Uma siphendukela ezincwadini ezikhethekile, singathola ukuthi i-pelargonium yasebukhosini iyaziwa nangamanye amagama - i-geranium yasebukhosini, i-pelargonium enezimbali ezinkulu. Ososayensi, igama lesitshalo lijwayele kakhulu: Regal Pelargonium, Pelargonium grandiflorum. UPelargonium uyilungu lomndeni wakwaGeraceaae futhi ungakhula ubude bawo bube ngama-25-50 cm.
Kodwa-ke, lesi sitshalo sathola ukuthandwa okukhulu njengembali yendlu, engachazwa isikhathi saso sezimbali eside kanye nokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Ukuphinda kwenziwe kabusha kwe-pelargonium yasebukhosini kulula futhi kuyasebenza, ngoba ukusikwa kuvame ukusetshenziselwa yona.
Izici nezincazelo zezimbali
Kuze kube maphakathi nekhulu le-XVIII, iYurophu yayingaziwa ngama-geranium, nokho, yonke into yashintsha lapho amasampula okuqala alesi simila eselethwa eSouth Africa. Kwaba yisisekelo sokutshalwa kwezinhlobo ezintsha kusuka ku-cutways.
Kanye nezinye izinhlobo, abafuyi bezokwakha bakwazile ukudala pelargonium wasebukhosini obukhulu-flowered, umhlobiso oyinhloko wazo izimbali zawo ezinkulu.
- Lezi zitshalo zivame ukukhula ngendlela yezihlahla ezinamakhompiyutha, okuvame kakhulu ukuthi yile nzalo. Lapho esekhulile ekhaya, atholakala ngesimo samakhasi amancane, aminyene kanye neziqu ezintekenteke kakhulu.
- I-Pelargonium ingahle ibe nobunjwa obuhlukahlukene nobukhulu bamaqabunga, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. I-Petioles of geraniums ende ayihlukile kumaqabunga amaqabunga. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-pelargonium zikhula ngamahlamvu ayindilinga, ahlotshiswe ngemiphetho ethambile kancane.
- Izimbali zeGeranium zikhula esiqwini esiphakeme, esidondayo esimbozwe ngesambulela esiyindilinga. Imvamisa uba nezimbali ezingashisi ezinobukhulu obukhulu, ezinombala okhanyayo.
- Izinhlobonhlobo ezitshaliwe ze-pelargonium zithinta umbala wezimbali, ezingaba mhlophe noma zibe nanoma yimuphi umthunzi opinki nobomvu.
- Lapho ukhule ngaphakathi endlini, kungenzeka ukutholakala kwama-pelargoniums angaphansi angaphansi kokuphakama okungama-25-50 cm. Ingxenye engenhla yamaqabunga iyamiswa futhi inokuthungwa okungathi sína, futhi imiphetho inesimo esibi se-wavy.
Izimbali zihlukile ukwakheka okuhle kwe-funnel, ifinyelela ububanzi obungamasentimitha angama-5-8. Emikhawulweni yeziqu noma amagatsha amancane akhula cishe ngezimbali eziyi-10, zibe nokubonakala kwesigaxa.
Ama-petals ajwayele ukuba nomthunzi omnyama endaweni yangaphakathi, imvamisa phambi kwawo amafomu omugqa omnyama. Ngokuhlinzeka isitshalo ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ungajabulela izimbali ze-pelargonium kusuka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekupheleni kwehlobo.
Izici Zokunakekela
Lapho kukhula i-pelargonium yasebukhosini ekhaya, kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ezinhle kuyo, ngaphandle kwayo akunakwenzeka ukuqinisekisa ukukhula kwayo okujwayelekile.
Lesi sitshalo sizizwa sikhululekile kakhulu. ezindaweni ezikhanyayo, ezinomoya. Abanikazi bomuntu ngamunye abanqunyelwe kuma-geranium akhulayo ekhaya. Uma kunesidingo, zingatshalwa engadini, kuvulandi noma ithala, elinendawo yokuphephiswa yimvula.
Imvamisa ifakwa efasiteleni. Kepha kulokhu kufanele unakekele ukudala umoya omncane, ngoba lesi sitshalo asidingi izimo zokushisa eziphezulu kuphela, kepha futhi nomswakama womoya.
Ngokuvamile, ngokuya ngokukhanyisa, i-geranium yenza izidingo eziyisisekelo ezilandelayo:
- Ukuqinisekisa ukukhanyisa okuphezulu, ehlobo, ukumiswa okuthile kuyadingeka.
- Uma isitshalo sikhule ngaphandle kwendlu, khona-ke endaweni ekhethiwe kuyadingeka ukwenza indawo yokukhosela emvuleni.
- Qiniseka ukuthi uhlinzeka ngokuvikelwa elangeni eliqondile.
- Ebusika, i-pelargonium kufanele ikhule endaweni ekhanyisiwe nepholile lapho kugcinwa khona okushisa okuphansi - kungabi ngaphezu kuka-10-16 degrees Celsius. Kulokhu, uzokwazi ukwakha efihlekile esibelethweni.
Ukunisela i-geranium yasebukhosini
Ngokukhula okujwayelekile kwe-pelargonium yasebukhosini, kuyadingeka ukuqinisekisa ukuthambisa njalo nangokufanele. Ehlobo, kufanele yenziwe kabili ngosuku - ekuseni (cishe ngamahora ayi-10) nakusihlwa lapho ilanga selishonile. Ebusika, kwanele ukunisela isitshalo kanye ngosuku.
Izici ezithile ziyatholakala lapho unakekela nzalo ye-pelargonium yasebukhosini. Njengoba bajwayela kakhulu amazinga okushisa aphezulu uma kuqhathaniswa nama-geronal we-zonal, bakhulisa ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi kancane ngesikhathi sokunisela.
Lapho yokunisela amakhasi amadala ahambisana nohlelo - akukho ngaphezu kwama-50 ml ngasikhathi. Inani lamanzi adliwayo kufanele lanele ukuze ukwazi ukumanzisa inhlabathi kancane.
Kufanele Gwema umswakama okweqile, ngoba ezimweni ezinjalo amathuba okukhula kokubola nokutheleleka kuyanda. Lokhu kuvame ukuchaza ukungabaza kwe-pelargonium yasebukhosini ukuqhuma ekhaya.
Izinga lokushisa elidingekayo
Ngesikhathi sokutshalwa kwe-pelargonium yasebukhosini kuyadingeka hlinzeka ngokushisa okuphezulu ngaphakathi kwe-18−25 degrees Celsius.
Akunconyelwe ukuthi izinga lokushisa lidlule umkhawulo obekiwe. Futhi, okusalungiswa, ukushisa, kanye nokupholisa okubukhali kungadala isitshalo umonakalo othile.
Ukugwema lezi zimo ezingezinhle, umlimi ngamunye ngeke abe ne-hygrometer, i-thermometer kanye nesiteshi sezulu.
Isikhathi sokulala kwezitshalo
Esigabeni esibi, esihlala embusweni wekhosi kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya ku-Mashi, kuyadingeka ukuvimba ukoma ukuphuma kwethoma lodaka. Isitshalo ngokwaso cishe asidingeki ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka.
Ngaphambi kokuba i-pelargonium ingene esigabeni esishisayo, kuyadingeka sinqume izimbali kuso, amaqabunga kanye namaqabunga abuthakathaka. Lapho usika, amahlumela kufanele asuswe ingxenye eyodwa kwezintathu yobude.
Isilinganiso esinjalo ngeke nje sinikeze isitshalo inkululeko eyengeziwe, kodwa futhi sizosiza ukuthi zithole umoya omningi. Enye inzuzo yokuthenwa ukwandisa ukumelana nezifo nezinambuzane. Ukunisela kufanele kwenziwe kuphela ngalezo zikhathi lapho kudingekile kucatshangelwe isimo.
Ekuphumuleni, i-pelargonium yasebukhosini ikhula ngokushisa kwama-degrees Celsius ayi-15. Kodwa-ke, abalimi ngabanye bangavinjelwa ekunakekeleni isitshalo ebusika ngokwanele ngokuntuleka kwendawo noma isikhathi salokhu. Kulokhu, qhubeka ngokulandelayo:
- izitshalo zisuswa emabhodweni, khona-ke amahlumela aholayo ayafinyezwa, ibhola lempande lihlanziwe ukungcola, bese izimpande zincitshisiwe;
- kulesi sigaba somjikelezo wempilo, isitshalo ngasinye sisongelwe ephephandabeni futhi sisongwe ngefilimu;
- ekugcineni izosala ibopha futhi ilengise engaphansi.
Abaningi bazoyithanda le ndlela, ngokungangabazeki, ngoba kulo lonke ubusika Akumele unakekele imbali. IPelargonium iyakhunjulwa ngoMashi, lapho ikhishwa iphakethe iphinde ibekwe kabusha emabhodweni.
Ukuthena kukaGeranium nomanyolo
Kuyo yonke inkathi yokukhula, kudingeka kube kanye emavikini amabili emhlabathini Faka umanyolo owuketshezi. Kusukela ngo-Okthoba kuya kuFebhuwari, izitshalo zisesimweni esibi, ngakho-ke, ukondla ngalesi sikhathi sonyaka akudingekile.
Nakulokhu futhi, ngifuna ukuphinda futhi ukuthi izihlahla ezihlangene ze-pelargonium yasebukhosini ziqhakaza kakhulu ngokuqhathaniswa nokukhula okwedlulele. Amagatsha amasha avame ukwakhiwa amahlumela amadala, asevele enezimbali.
Uma i-geranium ikhule iminyaka eminingi, khona-ke maqondana nayo kwanele ukwenza ukuthena kanye ngonyaka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi asinandaba.
Kusatshalaliswa kanjani i-geranium?
Akunandaba nhlobonhlobo ye-pelargonium yasebukhosini, kusuka lapho ufuna ukuthola isihlahla esisha ekhaya, kunconyiwe Sebenzisa indlela yokusika. Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungiselela ukusikwa emasontweni okuqala ehlobo noma ekwindla, asikwa ngaphansi kwama-internode nge-engela yama-degree angama-45.
Uma ihlumela lingelokuhlukahluka okufushane, khona-ke kufanele ihlukaniswe cishe ngamasentimitha ayi-5, futhi ngobukhulu - amasentimitha ayi-10. Njengoba usenezinkuni ezisikiwe, kufanele usike amaqabunga aphansi nezimbali kuwo.
Inqubo yokusakazwa kwezimbali zase-geranium zasebukhosini ihluke kancane kunakwezinye izinhlobo. Akunconyelwe ukuvumela umswakama owandayo womhlabathi, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekubolweni kwesitshalo.
Ngalesi sizathu, kufanele uqaphele kakhulu ngemisiko: lapho kuzoba nezinsuku eziningana ngaphambi kokutshala, kufanele wenqabe ukuzifaka emanzini.
Isinyathelo esisebenza kangcono ukusomisa amahora amabili. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala udinga indawo yokusika namalahle noKornevina.
Ukuthola izihlahla ezintsha zama-geraniums ekhaya, kufanele ulungiselele kuqala imbiza encane yobubanzi. Njengokudonsa, isikwati singasetshenziswa ukugcwalisa phansi kwembiza.
Ngokulandelayo, inhlanganisela yenhlabathi esekwe ku-peat nesihlabathi, ethathwa ngokulingana, ibekwa ebhodweni bese iniselwa ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kwaloko tincetu letivunyiwe titjalwe.
Ukutshala okusikiwe emhlabathini omanzi noma owomile ngokweqile akunconywa, ngakho-ke, kulesi simo, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokutshala, ukuthambisa kungenziwa kuphela emaphethelweni.
Okufanele ukwenze ngemuva kokufika
Ukuthandwa kwendlela yokusikwa kwe-geranium yasebukhosini kungachazwa ukuthi iqiniso lokuthi amahlumela avunayo avela ngokushesha. Imvamisa amasonto ama-3-4 anele ukuthi amahlumela okuqala avele. Lesi isibonakaliso esiqinisekile sokuthi sekuyisikhathi sokukhulisa kancane ukuthambisa.
Noma kunjalo, lapha udinga qaphelanjengoba kunengozi yokufaka umugqa ongezansi.
Lapho kudlula amanye amasonto ama-4, kuqala izihlahla ezincane ze-pelargonium yasebukhosini yenza lukhuni elangeni, futhi emva kwalokho ukubanakekela kwenziwa ngokwesikimu esifanayo nezalabo abadala.
Ngemuva kokulinda ukwakheka kohlelo lwezimpande olwakhiwe kahle, bangakwazi ukudlulisela i-geraniums enhlabathini, elungiselelwe kusuka kumquba.
Ukufakwa kwePelargonium
Noma kuvela izimbali eziningi namaqabunga, i-geranium yasebukhosini ngokwayo ihlala ixubekile impela. Izinqubo zezimpande ezivelayo zifuna isikhala esengeziwe sokukhula emgodini we-drainage, futhi lapho ziphumelela, ziyalivala.
Lesi ngesinye sezizathu ezijwayelekile ezichaza ukuthi kungani i-pelargonium ingaqhakaza ekhaya. Ngokuphathelene nama-geraniums, ukufakelwa kungenziwa kungasaphathwa kanye ngeminyaka emibili, qiniseka ukusebenzisa isitho sasemhlabeni esisha.
Okokuqala, kuyadingeka ukuthi uhlanze i-rhizome evela enhlabathini endala ngokuxhawula. Okulandelayo, ukusikwa kwezimpande ezinde, ezinkulu kanye namahlumela kwenziwa ukuze kususwe uhhafu wawo. Ngemuva kwalokho i-geranium ibuyiselwa ebhodweni elidala, elalikade likhona ligcwele inhlabathi entsha.
Kunconywa ukubandakanyeka ekufakweni kwentwasahlobo, kepha uma kunesidingo kuvunyelwe ukwenza lokhu nganoma yisiphi isikhathi ngesikhathi se-pelargonium yasebukhosini ekhulayo.
Izinambuzane nezinambuzane zokunakekela
Ingozi enkulu kuma-geraniums wasebukhosini yisifo "umlenze omnyama"Ungakuthola ukuthi iziqu zidwetshwe zimnyama ezingeni lomhlaba. Kepha kufanele uqaphele kakhulu, ngoba lesi sifo singasithinta ngokushesha sonke isitshalo.
Imvamisa kwenzeka ngenxa yokungena kwamanzi kwenhlabathi noma umswakama ophezulu. Ukuvimbela lokhu kungenzeki, ku-pelargonium yasebukhosini kuyadingeka dala izimo ezifanele ukuthuthukiswa, futhi kubandakanya nokunikeza umoya owomile.
Futhi inkinga yama-geraniums ukugqwala. Ukulimala okuvela kuwo kuboniswa kuphuzi kwamaqabunga nasekufeni kwawo okulandelayo. Amahlumela nezimbali ze-geranium azivikelwe kulesi sifo.
Ngakho-ke, bebona izimpawu zokugqwala emaqabungeni esimbali, ngokushesha isidingo sokwephula, okuyindlela yokuvimbela esebenza ngempumelelo yokulwa nalesi sifo.
I-Royal Pelargonium ayizwakali ijwayelekile kwabaningi, yize lokhu kungamangazi, ngoba leli igama elisemthethweni le-geranium.
Isitshalo esihle kakhulu sifihlwe ngaphansi kwawo, esingaba umhlobiso omuhle hhayi efulethini kuphela, kodwa nasengadini. Kodwa-ke, ukunakekelwa okufanele kudinga Ukudalwa kwezimo ezinhle ukukhula, uma kungenjalo ngisho nokulinda ukuqhakaza i-pelargonium ngeke kube lula.
