Ama-orchid ama-Miltonia, anezimbali zawo ezithandekayo, ezivulekile, zibukeka njengamapani, ngakho anelinye igama - ama-pansies. NjengoCattleya, lolu hlobo lwegama lomunye wabaqoqi be-orchid bokuqala, okuwukuthi, ukuhlonipha umuntu waseNgilandi u-Adlagen Milton. Imvamisa kusuka ezinhlamvwini ezincane zamanga ngasicaba ngasikhathi sinye ama-panicles aqondile aqondile aqhakaza nemibala yamathoni aphuzi, abomvu, amhlophe noma apinki. Lezi zimbali azihehi hhayi ngemibala yazo kuphela, kodwa futhi nephethini elihle elifana namehlo noma amaconsi. Ikakhulu iziphithiphithi zeMiltonia nohlobo Brassia, olubizwa ngokuthi iMiltassia. Ama-petals aseMiltassia, anjengama-orchid e-genus Brassia, ayakhuphuka futhi ahlelwe ngokuthuka, njengemilenze yesicabucabu.
© Guillaume Paumier
IMiltonia (lat.Miltonia) - Uhlobo lwezitshalo ezingama-herbaceous zomndeni womndeni we-Orchidaceae.
IGenus Miltonia (Miltonia) ifaka cishe izinhlobo ezingama-20 zama-orchid aqhakazayo. Ama-ovoid flat bulbs afihlwe ngama-sheaths ama-linear noma ama-sterniform amaqabunga (1-2), afakwa engxenyeni engezansi. Amaqabunga aluhlaza ngombala ophuzi ngokuluhlaza njengamabala. Izingxenye ezilandelwayo zivame ukuba nezimbali eyodwa noma eziningana; izimbali zinde, kepha ukusika kwezimbali kubuna masinyane. IMiltonia isetshenziswa kabanzi ukuthola ama-nzalo we-intergeneric.
Phambilini, zonke izinhlobo zaseCentral America naseBrazil zifakiwe kulolu hlobo lobuzwe.isatshalaliswa ezindaweni eziphakeme ezahlukene - ezintabeni nasezigodini. Kamuva, izinhlobo ze-alpine zadluliselwa ku-genus Miltoniopsis. Njengamanje, abamele uhlobo lweMiltonia batholakala emahlathini emvula asezingeni eliphansi nasentabeni ephansi yeBrazil ephakathi neningizimu.
I-genus Miltoniopsis (Miltoniopsis) ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezi-5 lapho amaqabunga a-1 - 2 aqondile akhula kusuka ku-bulb ngayinye eluhlaza okotshani - i-pseudobulb. Izimbali ziyisicaba, zikhulu.
Njengomphumela wokuwela kwe-miltoniopsis phakathi kwabo kanye nezinhlobo zezinye izinhlobo zenzalo, inzalo eminingi yatholakala. Izitshalo zalezi zinhlobo ezimbili zama-genera yi-epiphytic, okungukuthi, zihlala ezihlahleni nasegatsheni lezihlahla, kodwa zithola izakhi zomzimba ezivela emvelweni.
© albissola.com
Izici Ezikhulayo
Ukukhula
IMiltonia ikhule ekhaya, isebenzisa kakhulu izimbiza zepulasitiki ezigcina kangcono umswakama.. Ungqimba lwezingcezu ezinkulu zamagxolo ezinkuni phansi kwezimbiza lunomthelela ekudonselweni kwamanzi kangcono. Kunconywa ukuthi inhlabathi ihlanganiswe ngamagxolo ahlanganisiwe asetshenzisiwe, i-perlite noma i-sphagnum (ukugcina umswakama). Ungasebenzisa futhi i-primer ekhethekile yama-orchid, ngokwesibonelo, ngokususelwa ku-osmund. AbakwaMiltoniae badinga okuqukethwe okufudumele ngokulinganisela; ebusika, izinga lokushisa lomoya okungenani 12-15 ° C; ehlobo - ukuthambisa okuningana (kepha ngaphandle kokugxadazela kwamanzi), ukufafaza, ukubopha ngokuphelele.
Indawo
UMiltonia ukhetha umthunzi oyingxenye, ikakhulukazi ezinyangeni ezishisa kakhulu. Isibonakaliso sendawo efanelekile yisiqu sombala wamahlamvu. Ubuhle bombala wezimbali buyathuthuka uma ubukhulu bokukhanya buncishisiwe.
Ukushisa
IMiltonia yi-thermophilic, ebusika izinga lokushisa elikhulu lingaba ngu-20 ° C, ubuncane bobusuku bungu-15 ° C. Ama-Milton Hybrids - ama-Miltoniopsis Miltoniopsis hybr. aqukethe ezimweni ezipholile ngo-15 ° C, futhi ubuncane bebusika kubo yi-12 ° C. IMiltonia ayikubekezeleli ukuguquguquka okubukhali kokushisa, futhi okubhaliwe kuyo kungabulala nje.
Isibani
Indawo ekhanyayo, mhlawumbe iwindi lasentshonalanga noma elisempumalanga, elingenawo umthunzi ngezihlahla ezivela emgaqweni. Ewindini elishisayo laseningizimu, kuzodingeka umthunzi osuka elangeni eliqondile lemini.
Ukunisela
Okuningi ngesikhathi sokukhula entwasahlobo nasehlobo, inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama ngaso sonke isikhathi. Ebusika, ukuthambisa kunqunyelwe, i.e. cishe okuqukethwe okumile.
© wwarby
Umswakama womoya
Ukufafaza okuvamisile ngeke kunikeze imiphumela oyifunayo. IMiltonia idinga umswakama womoya ongaba ngu-60-70%, ngakho-ke kungcono ukuyibeka esikhwameni ngamanzi noma ngamatshe amatshe.
Umanyolo
Ngesikhathi sokukhula, ukuhluma nokuqhakaza, ziphuzwa ngomanyolo okhethekile wama-orchid.
Ukufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela lapho izimpande zemiltonia zimane nje zinamathele ebhodweni nesitshalo sikhula kahle, ngoba i-miltonia, njengawo wonke ama-orchid, awakubekezeleli ukufakelwa. Imvamisa iyatshalwa emva kweminyaka engu-3-4, imbiza akufanele ibe nkulu kakhulu, uma kungenjalo, lesi sitshalo sikhula kabi. Inhlabathi ingxube ekhethekile yokuthenga yama-orchid. Ungayipheka ngokwakho - thatha ingxenye eyodwa yezimpande zefern eqoshiwe, ingxenye eyi-moss echekwe, 1 ingxenye yomhlaba we-sod okhanyayo nengxenye eyodwa yenhlabathi enamahlamvu. Ungasebenzisa enye iresiphi - ingxenye eyi-1 yezwe elenziwayo (kungcono ukusebenzisa i-peat red) kanye nengxenye eyodwa yamagxolo kaphayini oqoshiwe.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ukomisa emaphethelweni amaqabunga kuvame ukubonwa, okungenzeka kubangelwa usawoti omningi womhlabathi. Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokunisela inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile (noma kaningi uma amanzi belinzima) ngamanzi emvula noma angamademoni. Uma ukubola kwezimpande sekuqalile, isitshalo sitshalwe ngokushesha ebhodweni elinegciwane, sibuyisela ngokuphelele inhlabathi bese sehlisela izinga lomswakama. Izikelemu ezibangela ukomiswa kwezicubu zezitshalo zisuswa ngesigaxa noma ngesigaxa sikotini esifakwe ku notshwala, bese lesi sitshalo siphathwa ngemithi elwa ne-coccidic.
Ukutholwa
IMiltonia iyatholakala emafemini ama-orchid, noma ngeposi, noma ezikhungweni zezingadi ezigcwele kahle.
Ukuzala
Lama-orchid asatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla cishe njalo eminyakeni emi-3 ekupheleni kwehlobo. Ingxenye ngayinye kufanele ibe nama-bulbs ambalwa - ama-pseudobulbs nohlelo lwezimpande oluthuthukisiwe.
© orchidgalore
Izinhlobo
IMiltonia-emhlophe qhwa (Miltonia Candida) -nama-peduncle (1-2 akhula kusuka kunhlamvu ngayinye), acishe abe ngu-40 cm, lapho kwakhiwa khona ibhulashi eliqondile eliqonde ngezimbali ezingama-3-5 amakha afinyelela ku-9 cm kulo lonke. Amathuna aphuzi we-wavy nezinsimbi emachashazini amakhulu abomvu - amachashaza ansundu kanye namabala, nomlomo omhlophe onamandla omhlophe onendawo ekhanyayo onsomi noma onsomi namakhekhe amathathu amafushane; izindebe cishe ziyindilinga. Iqhakaza ekwindla.
At Miltonia Renelli (Miltonia regnellii) amaqabunga acwebezelayo acwebezelayo nama-peduncle aqondile aqala phezulu ngezimbali ezingama-3-7 ezinephunga elimnandi elinezintambo ezimhlophe namaphalishi, kanti izindebe zipinki ngokukhanyayo ngemivimbo epinki - onsomi nomngcele omhlophe.
At I-Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis (Miltoniopsis phalaenopsis) izikebhe ezimfishane ezinezimbali ezimhlophe ezimhlophe ezi-3-5. Ama-lobes asemuva wezindebe mancane, amhlophe ngemithende e-raspberry ekhanyayo namachashazi. I-lobe ephakathi imhlophe futhi ihlukaniswe ngokujulile yi-notch kabili; ezansi - ibala elimpunga lesimo esingajwayelekile, elidwetshelwa engxenyeni yamachashazi amancane.
Embondini ngayinye I-Miltoniopsis Recl (Miltoniopsis roezlii) Izimbali ezimhlophe ezi-2-5 amakha amnandi zakhiwa ngebala le-lilac-lilac ezisekelweni zephalishi ngalinye ne-disc e-orange-ephuzi phansi komlomo.
I-Miltoniopsis vexillaria (Miltoniopsis vexillaria) ibonakala ngezimbali ezinkulu ezinamakha, iningi lazo lipinki ngomngcele omhlophe noma omhlophe onamabala apinki noma imivimbo, ibala eliphuzi ezansi komlomo.
© orchidgalore
