I-Doronikum yangaphandle yokutshala kwangaphandle nesithombe sokunakekelwaIDoronikum iyimbali enhle yombhede wezimbali wasentwasahlobo. Kamuva maphakathi nenkathi uphonsa iziqhingi zegolide, sengathi amakhulu ezinsuku ahlala engadini. Ngolimi lwasendaweni, yaziwa njenge- "sun daisy" noma "roe." Ngokungowomndeni wakwa-Astrov, kutholakala ngokwemvelo emithambekeni yezintaba ezishisayo zase-Eurasia naseNyakatho ne-Afrika. Kulula ukuyinakekela ezweni elivulekile, elinesizotha, Hardy. Ilungele ukuqamba ama-bouquets, okusha okuhlala njalo ngemuva kokusikwa.
Incazelo ye-doronicum yesitshalo
I-Doronikum iyi-herb yaphakade enesistimu yezimpande engaphezulu ye-fibrous. Isiqu esiqinile, esiqondile, esifinyelela ku-30-100 cm ukuphakama, amagatsha awahambi kahle. Inamaqabunga aluhlaza okhanyayo esimilo eside esingunxantathu, ahlelwe ngokuhlukile eceleni kwesiqu. I-rosette eyindilinga eyisisekelo yamaqabunga kuma-petioles amade, asendaweni engezansi kwesiqu, ayindilinga noma anomumo wenhliziyo. Amaqabunga kanye namahlumela ane- "fluff", imiphetho engenalutho yamaqabunga esiqu embozwe okwakheka okuvela glandular.
Ekupheleni kukaMashi, izimbali zokuqala ziqala ukuvula singly noma ukwakha inflorescence ezincane corymbose. Umbali ophuzi ophelele, ohlanganisa imigqa engu-1-2 yezinsimbi ezinde zomhlanga kanye nomnyombo ogcwele, ufinyelela kububanzi obuyi-5-12 cm.
Ngemuva kokuvota, ama-achenes amancane avuthwa ngemivimbo e-brownish and brown brown. Isithelo, esibalelwa ku-2-3 mm ubude, sinezimbewu ezincanyana ezifishiweyo ezigcina ukuhluma cishe iminyaka emibili.
Ukukhishwa kabusha kweDoronicum
Ukusakazeka kungenzeka ngezimbewu nangokwezihlahla.
Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini
Isithombe sezinhlamvu ze-Doronicum
- Emhlabathini ovulekile, i-doronicum ihlwanyelwa emazingeni okushisa angaphezu kuka-+16 ° C, kusukela maphakathi no-Ephreli.
- Umbhede ulungiswa amasonto amabili ngaphambi kokutshala ukuze umhlaba uhlale.
- Ukujula kokuhlwanyelwa - 1-2 cm, ukuhlukaniswa komugqa - 20 cm.
- Lapho izithombo zihluma, kudingeka zinwetshwe, zishiya ibanga elingu-7-8 cm.
- Lapho izitshalo zikhula zize zifinyelele ku-10-12 cm, zitshalwa embhedeni wezimbali ibanga elingaba ngu-25-30 cm.
Izithombo ezikhulayo
Izithombo ze-doronicum zilungele ukutshala isithombe
- Izithombo kufanele zikhule ngoMashi, zilinde izithombo izinsuku ezingama-7-10.
- Lapho kuvela amapheshana ambalwa ezitshalweni, ungabheka izinkomishi ezihlukile.
- Amanzi ayingcosana, hlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuhlala isikhathi eside nokuphezulu.
- Kutshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngemuva kokubuyela emuva kwesithwathwa (izithombo zangaphambi kokuqina), sibona ibanga elingama-30 cm phakathi kwezithombo.
Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, izimbali akunakwenzeka, isihlahla sikhula, sikhula uhlelo lwezimpande.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Ukusakazwa okuthandwa kakhulu ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla, kungenzeka njalo eminyakeni emi-4 ngo-Agasti noma ekuqaleni kukaSepthemba. Kuyadingeka ukumba isitshalo ngenhlama yobumba, uyihlukanise ngokucophelela izingxenye zayo ngommese, ngokushesha uyitshale endaweni entsha. Ukufakelwa kubekezelelwa kahle yisitshalo, futhi ngokushesha kuthatha izimpande.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-Doronicum
Yize i-doronicum ingakhula endaweni eyodwa kuze kube yiminyaka eyi-10, kepha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ukutshala iba mnene kakhulu, izimbali zibonakala zincanyana kakhulu, kungenzeka kube nokukhula i-powdery isikhutha. Ukuze ugweme lezi zinkinga, ama-bush kufanele ahlukaniswe futhi atshalwe kabusha njalo eminyakeni emi-5.
Yenza lokhu ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla ekugcineni kwesigaba sezimbali. Lesi sitshalo siyabekezelela inhlabathi, kepha sikhula ngokukhethekile emcolweni we-chernozem, kanti nenhlabathi enesihlabathi inika izihlahla ukuthi ziphansi. Gaya umhlabathi ube ngu-20 cm obukhulu, engeza umquba obolile, wenhlabathi esindayo - isihlabathi nohlobo lwamatshe, uthele amanzi amaningi ekugcineni.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-doronicum emhlabathini ovulekile
Ukukhetha indawo yesitshalo
Ngokutshala, khetha izindawo ezivulekile, ezikhanyiswe ngokwanele, ugwema izindawo ngaphansi kwezihlahla eziyingozi ekushoneni kokukhanya, kuphela ezinye izinhlobo ezimelana nomthunzi oyingxenye.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
Isihlahla simelana nokushisa kwehlobo, ubusika bangeqhwa, kepha ebusika obunamandla kakhulu obungekho qhwa, kufanele usifihle isihlahla sezimbali ngaphansi kwesembozo samahlamvu awile. Isitshalo esiqhakaza kalula singabekezelela amaqabunga amade entwasahlobo, futhi esimweni sezulu esifudumele sishisa kalula ngaphansi kwengubo yeqhwa.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani futhi unikeze i-doronicum
Njengoba izimpande ziseduze kobuso benhlabathi, ukuthambisa njalo kuyadingeka ukukhulisa isikhathi sokuqhakaza. Ukuze ulondoloze umswakama, gubungela inhlabathi ngotshani obusha noma ngamapulangwe ezinkuni, kepha ungavumeli umswakama owedlulele.
Lapho kuqala ukuqhakaza, inhlabathi kufanele ivundiswe kanye ngomanyolo wezimbiwa, ngisho nasemhlabathini ovundile, isitshalo siyaphendula ngokubonga.
Zama ukusika ngokushesha amahlamvu aqothulayo, uphunyuke ekuzihlwayeleni ngokwakho. Kunconywa ukusika kancane amahlumela, ngoba ekugcineni kokuqhakaza amaqabunga omile, alahlekelwa yi-aesthetics. Ukuchelela ngesikhathi sokushisa akunakwa, kwenziwa ngesomiso isikhathi eside.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Doronikum cishe ayihlushwa i-Powdery hlobo nezinye izifo. Amaqabunga afana nama-slugs, iminenke kanye ne-aphid - sebenzisa izicupho namakhemikhali ezinambuzaneni.
I-Doronicum ekwakhiweni komhlaba
I-Doronicum kusithombe sokuklanywa komhlaba
I-Doronikum, eqhakaza eyokuqala ezweni elingenalutho lentwasahlobo, ibukeka igqamile, inhle ngokuhle, iba ngumhlobiso wangempela. Tshala ama-marigolds, ama-irises, ama-primroses, nezinye izimbali nawo, ukuze kamuva ufihle amahlamvu angabukeki kahle esihlahleni esishwabene.
Inhlanganisela ye-Doronicum neminye imibala
Izinhlobo ze-miniature zilungele ukuhlobisa izingadi zamadwala, ama-rockeries noma ama-mixborder. I-doronicum ihlangana ngokumangalisayo nama ferns, Volzhanka, Rogeria kanye nezinye izitshalo zokuhlobisa nezihlumayo.
Amabhasi acocekile nawo aveza izimbali zezimbali, ukujabulisa ithala nehalcony. Amakha asesiqeshini akhanya ngendlela emangalisayo elangeni esihlakaleni cishe amasonto amabili.
Izinhlobo ze-doronicum ezinencazelo nesithombe
Uhlobo lwe-Doronicum lunezinhlobo ezingama-40 zezitshalo. Kodwa-ke, ezinye izinhlobo ezikhangayo zaba abalimi abathandwa kakhulu.
Doronicum oriental Doronicum orientale
Isithombe se-Doronicum eseMpumalanga ye-Doronicum orientale
Isitshalo se-herbaceous perennial, sifinyelela ku-30-50 cm ukuphakama, sivame eCaucasus, eMedithera nase-Asia Minor. Amacembe ama-basal akhiwe njengamaqanda atholakala kuma-petioles amade afake izikebhe emaphethelweni. Izimbali zomuntu ngamunye ezinobubanzi obungamasentimitha angama-3-5 zipendiwe ngombala ophuzi obuthuntu kanye nendawo ephakathi yegolide. Iqhakaza maphakathi noMeyi.
Izinhlobo ezidumile:
- IBhubesi Elincane - izinhlobonhlobo ezihlangene ezifika ku-35 cm;
- I-Golden Dwarf - izinhlobonhlobo zokuqala ze-15 cm;
- Ubuhle Bentwasahlobo - isitshalo esiphakeme esingu-45 cm, sihlotshiswe ngezimbali eziqhakazayo ezi-try.
I-Doronicum plantain Doronicum Plantagineum
Doronicum plantain Doronicum Plantagineum isithombe
Isithombo esingama-80-140 cm ukuphakama, sinezimpande eziqinile ezinamagatsha embozwe ngamahlamvu ohlaza obumnyama obuqanda. Esisekelweni - amaqabunga ezinhlama zamazinyo akha i-rosette eminyene. Obhaskiti obphuzi obukhanyayo obubanzi obungu-8-12 cm ukuqhuma ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi bese iqhuma cishe izinsuku ezingama-45.
Doronicum Clusis Doronicum clusii
Doronicum Clusaz Doronicum clusii isithombe engadini yedwala
Isakhamuzi esinezimbali eziphakemeyo eziphakemeyo, esiphakeme ngamasentimitha ayi-10-30 kuphela. Sifakwe amaqabunga anjenge-lance-embozwe ngenqwaba yobukhulu ne-cilia sinamathiselwe kuso futhi. Ithiphu ye-pubescent edonsa ngokunqenqemeni iphelela ngebhasikidi elilula eliphuzi elinezimbali ezinobubanzi obungu-3.5-6 cm, ukuqhuma maphakathi noJulayi.
