ezimbalwa:

• Faka u-1 litre we mullein omusha kumalitha ayi-5 amanzi bese uphikelela izinsuku ezimbili. Bese ufaka amanye amalitha ama-5 wamanzi bese uxuba amagremu ama-30 we-superphosphate ku-ketshezi ephumayo. Thela amalitha ayi-0,5 ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye.
• Indlela esheshayo: kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, sifaka isipuni esisodwa se-nitrophosphate, ukusetshenziswa ngamalitha ama-5 nge-1 m² yendawo yesakhiwo.

Kungcono ukusebenzisa inketho yokuqala yokugcwalisa inhlabathi nge-potassium, phosphorus ne-nitrogen, okuzothinta kakhulu ukukhula kwamakhanda amakhulu futhi aqine seklabishi.

Thela noma yikuphi ukugqoka okuqinile ngaphansi kwempande, ngokwezigaba akuvumeli uketshezi ukuthola ngaphezulu kwekhanda leklabishi elikhulayo, lokhu okugcina kuzoqhekeka kusuka ekuvutheni komswakama.

Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi ngoSepthemba

NgoSepthemba, isikhathi sokukhula sesivele siphelile, ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela, kungakuhle ukuthi uchithe izixazululo ze-liquid kuphela phakathi kwemigqa. Awukwazi ukondla kungakapheli amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu ngaphambi kokuvuna.

Nazi izinketho ezifakazelwe zokuphaka:

• I-Superphosphate noma ama-ammophos: isipuni esibhakeleni samanzi kanye ne-potassium humate, futhi nesipuni.
• Ingxenye yelitha yomquba wenkukhu othosiwe (noma ilitha lomquba wezinkomo), isipuni se-superphosphate ne-isipuni seKalimagnesia ebhakedeni lamanzi.

Noma iziphi izixazululo zizonikeza umfutho omuhle ekukhuleni kweklabishi ngoSepthemba. Kodwa-ke, khumbula ukuthi akukho ukugqoka okuphezulu okuzosiza uma ukunisela iklabishi akwanele. Lesi sitshalo sisebenzisa okungenani ilitha elilodwa lamanzi ngosuku. Amanzi ngokulinganayo, ngaphandle kweziphazamiso nokuchichima. Ngenxa yokunisela okungajwayelekile, amakhanda eklabishi aqhekeka, okudala ukugcinwa kwekhwalithi yabo kuwohloka ngokuzayo.

Iklabishi alibophanga kahle kunokudla?

Ukondla iklabishi nge phosphorus

Ngokungeziwe kokuphakelwa okungenhla kokukhula okujwayelekile nokuphuma kuzodinga ukuphinda kwakhiwe phosphorus. Ukushoda kwalesi sakhi kulula ukukubona ngokubonakala kwamaqabunga: enza mnyama, emaphethelweni athole i-hue ebubende.

Uma ukuba khona kwe-phosphorus kuyinto evamile, lesi sitshalo sinokungavikeleki okuqinile, futhi umkhiqizo ukhuphuka.

• Uma kutholakala izimpawu zokushoda kwe-phosphorus, chitha amagremu angama-70 we-superphosphate kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi afudumele bese uthelela ngaphezulu kweklabishi.

Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi ngemithi yabantu

Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi, ngaphezu kwezindlela ezijwayelekile? Ungasebenzisa izinto ezijwayelekile ezisetshenzisiwe. Kunemithi eminingana efakazelwe yabantu enikeza ukondla enhlabathini futhi nenzuzo engathandabuzekiyo kulesitshalo.

Ukuze amakhabethe angaqhekeki

Ukondla nge-baking soda njengokutshalwa kwemali esikhathini esizayo: ngiyabonga, amakhanda eklabishi ngeke aqhekeke, futhi kugcinwe ikhwalithi ngemuva kokusikwa okukhuphukayo. Ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi uzodinga u-20 g we-soda, govuza kahle bese uthele iklabishi.

Ungayondla kanjani iklabishi nge-boric acid

Ukwelashwa ngesisombululo se-boric acid iyi-analogue ye-stimulator yokukhula. Engilazini yamanzi abilayo, chitha i-1 ithisipuni le-acid, bese uthele kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi bese ufafaza okutsaliwe. Lokhu kwelashwa kungenziwa kuze kube maphakathi noJulayi.

Iklabishi likhula kabi Indlela ukondla?

Isixazululo se-Amoniya ithuthukisa inhlabathi nge-nitrogen, ekahle njengokugqoka kokuqala okuphezulu. Hlanganisa 3 wezipuni ze-ammonia ngamalitha ayi-10 wamanzi bese uthele cishe ama-150 ml ngaphansi kwesitshalo ngasinye.

Ukumiliselwa kweNettle - Indlela engabizi yokudla okuphelele kwemvelo. Gcwalisa ibhakede ngezimbabazane, gcwalisela phezulu ngamanzi bese ugcizelela izinsuku ezingama-4. Diliza ukumnika okuqediwe ngamanzi ngesilinganiso esingu-1 kuye ku-10, uthele iklabishi. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kuzogcwala inhlabathi ngengqimba yezakhi eziyinkimbinkimbi.

Ukwenzela ukuntuleka kwe-potassium khetha ukuthambisa ngokufakwa ku-ikhasi le-banana. Gcwalisa ibhakede 1/3 ngezikhumba zikabhanana, ugcwalise phezulu ngamanzi, ugcizelele izinsuku ezine, bese unisela izihlahla.

Sihlolisise inqubo edingekayo yokufaka umquba iklabishi, saba nomthelela ekukhuleni nasekwenzeni amasiko. Landela izincomo, sebenzisa izinketho ezifanele kakhulu, khona-ke, thola isivuno esicebile.