Ukuthenga isithombo, kungaba yi-chestnut noma elinye isiko, ngakolunye uhlangothi ibhizinisi elinenzuzo. Futhi akudingekile ukuba kudle ngokutshalwa kwaso, futhi izithelo zizofika ngaphambili. Noma kunjalo, izihlahla eziqediwe zihle, ngakho abalimi abaningi bakhetha ukuzitshala ngembewu. Vele, le yinqubo ende kepha ethambile, ngokwezezimali. Uma uthatha isinqumo sokubonga isihlahla se-chestnut ngokwakho, into esemqoka ukuthola izithelo ezinhle ezivuthiwe. Ukwazi ukuthi ungalukhulisa kanjani u-chestnut, kusala nje ukubatshala nokunikeza ukunakekelwa. Futhi ukuthi ungayenza kanjani kahle, sizokutshela namuhla.
Bangawatholaphi amantongomane wamabele, futhi badinga ukulungiswa kokuqala?
Inketho elula yokuthola izinto zokutshala ukuthatha uhambo epaki ekwindla. Ngaphansi kwezihlahla ngoSepthemba ziningi izimbotshana zama-chestnut, ngakho-ke zizosebenza njengembewu. Kuphela udinga ukukhetha izithelo ezinkulu, ezinhle ezinegobolondo elinsundu, ngaphandle kwezimpawu zomonakalo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phakathi kwalawo kuphela awile - ama-chestnuts angavulekile alengiswa emagatsheni. Hlala kumantongomane amaningana ngasikhathi sinye, ngokwesibonelo, kwisithombo esisodwa kungcono ukutshala okungenani izingcezu ezi-4, ngomugqa. Akuwona wonke umuntu ongakhuphuka, futhi esivandeni kwesinye isikhathi bayanyamalala ngemuva kokufakelwa.
Izithelo ezinesikhumba esinyene kangako zidinga i-stratation, ezikhulisa ukuhluma kwazo. Kungenziwa ngendlela yemvelo, engadini, noma ngokwakha izimo ezifanele. Konke kuncike ekutheni ama-chestnut azotshalwa nini futhi kuphi.
Ungalitshala kanjani isifuba
Ngakho-ke, amantongomane aqoqiwe, yini okufanele uyenze ngokulandelayo? Ungahamba ngezindlela ezimbili:
- Ngokushesha tshala ama-chestnuts ekwindla engadini, uhlela okubizwa nge- "nursery". Lokhu kusho ukuthi zizokhula endaweni eyodwa, kepha ngebanga phakathi kwezimbobo okungenani ezingama-15 cm. Izinzuzo zokutshala lokhu: asikho isidingo sokugcina izithelo kuze kube sentwasahlobo, esivame ukoma phakathi nobusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, emhlabathini ovulekile ebusika, ama-chestnuts ayobhekana nemvelo yemvelo.
- Gcina kuze kube entwasahlobo, bese ngoMatshi isitshalo emabhodweni. Kulokhu, ama-chestnut kufanele abekwe esitsheni esinesihlabathi bese eyiswa engaphansi. Efulethini, isiqandisi siwusizo kule njongo. Ngaphambi kokutshala, amantongomane afakwa izinsuku ezimbalwa emanzini ukuthambisa igobolondo. Kungcono ukutshala ngokushesha emabhodweni ahlukene, ungagxuli ngaphezu kuka-5 cm.
Uzothatha nini izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile?
Izithombo ezitshalwe ekhaya unyaka wesibili ukuzigcina ngaphakathi azinconywa. Kungangcono ukuzidlulisela engadini ngenyanga kaMeyi ukuze izihlakala zamabele ziqine ebusika. Kepha ama-chestnuts atshalwe e-nursery angatshalwa ezindaweni ezingapheli zesizini ezayo.
Ama-Chestnuts adinga isikhala esiningi - ibanga phakathi kwawo engadini kufanele okungenani abe ngu-3 m.
Ungakhula kanjani ama-chestnut - nakekela izithombo
Ama-Chestnuts akhula kancane kepha ngokuqinisekile, njalo ngonyaka uthola ukuphakama futhi acwebe isiqu namagatsha. Ngalesi sikhathi, bazodinga usizo, okungukuthi:
- Ukunisela. Ngenkathi izihlahla zisencane, udinga ukuzinkcenkceshela kaningi, uma uneminyaka yobudala, izikhala eziphakathi kokukalwa zingandiswa.
- Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Umanyolo kudingeka usetshenziswe kabili ngesizini. Entwasahlobo kuzoba kuhle ukondla ngesisombululo se-urea, futhi ekwindla - nge-nitroammophos. Ngekhefu, ungafaka umanyolo wezinto eziphilayo.
- Ishelter. Ubusika, izithombo ezincane engadini zivikeleka kakhulu emigqeni yomoya nasezilwaneni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, kusekelwa izisekeli ezi-3-4 ezizungeze zona futhi zifakwe ngethawula. Ngaphambi kwalokhu, umbuthano we-trunk ufakiwe. Izithombo ezincane ezintekenteke ziboshwe ngokusekelwa ukuze zingaphuli. Iribhoni elikhanyayo, njengesibonakaliso esidonsela ukunaka, ngeke kulimaze, ukuze ungahambi ngengozi izitshalo eziphansi.
Ama-Chestnuts akhiwa kahle. Isihlahla sokuqala senziwa ngonyaka wesine wokuphila, sinciphisa isiqu esimaphakathi ngo-¼ wokuphakama kwaso. Ungasusa futhi kancane izingqimba zamagatsha aseceleni. Esikhathini esizayo, ama-chestnuts alungiswa minyaka yonke entwasahlobo, angakhohlwa ukunciphisa umqhele, futhi asuse amahlumela omile.
