I-Nolina noma i-Scornaia Home Ukunakekelwa Kwembewu Ukukhulisa Imbewu Yethi Ibhodlela

Photo of nolins ekhaya Ungayinakekela kanjani umuthi webhodlela

UNolina (lat. Nolina), ufezela, isihlahla samabhodlela, indlovu yesundu - isitshalo sasemuva esinezifo ezishisayo zomndeni wakwa-Agave (lat. Agavaceae). Indawo yokuhlala yemvelo iMexico, ingxenye eseningizimu ye-USA. Uhlobo luqukethe izinhlobo zezitshalo ezingaphezu kuka-30, okuyingxenye esemqoka esizoyidingida endatshaneni.

INolina isitshalo esinawo wonke amathuba okusinda ogwadule. Ivela ezindaweni ezifanayo njenge-cacti, futhi ngenxa yalokho inezakhiwo ezifanayo. Impande ayijuleli emhlabathini, kepha iseduze nangaphezulu. Ukuqongelela amanzi ezansi, i-nolin inesandiso sesiqu - i-caudex, sibonga ukuthi ingasinda ezimeni zemvula kabili ngonyaka. Amaqabunga anesikhumba, ngakho-ke abamba umswakama emoyeni, kodwa empeleni awubuyiseli.

Ukukhula nokunakekela i-nolina eyenziwe ekhaya

I-Nolina Bottle Tree Home Ukhula

Ezimweni zokukhula kokufakelwa, okuthandwa kakhulu yi-nolina bent. Kuzoxoxwa ngokuqhubekayo, ngoba ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo azitshalwa noma zikhule kuphela esimweni esibamba ukushisa.

INolina isitshalo esidala esingavamile. Lapho kuthengwa izithombo ezisencane, kubukeka sengathi kuyinhlanganisela enkulu, yize ubude bayo bungangeqi imitha. Kepha ngokuhamba kweminyaka, lesi sitshalo siyakhula, sikhule ngamandla, siyeke ukulingana efasiteleni, bese sikwazi ukuphumula ngisho nophahla. Enye into etshaliwe ye-nolin ukungabikho kwezimbali. Izimbali zenzeka kuphela endle - ku-greenhouse, lokhu kwenzeka kakhulu kakhulu. Ezimweni zokuhlala efulethini, lo ngumsebenzi ongenangqondo ngokuphelele.

UNolina unezimfanelo eziningi ezinhle: ukubukeka okuhle, akudingi ukunakekelwa. Ngisho ne-cacti ekwazi ukusinda ezimeni ezinzima idinga ukunakekelwa okungaphezulu kwalesi sitshalo. Kepha kukhona imithetho ethile. Kumele zigcinwe ukuze zingafi.

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-nolina ekhaya

Nolina bokarneya in ingaphakathi design isithombe Nolina imbali isithombe

Izinga lokushisa le-bokarneya

Indawo yemvelo ye-nolin iyihlane. Lokhu kusho ukuthi uthanda imfudumalo. Ehlobo, izinga lokushisa lomoya kufanele libe degrees 20-25, ebusika - 10-12. Ungaphambuka ezincomeni - into esemqoka ukuthi kungabi banda kuno-7 degrees. Ehlobo, uNolina uzizwa ekhululekile engadini emgaqweni, uma kungekho mvula nemswakama ephezulu.

Isibani

Ku-nolina kubaluleke kakhulu ukuhlinzeka indawo enokhanyo kahle. Kungaba iwindi laseningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga. Uma isitshalo sikhule phansi, udinga ukusibeka endaweni ekhanyayo. Imbiza ingafakwa elangeni eliqondile hhayi ukuyisitha umthunzi, ngoba ukukhanya kwelanga okukhanyayo akukubi.

Ngokuntuleka kancane kokukhanya, imifino ngeke iqale ukubuna. Imvelo ekhulayo nje izohola amahlumela ewindini, okungaholela ekugoqeni kanzima kwesiqu. Ukuvimbela lokhu, udinga ukujikeleza ibhodwe ngezikhathi ezithile. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuyiguqula iwashi ama-degree angama-45 kanye ngesonto. Lokhu kuvumela ukuthi isitshalo sikhule ngisho. Uma kwenzeka noma ikuphi ukuhlanekezela, kungalungiswa kalula ngokuguqula imbiza iye endaweni efanele.

Ungakunisela kanjani i-nolina

Isitshalo sesaba kakhulu umswakama ngokweqile. Le ndlela ukuphela kwendlela yokuyibhubhisa. Noma ukulimala kwemishini akukubi njengamanzi ngokweqile, ngoba i-nolin ikhula ogwadule futhi ezimweni zemvelo ithola amanzi kuyaqabukela.

Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, inani lomswakama kufanele libe lincane futhi lilawulwe. Kuhlanganiswe izinkathazo ezimbili zamanzi ngenyanga. Uma amanzi eqongelela epanini, athululelwa ngokushesha. Ngokuncipha kwezinga lokushisa komoya, ukuchelela kuncishiswa ngisho nangokwengeziwe kuze kube yilapho sekumiswe ngokuphelele ebusika. Amanzi anele agcinwa ku-caudex, futhi amaqabunga angathola umswakama ovela emoyeni. Uma kuphela isiqu se-nolina siphulukene nokuqina futhi silinganisile, ungahlela ukuthambisa okuncane.

Umswakama womoya

Lesi yisinkomba ongazikhetha ongakwazi ukusinaka. Isitshalo sizwa sihle kunoma yimuphi umswakama, ngakho-ke asikho isidingo sokusifafaza. Uma ufuna ukuhlelela inqubo efanayo, kufanele uqiniseke ukuthi amanzi asemagqabini kuphela, hhayi esiqwini, ngoba lokhu kungadala ukubola.

Inhlabathi

UNolina uthanda i-airy, inhlabathi ekhanyayo egcwele kahle umoya. Inketho elula kunazo zonke ukuthenga i-substrate eyenziwe ngomumo eyenziwe nge-anculents, ethengiswa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali. Ubumba noma ubumba olwandisiwe kufanele lunezelwe kulo ukuze luwenze ube nomoya futhi ukhanye. Uma ufuna ukupheka ngokwakho, udinga ukuxuba inhlabathi yobumba, i-humus, isihlabathi kanye nobumba olwandisiwe ngokwesilinganiso se-2: 2: 1: 1. Kunconywa futhi ukufaka i-activated noma amalahle kule ngxube - kuzothuthukisa inhlabathi.

Ungawondla kanjani umuthi webhodlela

Ngokukhethekile ehlobo, izihlahla zamabhodlela zidla ngokuhlanganiswa okuhle okuvama amasonto amabili kuya kwamathathu.

I-Nolina transplant video

Kwenzeka kaningi kangakanani ukufakelwa?

Isitshalo esincane sidinga ukufakelwa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo ukuze sikhulise imbiza kancane. Lapho i-nolin endala iba yisixaka, ukufakelwa okuncane kuyadingeka. Lapho isitshalo sifinyelela eminyakeni engu-15 ukuya kwengama-20, ukufakelwa kwesinye isikhathi akunakwenzeka, ngoba sikhulu kakhulu, ngezimpande ezithuthukisiwe. Yenza lokhu kuphela ezimweni eziphuthumayo, lapho ukubola kwesigaxa, kuqala izimpande. Kwezinye izimo, buyisela ingxenye engaphezulu yekhava yenhlabathi.

Ungayikhetha kanjani imbiza ye-bokarney?

Ungayinakekela kanjani i-nolina ekhaya Ukufakelwa okufanele

Akuwona wonke amabhodwe alungele i-nolin, ngoba lesi sitshalo sise-caudex, singagumbuqela ezinye iziqukathi, bese siwohloka kwezinye. Khetha umkhumbi obanzi nophansi onezimbobo zokudonsa ngaphansi. Ububanzi nokuphakama kufanele kube nesilinganiso esingu-1: 3. Ingxenye yesithathu yebhodwe igcwele amanzi (ubumba olwandisiwe noma amatshe).

Uma i-nolina ithengwa ebhodweni elinekhwalithi ephansi, udinga ukuyifaka. Bakhipha isitshalo ngesigaxa sobumba basitshala ebhodweni elisha izinsuku ezingama-1-2. Isiqu esikhulu esine-caudex ngeke sife uma singekho emhlabathini isikhathi esithile. Noma ngabe ukufakelwa kwenzelwa isitshalo esincane, akunobungozi obuthile.

Khetha imbiza ebanzi, ugcwalise ngamanzi, ugcwalise inhlabathi bese utshala isitshalo. Udinga ukuqonda ukuthi umhlaba waseNolin udinga okuningi njengoba izimpande zizocwiliswa kuwo. Konke okunye kugcwaliswa ngodonsa. Ngaphandle kwalokho, i-acidization yomhlaba okweqile kungenzeka. Kumele kukhunjulwe: i-nolin inezimpande ezingaphezulu, ngakho-ke ayidingi inani elikhulu le-substrate. Inhlabathi ethe xaxa izokulimaza kuphela.

Ukutshala ama-nolins ebhodweni

Ngemuva kokulungisa imbiza nenhlabathi, ungatshala isitshalo. Iyasuswa ebhodweni elidala, ihlanza i-substrate ukuze ihlole izimpande nesiqu ukuze zibole. Uma uNolina efika ngemuva kwesitolo, angagcwala amanzi, ngakho-ke kufanele ame futhi omile amahora amaningi. Uma ukubola kutholakele, kusikwa ngommese oyinyumba, ukusikwa kuyaphathwa nge-carbon ecijekile eyenziwe isebenze.

Indunduma yenhlabathi yenziwa ngenhla kwephayiphu, lapho kuzotshalwa khona isihlahla. Ngemuva kwalokho baphonsa le ndawo, babeka i-nolina, baqonde izimpande bese beyifafaza ngomhlaba ukwenza isitshalo simile. Uma kunomuntu ongamsiza, kungcono ukumheha.

Kuyadingeka ukuqapha ngesikhathi sokutshala ukuze isiqu singangeni emhlabathini, uma kungenjalo siba yingozi esitshalweni. Kwenzeka ukuthi abalimi bazame ukufihla amaphutha esihlobiso sesiqu ngokufihla emhlabathini. Nge-nolina, lokhu kuvinjelwe ngokuphelele. Ungesabi - ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, iphutha lizokwanda, licishe libonakale.

Ngemuva kokutshala, inhlabathi iphinde igoqelwe ukulungisa isitshalo. Uma lokhu kungasizi, isiqu saso sihlotshiswe ngamatshe amahle amatshe ayigugu nezinto zokuhlobisa ezisindayo ezingabamba usizi lwesihlahla esisha.

Izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu zokuqala ziyacindezela esihlahleni esisha, ngakho-ke kufanele sibanjwe emthunzini, sishiywe ngaphandle kokunisela. Uma ulethe i-nolin kusuka esitolo lapho bekugcwele khona, uqale ukubola kancane, ukuchelela amasonto ama-1-2 akuvunyelwe.

Iqembu lokufika ngokuhlunga

Ukuhlobisa i-nolina akuyona ukungabaza. Kepha uma utshala iqembu lezitshalo ebhodweni elilodwa, ungathola ukubukeka okungafani nalutho okuyokwenza ikona lasekhaya likhethekile.

Izitshalo ezingama-3-5 ezinempilo zitshalwa ngokushesha ebhodweni linye, zizama ukuthola izimo zama-nolins aneminyaka efanayo. Ama-Zeros atshalwa ebangeni elincane ukusuka komunye nomunye ukuze athinte kancane.

Kancane kancane, iziqu zikhula ngobude nobubanzi, zihlangana esihlahleni esisodwa ngokubukeka okuthakazelisayo. Isici esiyingqayizivele sokuqanjwa kuzoba ubukhona bezinhloko eziningi, ezingenziwa ngezinga elifanayo noma ngamazinga ahlukene, ukutshala ngamabomu izitshalo zamasayizi ahlukahlukene. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukubukeka kuthakazelise ngokwengeziwe. Izitshalo eziningi ziyohlangana zibe munye futhi zibe namandla, kuthi phezulu zizohlukahluka ngamaqoqo amaningi ahlukahlukene amaqabunga amade, ziwele phansi ngamaphaneli amahle aluhlaza.

Ungasusa kanjani i-nolin, bheka ividiyo:

Izinkinga eziphambili ekukhuliseni ama-nolins

Lesi sitshalo sehlukile ngoba cishe asitholakali ekuhlaselweni yizifo eziyingozi nezinambuzane. Izinkinga ezinkulu zivela kuphela njengomphumela wokutshala okungafanele kwama-nolins, futhi angaxazululwa ngokushesha.

Izinambuzane

Izinambuzane azivamile kakhulu nge-nolin. Uma lesi sitshalo sisezingeni eliphansi lokukhanya noma siniselwa ngokweqile, sihlaselwa yizinambuzane ezikalwa ngama-spider, ama-thrips kanye nesibungu sesicabucabu. Iphalishi lokugcina litholakala kaningi, ngoba ehlobo elishisayo lingena kwezinye izitshalo ezingakwazi ukusuka kulo. Kuyadingeka ukususa zonke izinambuzane emaqabunga. Isilabhisi sikotini sihlanganiswa namanzi anensipho futhi sidlule phakathi kwamahlamvu aluhlaza. Ngemuva kwalokho thola i-actelik noma ezinye izinambuzane lapho isitshalo siphathwa khona. Ngemuva kwalokho balungisa izimo ezikhulayo (bandisa umswakama, uma sikhuluma nge-spider mite) futhi baqiniseke ukuthi izinambuzane aziveli.

Izifo zeBokarney

Kuvela izifo uma i-nolin ikhule ngaphansi kwezimo zokukhanya kwelanga okunganele kanye nomswakama okweqile. Uma ususa amaphutha ngokunakekelwa, izifo zizohamba zodwa.

Amaphutha amakhulu ekunakekeleni u-nolina wasekhaya

Ukulahleka kwamaqabunga okuqina, ukumiswa kwawo. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokushisa okuphakeme nomoya omile kakhulu. Ziphatha i-nolin, zihlela kabusha isitshalo endaweni epholile, futhi zifafaza amaqabunga ngamanzi.
Amathiphu amaqabunga omile, isiqu esigoqekile. Inkinga ukuntuleka kwamanzi, okubuyiswa kabusha ngenkasa elula.
I-Leaf stain in brown, iwa. Kwenzeka ngenxa yokuswakama ngokweqile - ukuchelela kuncishisiwe.
Isiqu sikhula kancane. UNolina udinga umanyolo ngoba azikho izakhi zokukhula.
Isiqu simbozwe ngokubola. Kunenkinga ngenxa yokuchichima. Ukuncipha okulula komswakama kubaluleke kakhulu - udinga ukusika indawo ethintekile bese uyikhipha isibulala-magciwane, isomile, uqiniseke ukuthi usifaka isitshalo.
I-Caudex ayikhuli ngobukhulu. Inkinga ivela ngokugcwala kanyekanye kokukhanya okunganele. Ngemuva kokulungiswa, qaphela izinguquko.

Okufanele ukwenze uma ulina izimpande bola

Ukugoqa kwenzeka kuphela uma abaniniwo bedlula ngokunisela. Ngokushesha lapho ubona ingozi, kufanele uthathe isinyathelo ngokushesha. Isitshalo sikhishwa embizeni, impande ihlolwe ngokucophelela, zonke izindawo ezibolile zisikwa ngethuluzi elisebenza ngamagciwane, izigaba ziphathwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.

Noma ngabe i-nolina isivele ingenazimpande nhlobo, ungapheli amandla: sansa isiqu bese usiphinda isitshalo futhi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, tshala okuthusayo enenhlabathi entsha ehlanzekile ye-cacti, ibhodwe ngaphambi kwalokhu lihlaselwe magciwane ngokuthela amanzi abilayo noma ukusikaza ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate. Ngemuva kokutshala, akukho esimweni lapho ungasiniseleli isitshalo isonto elilodwa noma amabili. Ukuchelela kuqalisa kancane kancane, umane umanzise umhlabathi kancane, kepha ungathulisi isiqu sesitshalo kunoma yisiphi isimo. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, umuthi webhodlela uzothela izimpande.

Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-nolin ngezinqubo ezilandelanayo

Ungasakaza kanjani izinqubo ze-nolin lateral

Indlela ethokozisayo yokuphindaphinda i-nolin ukusebenzisa izinqubo ezilandelanayo. Abalimi abaningi bezimbali bathola ngempumelelo izitshalo ezintsha ezinhlelweni ezivele esiqwini sesundu lendlovu.

Ukwenza lokhu, kwanele ukuphula ngokucophelela inqubo ye-lateral bese uyifaka kwikhambi lezimpande.
Bheka ukubola. Uma lokhu kwenzeka, ungathukutheli: vele ususe amaqabunga alimale ukubola bese ubuyisela inqubo emanzini.
Izimpande zingaveli ngokushesha, udinga ukubekezela, shintsha amanzi ukuze abe musha.
Lapho kuvela izimpande ezincane, ungagijimeli ukutshala isitshalo ebhodweni, zikhule zikhule kancane.
Lapho izimpande zikhula okungenani isigamu samasentimitha, ungatshala isihlahla esisha sebhodlela futhi unakekele ngendlela ejwayelekile: qaphela ukuqhuma komswakama ongaphansi komhlaba, kepha uvikele ukungabibikho kwamanzi.

Ikhula i-nolina kusuka ezinhlanyelweni

Nolina kusuka imbewu Nolina imbewu isithombe

Indlela ejwayelekile yokwanda kwe-nolin ekhaya ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni.

Ukuze ukhule imbewu ye-bokarneya khetha umkhumbi obanzi ophahleni, phansi kugcwaliswa nge-perlite noma ngesihlabathi somfula.
Thela ngaphezulu kwe-2-3 cm yesigatshana esikhethekile sama-anculents ngenhlanganisela yesihlabathi ne-carbon eyenziwe isebenze. Thela isihlabathi esihlanzekile esivela phezulu. Faka umhlabathi nge-zircon ne-epin.
Njengoba imbewu ye-nolin inkulu (4 mm ubukhulu), idinga ukufakwa isikhathi eside. Zigcinwa kwisisombululo se-zircon esine-epin amahora ayishumi, bese zithululelwa esihlabathini ebhodweni bese zimbozwa nge-cellophane.
I-greenhouse kumele ibekwe endaweni lapho okungenani ama-degree angama-25 ukuze ukuhluma kube sezingeni eliphezulu, kusheshe. Zonke izinsuku udinga ukuhlela umoya omncane, usule i-condensate kwifilimu.

INolina ekhula izithombo zezithombo zezithombe

Ukuhluma kwezinhlamvu ze-nolin akufani. Lapho kuvela izithombo, kudingeka ulinde ihlumela ukuthi liqhume ngokwanele, khona-ke ngosizo lwe-toothpick. Awukwazi ukuhlukanisa ihlumela enhlanyelweni, ngoba eyokugcina iqukethe inani elikhulu lezakhamzimba ezidingeka isitshalo esisha.

Lapho inyanga idlula ngemuva kokuvela kwezithombo, kubekwa imbiza yepulasitiki enezimbobo endaweni yefilimu ukuze igcine umswakama ngokwengxenye. Lapho ama-nolina ehluma enezinyanga ezimbili ubudala, ayabanjiswa. Izitshalo ezincane zitshalwe ngokuphelele ezimbizeni ezizimele kuphela ngemuva kokufika eminyakeni yezinyanga eziyisithupha.

Ungayisakaza kanjani i-nolin

INolina isitshalo esihle kakhulu esingadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile. Kuzoba ngumhlobiso omuhle wendlu yezwe noma ifulethi elikhulu, kanye nesikhala samahhovisi elite, igumbi lenkomfa.

Izinhlobo zama-nolins ezinencazelo nesithombe

Nolina longifolia Nolina longifolia

Nolina longifolia Nolina longifolia isithombe

Isitshalo esikhulu, esibonakaliswa yikhonkwane elinamandla okwenziwe ngohlobo lukakhokho, olunamachaphaza. Ikhula ibe ngamamitha ayi-3-4. Iningi lesiqu liqukethe izinsalela zamaqabunga amadala owomile.

UNolina ugobe uNolina recurvata

UNolina wagoba isithombe sikaNolina recurvata

Isiqu somuthi sinokugcwala kwebhodlela ngaphansi. Phezu kwesithombo buthaka amagatsha. Ubukhulu besiqu bufinyelela kumitha eyodwa. Ingaphezulu lesihlahla lakhiwa kusuka emaqabungeni afana neribhoni aqoqwe ku-rosette. Izici zamaqabunga zimi ngale ndlela elandelayo: luhlaza obumnyama, obunesikhumba, okunobunono, obuncane (kufika ku-2 cm), ubude - kufika ku-1 m. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza ehlobo, i-nolin imbozwe ngezimbali ezinombala okhilimu zakha ama-inflorescence e-panicle.Igama elidumile le-bent nolina elithi “umlenze wendlovu” ngenxa yesimo sesiqu, kanye “nomsila wepony”, ngoba ichopho lakheka isigaxa esikhulu sotshani obude obude.

Nolina Lindemeira Nolina lindheimayeza

Nolina Lindemeira Nolina lindheimayeza isithombe

Abantu okubhekiselwe kubo ngokuthi "umucu kaDeveli", ngoba aminyene ashiya kaningana aba isithiyo ku-wandrate futhi akazange avume izingalo zabo. Lesi isitshalo esiphansi kakhulu esingenaso isiqu esibonakalayo.