Amasu ama-2 e-cacti aqhakaza izimbali

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi i-cacti kade yaba uphawu lwazo zonke izinto ezifanele futhi yanqoba ngokuqinile i-niche yezakhamuzi ezithandekayo zasogwadule zezindlu zethu, i-cacti egelezayo namanje ibonwa njengesimangaliso esincane. Izimbali ezinhle kakhulu eziqhathanisa kakhulu nesitshalo uqobo, wonke umuntu wezimbali uyaziqhenya. Futhi kuze kube yisikhathi esiyikhulu, ukubona ukuqhakaza kwamaqhakaza kubukeka kumangalisa nje. Akunzima kangako ukufeza izimbali ku-cacti. Futhi izindlela ezimbili zingaholela empumelelweni - eyeyakudala, ehambisana nokuhlela isikhathi sokuphumula esifanele, nendlela "yobuvila".

I-Ripsalis campos-portoana (i-Rhipsalis campos-portoana). © Awavi

Izimbali ezihlanganisiwe, ezidinga ukuchelela okuncane ne-cacti ehlukahlukene, noma ingathathwa njengesici esibophozelekile salezi zitshalo zasendlini, ibizwa kufanelekile njengomhlobiso wazo oyinhloko. ICacti ayithathwa njengezitshalo eziqhakaza kahle: isithunzi sazo sihluke ngokuphelele - kubuhlakani babo obuhlukile kanye nomlingiswa ongathandeki. Futhi ngaso sonke isikhathi lapho iqhakaza le-cactus (noma ngabe abatshali bezimbali besebenza kanzima isikhathi eside), le nto ibonakala njengesimangaliso njengokubona imbali ogwadule. Ukuqhakaza kwe-cacti akunakuze kube nesithukuthezi, kepha ukuziqhenya kwabatshali bezimbali akuyona ubuhle obuningi kakhulu okwenza kube nzima ukuyinakekela. Kuliqiniso, inganekwane ebanzi yokuthi ungenza ukuqhakaza kuphela ngokudala izimo ezithile ezikhethekile akusilo iqiniso ngokuphelele. Iningi le-cacti liqhuma kuphela ngemuva kwesikhathi sokuphumula ngaphansi kwezimo ezihlukile ngokushisa kwamakamelo abo ajwayelekile. Kepha phakathi kwesilinganiso esikhulu se-cacti kukhona nezilimo ezinjalo eziqhakaza noma kungekho maqhinga.

Umehluko ezimeni ezidingekayo ezithuthukisa ukuqhakaza kwe-cacti, futhi kube yisizathu sokuthi kunezindlela ezimbili ezihlukene zokufeza ukugeleza kwe-cacti:

I-Complex, edinga ukukhuthaza kwezimbali ngokudala izimo ezibandayo esigabeni esishisayo.
Elula, noma "elivilaphayo" - ukukhetha kwezinhlobo ze-cacti eziqhakaza ngaphandle kwamaqhinga.

URebucia Marsoneri (Rebutia marsoneri). © cactusjohn

Futhi ukubheka isu elithile njengokulungile noma okungalungile kungaba yiphutha elikhulu. Inketho yesibili mihle kulabo abangenawo amandla okugcina izitshalo zipholile (futhi ngisho nangaphezulu uma bangafuni "ukudlala" ngamazinga okushisa futhi bawalawule). Yebo, futhi i-cacti eqhakaza ngisho nasebusika obufudumele, ngaphandle, ngokwemibiko yokuhlobisa izimbali, ayihlukile kakhulu kuneyokuqala. Azingcono futhi azikho kubi, zihlukile nje, futhi kufanelekile ukukhulisa i-cacti ehlukile ekuqoqweni kwazo, futhi ngisho nangokwengeziwe uzama ukukhuthaza ukuqhakaza. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-cacti enhle ebabazekayo yezimbali ibukeka kangcono kakhulu phakathi komunye nomunye.

Ngokunikezwe okungenhla, ungawanaki wonke amathuba okuncoma izimbali ze-cacti. Kokubili lokho, nezinye izindlela zinhle ngendlela yazo. Futhi uma ungakwazi noma ungafuni ukusebenzisa elinye lamasu, zizwe ukhululekile ukukhetha elinye.

I-Gymnocalycium anisitsi (Gymnocalycium anisitsii). © Lisa

Fatter Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium ochoterenae sp. Vatterii). © uFrancisco Pomares

I-Gymnocalycium Mikhanovich ehlukahlukene ye-stenogonum (Gymnocalycium mihanovichii var. Stenogonum). © Ben Caledonia

Izimbali zevila

Impela, ukuyibiza njengecebo elilula lokukhulisa i-cacti yezimbali akulungile ngokuphelele. Akudingi nje noma yimaphi amaqhinga ukulawula izimo zokuboshwa, kepha ngumtshali ongenalwazi kuphela ongabonakala evilaphayo. Vumela izinga lokushisa nokukhanya kwe-cacti okunjalo kungashintshi, kepha asikwazi ukukhohlwa ukuhamba. Ukuthola izimbali zikanokusho, i-cacti enjalo ethanda ukushisa idinga ukuguqula kakhulu uhlelo lokunakekelwa:

ukunciphisa ukunisela kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaNovemba kuya eminyakeni eyishumi yokuqala kaMashi, ukuhumusha lesi sitshalo ngokwezimo ezomile. I-cacti iniselwa njalo ngemvamisa yesikhathi esingu-1 njalo emavikini ama-3-4, ngokweqiniso ithonsi lamanzi elidingekayo ukuze i-cacti ingaqali ukubuna futhi ibune;
yeka ngokuphelele ukondla nganoma yiluphi uhlobo;
ngokucophelela ngangokunokwenzeka ukuvikela i-cacti ekushintsheni kokushisa nasekushiseni lapho kukhuphuka, kufaka phakathi umoya oshisayo kusuka kumabhethri namanye amadivayisi wokushisa;
beka i-cacti eduze nengilazi ngangokunokwenzeka.

Isiza ukufeza izimbali ezifiselekayo futhi yehlise izinga lokushisa lasebusuku okungenani amadigri ambalwa.

Kukhona izitshalo eziningi eqoqweni le-cactus ezikwazi ukuqhakaza ngisho nangemva kobusika obuchithwe endaweni ejwayelekile - ukukhanya okukhanyayo namakamelo anezimo ezijwayelekile zokushisa "efulethini". Amandla okukhiqiza ama-buds nezimbali ngaphandle kwesigaba esibandayo sangaphakathi kuhlobo lwendalo. Izitshalo ezingadingi ubusika obupholile zingahlukaniswa ngokuthi:

I-Melocactus (Melocactus) ene-pink-watercolor yayo, izimbali ezinjenge-chrysanthemum-like, ezinemibala ehlukene yezimbambo zomhlanga;
I-Aporocactus (i-Aporocactus, izinhlobo eziningi zezinsuku namuhla zibizwa nge-Disocactus - Disocactus) - ikactic enemibala ebomvu enezimbali ezintekenteke, ezivulekile;
I-Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium), ngayinye enomhlobiso ohlukile wezimbali: ukusuka kumhlophe kuya kokhilimu namathunzi apinki ajulile (izimbali ezipinki ezintekenteke zikhula ikakhulukazi ngeqembu le-areoles elincane phezulu kwe-cactus eGymnocalycium mihanovichii) UDamsi Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium Damsii, ngokuya ngezigaba zesimanje - Gymnocalycium anisitsii), Gymnocalycium (Gymnocalycium ochoterenae subsp. Vatterii);
I-Parody (Parodia) enezimbali zayo eziphuzi ezikhanyayo ikhuphuka imilenze ephuzi ephakeme, ngokwesibonelo, inomzimba omuhle weParody enhle (iParodi formosa), ibukisa nge-apricot hue Parody papillary (Parodi mammulosus) nephuzi elimibalabala, ine-parint yegolide eye-orange. I-Otto (Parodia ottonis);
Ama-Ripsalis (Rhipalis) ngeziqu zawo ezacile futhi ezithambile, ziyaqhakaza entwasahlobo;
ama-zygocactus (Zygocactus) ajwayelekile ezihlahleni eziningi zikaKhisimusi (izinhlobo eziningi namuhla ngekaSchlumbergera), ozizwa emuhle ngokuyingxenye futhi avuse izimbali, kwanele ukuhlela inkathi ngokunisela okuningana.

I-Melocactus ernesti, noma i-Brazilian Turk cap Cactus (Melocactus ernestii). © evaldoheber

Zonke ezinye izinhlobo ze-cactus, ngaphandle kwezinhlobo ezikhuthaza ubusika obufudumele, zidinga kuphela ukwakhiwa kwendawo ethize esiteji esishisayo. Lokhu kufaka i-Mammillaria edume, efana namabhola nokubuyiselwa kabusha okumangalisayo, isikejana esincane esimhlophe esine-pubescence emhlophe, lapho izimbali ezinkulu ezibomvana zikawolintshi zifihle sonke isitshalo zibonakala zihle. I-Rebutia (Rebutia) ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali icishe ifihlwe ngokuphelele ngaphansi kwezimbali ezibomvu, ezinama-stamens amahle maphakathi nendawo. Uma i-cactus ikhula njengomndeni osondelene futhi ugcwalisa imbiza, khona-ke umzimba wesitshalo uqobo awubonakali ngaphansi kwawo nhlobo. Omunye wabamele abababazekayo umphuzi ogqamile, onomthunzi welanga weRebutia Marsoneri. Futhi kwesinye seMammillaria Zaylmana esimangalisa kakhulu (iMammillaria zeilmanniana) ngezimbali zayo eziyingqayizivele zombala opinki zibonakala zihle.

Ukugxila okubalulekile kufanele kukhokhwe ukulungiselela isizini ebandayo: kuyadingeka ukudlulisa izitshalo kumodi eyomile ngaphambi kokuthi zingene endaweni epholile. Ukunisela kuyamiswa futhi balinda umzuzwana lapho i-substrate isomile ngokuphelele, futhi kuphela lapho i-cacti idluliselwa ezimweni ezintsha. Kuhle ukuqala ukunciphisa ukunisela ngo-Okthoba ukuze okungenani ekuqaleni kukaNovemba ukwazi ukudlulisa i-cactus esigabeni sokuphumula ngokuphelele kupholile. Uma ungalungisi ukunakekelwa ngaphambili futhi ungamanzisi inhlabathi, khona-ke isitshalo singalimaza kakhulu izimpande.

EMammillaria, eRebucius naseCo, isigaba sokulwa siqala ngoNovemba. Kufanele bakudlulise ekushiseni komoya okungadluli kuma-degree Celsius, kodwa kuphela ekukhanyiseni okuhle kakhulu, endaweni enelanga. Ubude besikhathi esishonile sale cacti ngqo buye ngokuthi izinga lokushisa lizoba yini. Akufanele yehle ngaphansi kwama-degree ama-5, kepha lapho ubukhulu bokuphola bungaphakathi kwama-degree angama-8 kuye kwayi-12, i-cacti izobusika, okufushane ukulindelwa kwesimangaliso.

Ukunakekelwa kwe-cacti ebusika obupholile kuyancishiswa kakhulu kunokuqhakaza ubusika obuhle endaweni efudumele: ukunisela nokugqoka okuphezulu ngaphansi kokuvinjelwa okuphelele.

I-cactus kufanele futhi ishiye imodi yokuphola kahle kahle kahle nangokufanele. Ngezindlela eziningi, ukuqaliswa kabusha kokunakekelwa kwenzeka ngendlela efanayo ne-block yobumba eyomiswe ngo-Okthoba, kuphela ngokuhleleka okuphindaphindiwe. Ekuqaleni kuka-Mashi, i-cacti ifafazwa kancane ngamanzi, imanzise okokwehla okungaphansi. Ngemuva kwamaviki angu-1-2, ukuthambisa ngokucophelela futhi okunqabile kuyaqala, futhi, kancane kancane kukhuphula inani lamanzi, i-cacti ibuyele esimweni esejwayelekile.

I-Cacti engaqhakaza

Akufanele ucasuke uma nangemva kokuzama zonke izinketho, awukwazanga ukufeza ukugeleza okuvela ku-cactus yakho. Qiniseka ukuthi ubheka ukubukeka kwesitshalo sakho. Kukhona ama-cacti aqhakaza kuphela eminyakeni ehlonishwayo kakhulu. Imvamisa, i-cacti engaqhakaza nhlobo ikhonjwa yimikhakha yegolide noma i-pubescence emhlophe. Lokhu kufaka phakathi uCereus (Cereus) noGuson's Hinocactus (Echinocactus grusonii). Izimbali zazo zilinde amashumi eminyaka ezingadini ze-botanical. Isibonelo esihle kakhulu yisixakaxaka, kanti "umzimba" wokuqala uCleistocactus (Cleistocactus hyalacanthus) akadingi kupholile ebusika futhi uzizwa emuhle efasiteleni, eliqhakaza kuphela ngemuva kokufinyelela ukuphakama okungaba ngu-30-40 cm.