Izimbali nezihlahla zokuhlobisa. Ingxenye 1

Izimbali nezihlahla zokuhlobisa.

Ingxenye 1. Ungazibeka kanjani izimbali. Isiza: Ukukhetha izitshalo, ukutshala.
Ingxenye 2. Ukushisa, amanzi, umsoco okhanyayo. Ukushiya. Ukuzala.
Ingxenye 3. Izincwadi. Ama-biennials.
Ingxenye 4. Ezikhula njalo.
Ingxenye 5. Izihlahla zokuhlobisa izihlahla.

Ukunikeza ubuhle mhlawumbe kungumsebenzi oyinhloko wazo zonke izitshalo zokuhlobisa. Vele, zinezinye izinhloso. Abaningi babo bangokwelapha, abanye benza ujamu, amakha enziwe. Noma kunjalo, into esemqoka ukuhlobisa impilo yomuntu. Kuyafaneleka ukubheka embhedeni wezimbali, lapho imizwa iphakama khona manjalo, futhi ngosuku olunamafu isimo sezulu ngeke sibonakale sisibi kangako.

Abantu baqala ukutshala izitshalo zokuhlobisa kudala. Izitshalo zokuqala zingabhekwa njenge-lotus ne-rose. Zasetshenziswa eminyakeni eyizinkulungwane ezingama-5.5-6 edlule.

Ama-cornflower, iminduze, i-reseda, ama-poppies, ama-daffodils, ama-violets, ama-irises, ama-mallow, ne-colchicum - lezi zitshalo ezihlobisile zakhula emazweni aseYurophu emakhulwini eminyaka we-XIV-XV.

Ngokusebenzisa izingadi ze-botanical emanyuvesi okuqala ngeNkathi Ephakathi, ezinye izinhlobo zezitshalo zaqala ukungena ezingadini: Tulips, hyacinths.

Ngekhulu le-16, "abokufika" abavela eMelika bavela eYurophu: nasturtium, marigolds. Ngemuva kwalokho kamuva bahlanganiswa yi-aquilegia, i-canna, i-rudbeckia, i-monarda nabanye.

Ngekhulu le-18, izihlahla nezihlahla zaseNyakatho Melika zathuthela eYurophu.

Kusukela maphakathi nekhulu le-19, abasebenza ngezidakamizwa baseYurophu bebefunda iChina neJapan. I-anemone yaseJapan, i-astilbe, iminduze yaseJapan iza eYurophu, ezinye izinhlobo zama-camellias, ama-spireas, kanye ne-rhododendron kusuka ezihlahleni.

E-Russia, okokuqala okukhulunywa ngezitshalo zokuhlobisa zaqala ngekhulu le-17. Izitshalo ezinjengama-peonies nama-poppies zingatholakala encazelweni yezingadi zaseKremlin. Ama-Terry peonies, iminduze emhlophe, ama-tulips, ama-carnations akhula engadini ye-Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich eduzane naseMoscow, futhi ama-roses kanye "amakha we-cypress" akhula ezihlahleni zomhlobiso.

Kunzima ukucabanga ukuthi kwakungekho zimbali ecebeni lengadi. Vele, endaweni encane yomhlaba kunzima ukukhulisa zonke izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa, kepha uma usubeka kahle, ingadi izoqhakaza kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla.

Izitshalo ezihlobisa umhlobiso zihlanganisa izihlahla, izihlahlana, izimbali notshani.

Esiqeshini segadi, ngezinhloso zokuhlobisa, izihlahla ezinjalo zivame ukusetshenziswa ezingakwazi ukukhiqiza izithelo, ngokwesibonelo, i-irgi.

Izihlahla zinakwa kakhulu, ngoba eziningi zazo ziyaqhakaza kahle isikhathi eside futhi zingasetshenziswa njengothango. Ama-roses avame ukukhula kakhulu, ama-hydrangeas, ama-mallow engadi, iForsythia, i-clematis.

I-Hedge yakha ngokutshala okuqinile kwesihlahla nezihlahla kude ne-10-15 cm, imvamisa emugqeni owodwa. Uma kunemigqa eminingi, uthango luza kuba banzi (kungaba nzima ukuyigcina isesimweni esihle).

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi izihlahla nezihlahlana kwakha izikhala eziluhlaza okotshani, kanti nezimbali ziletha ukuvuselelwa.

Kubaluleke kakhulu utshani. Lesi isizinda ongahlelela kuso amaqembu ezimbali, izihlahla nezihlahla. Kuya ngesakhiwo, utshani bungaba bukhulu noma bube buncane.

Ngaphezu kwamalensi okuhlobisa, kunenye injongo. Zinciphisa indawo - imithombo yothuli, umbala wazo oluhlaza uthokozisayo ekubonakaleni komuntu.

Ungazibeka kanjani izimbali

Bheka kahle emibhedeni yezimbali engadini. Ziyindilinga, oyindilinga, isikwele, unxande, i-polygonal, futhi futhi zingaxhuma imigqa eqondile neyindilinga, enohlobo olulodwa lwesitshalo sezimbali noma izinhlobo ezithile. Ama-flowerbeds ase-salvia, ama-cannes, ama-petunias, ama-aster waminyaka yonke amahle, entwasahlobo yama-tulips, ama-pansies, kanye nokukhohlwa-me-nots.

Ubukhulu bemibhede yezimbali buya ngosayizi wengadi yezimbali (kusuka 2 kuya ku-8 m, futhi kwesinye isikhathi yi-10 m noma ngaphezulu). Lapho uzidala, kuyadingeka ukuthi unikeze isikhathi sokutshala kwezimbali.

Hlela engadini futhi rabatki. Lezi yizicucu, imicu enobubanzi obungamamitha ayi-0,5 kuye kwayi-3 ukusuka kuzimbali zonyaka nezisetshenziswa. Ubude bemivundla bungaqondakali, kepha akufanele bube ngaphezu kwezikhathi ezi-3-4 ububanzi. Ezaphulelo ezinde kakhulu, amakhefu kufanele athathwe ngemuva kwe-10-20 m.

Izisebenzi zingatshalwa ngohlobo olulodwa lwezimbali noma eziningana. I-Rabatki kusuka ezitshalweni ezinhlobonhlobo efanayo ibukeka kahle kakhulu. Uma isaphulelo sincikene esisodwa futhi sakhiwe eduze nezihlahlana, khona-ke singenziwa ngotshalo oluxubile lwezitshalo ezinde neziphansi. Babukeka behlotshiswe kahle kakhulu emigqeni. Ezaphulelo ezilinganisweni ezimbili, ungatshala nezitshalo ezinde nezincane. Kulokhu, izitshalo ezinde ziya phakathi, kanti eziphansi emaphethelweni.

Ingadi yezimbali

Imingcele imichilo emincane eyindilinga eyodwa yezimbali eziqhakazayo engu-30-50 cm ububanzi, imibhede yezimbali ebilayo, imibhede yezimbali, izindlela, utshani. Kwimingcele sebenzisa izitshalo eziphansi eziyisisekelo, ezikhethiwe ngokuya ngokutshala okuyinhloko. Ama-curbs, izinhlobo eziningi zehlobo ezifudumele kanye nama-perennials ziyasetshenziswa.

Imingcele ingenziwa entwasahlobo, ehlobo futhi ihlala njalo. Kwimingcele yasentwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa izimbali ezisetshenziselwa ukuqala kwezimbali okuphansi kanye nezikhathi zonyaka. Imingcele yasehlobo yakhiwa kusuka ezitshalweni eziqhakaza ehlobo. Imingcele enjalo kufanele ihlanganiswe ngombala nezitshalo zemibhede yezimbali noma i-rabatka futhi ngokuya ngezimbali. Ngemikhawulo engapheli, izitshalo ezinamahlamvu okuhlobisa noma izitshalo ze-herbaceous ezakha izimbali noma onogwaja besikhathi sonke zivame ukusetshenziswa.

Izitshalo zomhlobiso zitshalwa ngamaqembu. Ukufika kungakha amajamo ejwayelekile wejometri. (isigqi, isikwele, isiyingi). Zingaqukatha izinhlobo zezinhlobo ezifanayo - i-tulip, i-peony, yezinhlobo zomndeni ofanayo - ugwayi, i-petunia (khetha uhlelo lombala).

Hlela engadini nasezingadini zamadwala. Ingadi yamatshe - ingadi enamadwala noma isilayidi.

Igquma elincane elinamadwala lingenziwa ngovimba bakakhonkolo, amatshe cobblest, amatshe amatshe kanye nezinye izinto zokwakha. Amaslayidi angaba oval, oyindilinga, arched. Ukuze wakhe i-slide, kufanele ususe ingxenye yokuqala yomhlaba, uhlele ungqimba lwedonsa kusuka ku-gravel encane, bese wenza i-embankment emhlabathini bese ubeka amatshe. Mboza amaphakethe kanye nemifantu phakathi kwamatshe anomhlabathi olungiselelwe ngokukhethekile. Izitshalo zitshalwa lapha, azitshalwa kuphela, kodwa futhi zikhula zasendle.

Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, kuyadingeka ukuthi ucabangele ukuqhubeka kwezimbali nokubukeka kokuhlobisa. Ekhabeni eliphakathi lezwe lethu, izitshalo ze-anyanisi - i-galanthus kanye ne-crocuses - zingokuqala ukuqhakaza. Ngemuva kwalokho ama-tulips, ama-daffodils, ama-muscari, ama-primrose, aminduze wesigodi, angikhohlwe-hhayi. Ekupheleni kukaMeyi - peonies, ngoJuni - iris, lupine, ruffle, khona-ke iminduze, ukotini, izinsimbi, i-rudbeckia, i-gaylardii, i-mallow, i-daylilies, i-peas emnandi, i-nasturtium, i-tagetes, i-salvia, i-gladioli, i-danesas, i-cannes, i-phlox, ekugcineni kwehlobo - ama-aconites, i-tiger lily, i-montbrecia, i-asters, izingwenya ziyaqhakaza ekwindla.

Uhlobo lwensimu yezimbali incike ekutheni izitshalo zikhethwa kanjani ngombala, ukuphakama, ukuma kwezimbali.

Lapho ukhetha izitshalo zokufaka imibala, kusetshenziswa inhlanganisela yamathoni ahlukanisayo noma ukuguqulwa kancane kancane kwetoni elilodwa kuya kwelinye.

Imibala ebomvu, ephuzi, nowolintshi ibhekwa njengethoni esebenzayo. Zibonakala kahle ebangeni elikhulu (i-salvia, tulips, marigolds).

Imibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-passive. Babheka uhla olusondele, futhi buqamama - hlangana.

Imibala emhlophe nemnyama ayithathi hlangothi. Ahlanganiswe nawo wonke amathoni, awavuselele, futhi abelane ngezitshalo ngemibala engafani kahle.

Lapho ukhetha izitshalo, umbala wazo uyacatshangelwa ngokuya ngokukhanya - kusihlwa, isimo sezulu esibi. Kulokhu, umbala obomvu uzoba okhanyayo kakhulu.

Lapha ungahlanganisa ubomvu nohlaza, ophuzi ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet ophuzi, omnyama (lo umbala onsomi onsomi) uhambe kahle ngokukhanya.

Kungcono ukungatshali okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, i-violet, okubomvu kanye no-orenji, okuphuzi nokuwolintshi.

Isiza: Ukukhetha izitshalo, ukutshala

Kuyacaca ukuthi kubaluleke kanjani ukukhetha okuyikho kwendawo lapho abahlela ukukhulisa khona izimbali zezimbali nokuhlobisa. Iqiniso ngukuthi ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene kanye nezidingo zalo zihlukile kakhulu.

Ezifundeni ezisenyakatho, ngokwesibonelo, ngenxa yokushisa okunganele, inhlabathi iyafudumala kancane kancane entwasahlobo. Futhi kwezulu lapha kwehla, njengomthetho, ngamanani anele. Lokhu kusho ukuthi enyakatho kusiza ngokwengeziwe ukuthi izindawo zingathandi izitshalo ezihlobisa izimbali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, intaba kufanele iqondiswe ohlangothini oluseningizimu: eningizimu, eningizimu-ntshonalanga, eningizimu-mpumalanga. Kuyacaca ukuthi isiza esinjalo sizothola ukushisa okuningana kanye ne-hydration enhle.

Futhi yiziphi izinkathazo ezisongela izitshalo ezitshalwe ezindaweni ezitholakala kwezinye izindawo?

Uma uzungu lusendaweni ephansi, izitshalo ziyabanda ebusuku ngenxa yezinkungu zasebusuku. Ezimweni ezinjalo, hhayi kuphela izakhamuzi zasengadini "ezingenasici" ezifana ne-rose noma i-gladiolus ezikhula kahle, kodwa futhi ne-lilac ebonakala inamava. Izitshalo nazo zihlupheka ngenxa yokulimala kwezifo zokukhunta - lapha nokufa kwabantu okuyingxenye ebalulekile yokutshala akuyona into engjwayelekile.

Uma uzolima izitshalo zika-anyanisi nezomanyanisi, lapho-ke kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi bakhetha inhlabathi enesihlabathi esimila kahle ezitshalwe kahle ngezinto ezikhona eziphilayo. Inhlabathi enjalo yomisa ngokushesha, kunokuba ifudumele.

Futhi inhlabathi esindayo ye-loamy ihlala ibanda isikhathi eside - inomswakama omningi. Ngakho-ke, kwesinye isikhathi kuyadingeka ukubambezeleka amasonto amabili hhayi nje ukutshala izitshalo ze-thermophilic, kodwa futhi nokutshala izitshalo zezimbali zonyaka.

Izifunda eziseningizimu zinezimo zazo. Imvula lapha ehlobo iwela ngokungalingani noma ngamanani amancane, ngakho-ke iziza kufanele zikhethwe endaweni eyisicaba, futhi okuthandwayo kufanele kunikezwe enhlabathini enomusa lapho kunomswakama owengeziwe. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ezitshalweni zezimbali, izindawo lapho amanzi aphansi komhlaba aphezulu khona azifaneleki - ngemuva kwezimvula ezinamandla beza ebusweni futhi bagcina isikhathi eside.

Izindawo ezinamanzi azikwazi ukwelashwa ngaphandle kokudonsa ngaphambi kokudonsa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphezu komsebenzi wokuvuselelwa kabusha, izindlela ezinjengokufika kuzo zingasiza ekudonselweni emanzini izihlahla zikaphayini, kanye Nasesifundazweni Esingewona Amnyama - izihlahla ze-bircheningizimu - i-eucalyptus.

Imichilo yamahlathi ingavikela kahle amasayithi emimoyeni nasezindongeni ezomile ezomisa inhlabathi. Kepha ngasikhathi sinye, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi imichilo yamahlathi akufanele iphazamisane nokushintshana komoya okujwayelekile kanye nokutshala okuncane okucashile: izitshalo eziningi ezihlobisa izimbali ziyizithombe ezinhle kakhulu.

Kuliqiniso, emazweni ase-Asia Ephakathi, akhukhuleka ngokoqobo yilanga, ukushisa ngokweqile kwezitshalo kanye nengxenye ephezulu yomhlabathi kungabonakala ezindaweni. Ngakho-ke, kuyadingeka ukwenza ngcono ukuhanjiswa kwamanzi wezitshalo futhi ngalenhloso yokutshala izihlahla eziseduze ukuze umthunzi wazo uvikele izitshalo emahoreni ashisa ilanga.

Kulezi zindawo eziseningizimu, kungcono kakhulu ukusebenzisa imithambeka esenyakatho yokutshala i-gladioli. Ukuthandwa kufanele kunikezwe enhlabathini ethambisayo, njengoba inomswakama omningi, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi uma ukunisela kunikezwa ngohlelo lwamanzi - lapho ukunisela inhlabathi kugcwele ukufinyelela umswakama ogcwele, kungcono ukhethe isiza esinomthambeka omncane, obonakalayo kalula, lapho umswakama owengeziwe uzongenela khona. Ngaphandle kwalokho, kwezinye izindawo amanzi azobambezeleka, futhi umswakama owedlule ubulala izitshalo. Futhi okuphambene nalokho, ukuqothuka kwawo ngokweqile kusuka ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi kumele kuncishiswe ngokutshala nangokutshala.

Esifundeni eseningizimu, lapho kukhula izitshalo eziningi zezimbali, kubalulekile ukusebenzisa i-mulching. Kulokhu, utshani obunqunyiwe, ama-chips amakhulu, utshani bokwakha kufanelekile. Ukuze ubonise isilinganiso esikhulu sokukhanya kwelanga, izinto ezibonakalayo ze-mulching, kunjalo, kufanele zibe nendawo ekhanyayo.

Futhi manje, ekuphetheni, imininingwane ephathelene nendawo uqobo, amathiphu ambalwa ajwayelekile.

Entwasahlobo, lapho ungqimba lomhlabathi womile, umswakama kumele uvalwe endaweni. Uma inhlabathi ilula, itshalwe kahle, ukumbiwa kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa kuphela lapho inhlabathi ihlanganiswa kakhulu ngaphansi kwethonya lamanzi eqhwa noma izimvula zokuqala. Uma kungenjalo, hlakulela. Emhlabathini osindayo ovundayo, lapho kusetshenziswa inani elikhulu lomanyolo we-organic, ukugaya kwentwasahlobo kwenziwa ngokujula kwamasentimitha angama-20. Ukwelashwa okujulile kuzoholela ekutheni umanyolo we-organic owethulwe ekwindla uzothunyelwa phezulu.

Ngakho-ke, isikhathi sokuqala ukufika.

Izitshalo ezinjenge-peonies, iminduze, izihlahla eziphakemeyo, zikhule ngaphandle kokufakelwa kusuka eminyakeni emi-4 kuye kweli-10. Futhi i-lilac, i-jasmine, ama-cherries okuhlobisa kanye ne-plums iminyaka emashumi ambalwa. Ukutshala, kuyadingeka ukukhulula isiza kukhula olungapheli, ukufaka umanyolo we-organic, lime ngomhlabathi.

Ngokuvamile, izitshalo zitshalwa emigodini yokutshala, futhi imigodi ilungiswa kusengaphambili, futhi ukunakwa okuningi kufanele kunikezwe kulokhu. Amapayipi kufanele abiwe ezinyangeni ezi-2-3 ngaphambi kosuku lokufika.. Kuyacaca ukuthi ngisho nangaphambilini kudingeka ubalule izindawo ofuna ukutshala kuzo izitshalo.

Amapayipi okwenziwa iminyaka eminingi, izihlahlana zivame ukwenziwa kaningi nxazonke nangodonga oluphelele. Uma inhlabathi esakhiweni isinda, i-loamy, kufanelekile ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi wezitini ezaphukile, amatshe phansi komgodi.

Ubukhulu bemigodi buye bunqunywe. Kuya ngesiko abalungiselela ukulihlanyela, futhi ngasikhathi sinye ngosayizi, iminyaka yokutshala, kanye nokutshala kwenhlabathi.

Uma inhlabathi ivundile, ihlakulelwe kahle, ngoba iminyaka eminingi kungenzeka ukuthatha umgodi obubanzi obuyi-60 cm ngokujula kwama-40. Kumhlabathi otshalwe kabi nge-loamy, wandise amasayizi aze abe ngu-70 no-50 cm ngokulandelana. Okwesihlahla somhlobiso, ngokulandelana, amasayizi afanayo angama-70-120 nangu-50 -70 cm. Yenhlabathi engabalulekanga kangako, ububanzi bomgodi wezihlahlana bukhuphuke buba amasentimitha ayi-100-150, kanye nokujula kube ngu-80.

Lapho umhlabathi ugcwala kakhulu, ungafudumali isikhathi eside - kusho izifunda zasenyakatho - amanzi asemhlabathini avame ukuqongelela emihosheni, phansi kwemigodi kugcwele. Ngaphansi kwalezi zimo, ukujula kwemigodi akufanele kukhushulwe; kungcono ukwandisa ububanzi. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukuthi ingxenye enkulu yohlelo lwezimpande eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala ikhule ungqimba olungaphezulu, oluqala ngokufudumele nangcono.

Izitshalo zezimbali zasendulo zitshalwa ekwindla noma entwasahlobo, ngesikhathi esihle kakhulu ngasinye sazo.. Izitshalo zomhlobiso nezihlahlana zingatshalwa kahle ngaphandle kwamaqabunga, noma kunjalo, ama-lilac atshalwa ehlobo ngamaqabunga. Uma sikhuluma ngezilimo ezivimbela ukungabi yiqhwa nezinhlobonhlobo, khona-ke endaweni engeyona eye-chernozem nasezifundeni ezisenyakatho zitshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho inhlabathi inyibilika futhi ngeke kusaba nengozi yokuba “nengcindezi” yesithwathwa. Isikhathi esihle sokutshala isikhathi sokuvuvukala kwezinso. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo sikulungele ukukhula kanye nokwakhiwa kwezimpande ezintsha. Futhi ngokutshala sekwephuzile, lapho sekuvele amaqabunga amancane emagatsheni alesi sitshalo, ukuthambisa okuningana futhi okuningana kuyadingeka, kepha noma ngokunakekelwa okuvamisile kuvame ukumpompama kancane kancane, kugule futhi kufe.

Ezindaweni lapho isembozo seqhwa sihlala siqinile, izitshalo eziqinile nezinhlobo ezitshalwe ekwindla. Ezimweni zezifunda eziphakathi nendawo engahambisani ne-chernozem, isikhathi esihle kakhulu sisuka maphakathi nokuwa kwamaqabunga (Septhemba 20-25) kuya ekuqaleni kwamaqhwa azinzile (ngo-Okthoba 20-25). Lezi yizinsuku zezihlahla nezihlahla. Ama-perennials atshalwa ngasekupheleni kuka-Agasti - ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Izitshalo ziba nezimpande kangcono uma isikhathi esiningi sisale kuze kube yilapho inhlabathi ibanda. Kuliqiniso, ngokutshala ngaphambi kwesikhathi, ukuthambisa okuthe xaxa futhi kuningi kuyadingeka.

Ezindaweni ezinekwindla efudumele futhi ende - eningizimu - kungcono ukwenza ukubhukelwa ekwindla, ukuyiqhuba ngo-Okthoba-Novemba. Kepha ukutshala ubusika kuyenzeka futhi uma inhlabathi ingagandwanga futhi okushisa komoya kungangehli ngaphansi kuka-0 ° C.

Ngaphansi kwesimo sokutshala ekwindla, izitshalo zisesimweni esihle kakhulu. Lokhu kungumswakama ophezulu wenhlabathi nomoya, kanye nokushisa okulingene okuhle. Izimpande ezintsha zakha ngokushesha. Entwasahlobo, izitshalo ziqala ukukhula ngaphambili futhi zikhule kahle emithini yokuqala.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi noma ikuphi, futhi okuyikhona okunembile kakhulu, ukufakelwa kwezitshalo kubuhlungu. Lapho kugaywa, zombili izimpande ezinkulu nezimpande ezincane ziyonakala, futhi zibaluleke kakhulu ekusindeni kwezitshalo. Lapho ukutshala kwenziwa ngokushesha ngemuva kokuhlinzekwa kwezithombo, njengezindlela zokonga, kwanele ukumboza izimpande zazo ngethala noma nge-burlap. Kepha uma kukhona ukubambezeleka ngokutshala, izithombo zidinga ukumba futhi ziniselwe. Ukutshala ngokwakho isikhathi esibaluleke kakhulu, esidinga ikhono nekhono kusuka kumgcini wegadi. Ngaphambi kokutshala, ingxenye eyonakalisiwe yohlelo lwezimpande isikiwe, kusetshenziselwa ummese engadini noma ipruner kulokhu.

Uhlelo lwezimpande, ikakhulukazi ngezikhathi ezomile, lugxishwe engxenyeni ye-liquid yobumba ne-mullein ngaphambi kokutshala.

Ukusebenza kokufika uqobo kwenzeka kanjena. Umgodi ubulungiselelwe isikhathi eside, kungeniswe umanyolo we-organic kuwo, bakwazile ukuqaqa, kanti inhlabathi isizinzile. Manje maphakathi nefosholo lakhe le-bayonet bambe ikhefu. Kuyadingeka ekubekweni kwamahhala kohlelo lwezimpande. Ekugcineni, izimpande zesithombo ziyaqondile futhi zimbozwe ngenhlabathi evundile.

Uma imigodi ingambozwa ngenhlabathi elungiselelwe ngaphambi kokutshala, khona-ke ngaphambi kokutshala zingcwatshwa zibe yingxenye futhi zihlanganiswe ngokulinganayo. Lapho-ke, maphakathi nomgodi, kugcwala indunduma yomhlaba icishe icishe ifane nomphetho ongenhla womgodi. Kepha lokhu kugoqeka kubeka nohlelo lwezimpande, kuqondise izimpande ezindaweni ezahlukahlukene. Bamba lesi sitshalo ngesandla esisodwa ukuze intamo yezimpande itholakala ku-5-10 cm ngaphezu kwezinga lomhlabathi, futhi isiqu saso siqonde ngqo. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, bagcwalisa uhlelo lwezimpande ngomhlabathi. Lapho inhlabathi ihlala futhi ihlangana, intamo yezimpande iyoba sezingeni lomphezulu ophezulu. Ukutshala okuningi okujulile kuvimbela ukuhamba komoya okwanele ohlelweni lwezimpande, futhi izitshalo zikhula kahle, musa ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside futhi zivame ukufa. Ukufika okuphezulu ngokweqile nakho kuyingozi, ngoba kuholela ekudonselweni kwengcosana kwesistimu yezimpande, futhi lokhu kubangela ukuvimbela nokufa kwezitshalo.

Lapho isithombo sembozo simboziwe, kufanele sinyakaziswe ngezikhathi ezithile - ukuze izinhlayiya zenhlabathi zigcwalise zonke izikhala phakathi kwezimpande. Ngaphandle kwalokho, amasheya womoya akhiwa phakathi kwezimpande ngazinye, enza buthaka umsebenzi ojwayelekile wohlelo lwezimpande. Ukufafaza uhlelo lwezimpande ngenhlabathi evundile, kuyadingeka ukuthi umhlabathi oxutshaniswe nomanyolo ungangeni ngqo ezimpandeni. Ifafaza uhlelo lwezimpande ngenhlabathi evundile enengqimba ka-3-5 cm, umgodi uthululwa ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi esele. Manje kuyadingeka ukuyisayina ngezinyawo zakho, kusukela emaphethelweni, kepha kwenze ngokucophelela kakhulu, ngaphandle kwalokho izimpande zingalimala. Ekugcineni, kudluliselwa isigaxa esingu-15-20 cm ukuphakama lapho kuthelelwa khona isitshalo. Manje umgodi wokunisela usulungile, futhi isithombo kufanele sitshelwe, sichitha kusuka kumalitha amahlanu kuya kwangama-25 amanzi.

Ukunisela ngemuva kokutshala kuyisenzo esidingekayo, futhi kuyenziwa noma ngabe inhlabathi imanzi ngokweqile. Iqiniso ngukuthi ukuthambisa kusiza ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ezungeze izimpande. Lapho amanzi egcotshwa emhlabathini, inhlabathi eyomile ifafazwa ezungeze isithombo, esifakwe ngo-Peat 3-5 cm ubukhulu.

Esimweni lapho ngokushesha ngemuva kokunisela inhlabathi issaga kakhulu, engeza inhlabathi emigqeni ephakathi kwemigqa. Ekwindla eyomile, kuhle ukufeza ukuthambisa okungaphezulu kwe-1-2, usebenzise kusuka kumalitha amahlanu kuya kwangama-20 esitshalo ngasinye.

Uma ukutshala sekwephuze kakhulu ekwindla, udinga ukukhipha izitshalo ngendunduma yomhlaba noma ubende oluphakeme ngo-15-20 cm. Lokhu kuzonciphisa ukuqanda kwenhlabathi. Lapho kufika amazinga okushisa aphansi aqinile, kudingeka ukuba kucwenge amagatsha amakhulu ezitshalo ezitshaliwe. Kulokhu, lesi sitshalo ngeke sibe nokushiswa yilanga ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.

Manje, esikhathini sokuqala sokukhula ngemuva kokutshala, ukukhathazeka okuyinhloko komgcini wegadi kuyakhala.

Izincomo lapha zingaba. Isimo sezulu esifudumele entwasahlobo nasehlobo, futhi uma lina ngokungagcwele, ezinsukwini ezingamashumi amabili zokuqala zikaMeyi bayaniselwa ngokunqamula kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4. Ngemuva kwalokho, ekupheleni kukaMeyi nengxenye yokuqala kaJuni - ngezinsuku ezinhlanu. NgoJuni - Julayi, izikhathi zanda kakhulu - kanye ngesonto. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi noma esimweni sezulu esishisayo nesomile, izikhala zihlala zinjalo, kuphela ukukhuphuka kwezinga lokunisela. Kuhle ngalesi sikhathi ukukwenza ekuseni nakusihlwa ukuthambisa okwesikhashana kusukela ezimpondweni ngamanetha amahle.

Njengomthetho, ngo-Agasti, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile akusenziwa, kepha ekupheleni kwehlobo nangoSepthemba, uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, ngezikhathi ezithile izitshalo ziyaniselwa. Futhi lapho kufika "ukwindla kwegolide", ezimeni zezifunda eziphakathi kwe-non-Black Earth Region, ukuthambisa okuningi kufanele kwenziwe ngezinsuku eziyishumi zokuqala zika-Okthoba..

Ngaphansi kwethonya lokunisela, inhlabathi iyahlanganiswa, okusho ukuthi ukukhululwa kwayo njalo kuyadingeka. I-mulching nayo iyadingeka, esiza ukugcina umswakama enhlabathini.

Lapha, ngokuvamile, amathiphu ayisisekelo ahlobene nokukhetha isiza sezimbali nezimbali zokuhlobisa, ukulungiselela ukutshala, ukutshala nokunakekela izitshalo. Kuyaqhubeka ukwengeza ukuthi ngesikhathi sokukhula kubalulekile ukususa ukhula njalo. Ukufaka umanyolo akusakwazi ukwenziwa, ngoba uhlelo lwezimpande lusakhiwa futhi luthola ukondleka okuhle emiseleni yokutshala, uma belungiswe ngendlela obekufanele ngayo.

Uma wenza ukunakekelwa okufanele, kuzoqinisekisa ukukhula okukhulu kohlelo lwezimpande nokukhula konyaka ngonyaka wokuqala, kanye nokungena okulandelayo kwezimpande ungene ekujuleni kwenhlabathi. Uma kwenzeka ukuthi izithombo zezihlahla zinesistimu yezimpande elondolozwe kahle ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, khona-ke asikho isidingo sokwenza ukufakwa okuqinile kwamahlumela.

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