IBrussels ihlumela livela eBelgium, kusuka lapho lesi sitshalo sasakazekela eNetherlands, eJalimane naseFrance, nakwamanye amazwe aseNtshonalanga Yurophu.
Lolu hlobo lweklabishi lunokuqukethwe okuphezulu kwezakhi nokunambitheka okuhle. Kusetshenziswa amahlumela amancane amaklabishi amnyama eklabishi lapho kulungiswa izifundo zokuqala nezesibili, futhi zingabuye zikhethwe ebusika.
Izinhlobo zeBrussels Sprouts
Zonke izinhlobo zamahlumela eBrussels zihlukaniswe phakathi kokuvuthwa kokuqala, ukuvuthwa okuphakathi kokufika nokuvuthiwe.
Izinhlobo zesizini eziphakathi kwamahlumela zeBrussels:
- URosella - unesivuno esihle (kufika amakhanda angama-50 eklabishi aqoqwe esiqwini esisodwa);
- ICassio - ibonakala ngokukhiqiza okuphezulu (kuze kufike kumakhanda angama-60 eklabishi).
Izinhlobo zokuvuthwa zakamuva:
- Ama-Hercule 1342 - alwa nezifo, yiyona evame kakhulu, evikela isithwathwa;
- I-Dallik - iboniswa ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-keel;
- I-Curl - ukukhetha okuhlukahlukene kwasekhaya, ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Izinhlobo zokuqala ezivuthiwe:
- UFranklin F1 - isikhathi sokuvuthwa izinsuku ezingama-130;
- IDolmik F1 iyinhlobonhlobo enhle kunazo zonke, kucatshangelwa izici ezingafani zokuhluma kweBrussels eSiberia nase-Urals.
Isiqu seklabishi sifinyelela ku-40-60 cm, kuya ngezinhlobonhlobo. Ama-Heads of Brussels amahlumela aluhlaza-ophuzi, angafinyelela esisindo esingama-gramu angama-20, futhi kusukela kusilinganiso esisodwa aqoqa aze afike ku-0.5 kg (isivuno sincike ezinhlobonhlobo).
Izici zokuhluma kweBrussels
Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle seklabishi, ukutshalwa kwamahlumela eBrussels kufanele kwenziwe kucatshangelwa isiko elifunayo enhlabathini nasendaweni yokukhula. Izithombo zeklabishi zitshalwa ezinkingeni ezivundile nge-pH engathathi hlangothi noma ephansi. Ukuze kutshalwe izithombo zeBrussels, indawo enekwe kahle yabiwe, ngoba, ngenxa yokuntuleka kokukhanya, amakhanda eklabishi esifanekisweni ngeke abe nesikhathi sokwenza futhi nesisindo.
Lolu hlobo iklabishi kufanele itshalwe emva imifino izimpande, ummbila, utamatisi zakuqala kanye nezitshalo ithanga. Ukuze uvikele izifo eziningi futhi ikakhulukazi ama-keil, amahlumela weBrussels awanconywa ukuthi atshalwe ngemuva kokubethelwa.
Izici zokuhluma kweBrussels ziyanda eSiberia nase-Urals
Isikhathi esikhulayo sokuhluma kweBrussels sithatha izinsuku ezingama-160-180, ngakho-ke ezindaweni eziphakathi nendawo lesi sitshalo sikhuliswa kuphela kuzithombo.
Ama-degree ama-3 wokushisa anele ukuthi imbewu ikhule, kuthi lapho ikhuphuka ibe ngama-20 degrees, kuvela izithombo ngosuku lwe-4.
Emabhokisini e-seedling, ingxube yenhlabathi yakhiwa umhlaba we-peat ne-sod ngokufakwa komlotha wokhuni kanye nomanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi. Inhlabathi engadini yezithombo ezikhulayo zamahlumela eBrussels ayisetshenziselwa ukunciphisa ingozi yokutheleleka ngezinambuzane kanye ne-keel. Imbewu ibekwa izimbobo ukuya ekujuleni kuka-2 cm. Ungahlwanyela iklabishi ngezithombo kusuka eminyakeni eyishumi yesibili ka-Ephreli. Uma kungekho ndawo ku-greenhouse, imbewu yezithombo ingahlwanyelwa ngaphansi kwefilimu endaweni efudumele kahle elangeni.
Ukunisela izithombo zeBrussels amahlumela kuyadingeka njengoba inhlabathi yomile ebhokisini. Kubalulekile ukuthi ungagcwali ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho izithombo zizolahleka. Lapho kwakhiwa amaqabunga eqiniso angama-4-7 esihlahleni, izithombo sezikulungele ukufakelwa zingene endaweni evulekile.
Ukutshala izithombo zamahlumela eBrussels kwenziwa ngokubheka isimo sezulu (kusuka ngoMeyi 15), futhi ezifundeni zaseSiberia nase-Urals, izinsuku ziguqulwa ekuqaleni kukaJuni.
Isigaxa lapho ukhukhamba, utamatisi, noma izilimo ezivuthiwe zikhule ngonyaka ophelileyo kungaba yinto efanelekayo ukukhula kweBrussels amahlumela. Lapho udlulisa izithombo zamaklabishi, umanyolo awudingi ukungezwa emgodini, ngoba umgodi ulungiselelwe kusukela ekwindla. Uma kwakungekho-refueling ekwindla, amaviki ama-2 ngaphambi kokutshala, ibhakede le-humus, uhhafu welitha likashoki noma umlotha, 100 gr. nitrofoski. Gaya inhlabathi ngomanyolo, izinga bese ngaphezu kwalokho uchithe ikhambi le-potanganum permanganate (1.5 amagremu wezinto athathwe ebhakedeni lamanzi). Lokhu ukuvikela okuhle kwe-keel nezinye izifo ezibethelwa.
Izithombo zokuhluma zeBrussels zisuswa ngokucophelela ebhokisini, zigcina inqwaba yomhlaba.
Ukutshala kwenziwa ngemigqa, kugcina ibanga elingama-60 cm phakathi kwezitshalo.Inhlabathi ezungeze isiqu ihlanganiswe ukuze umoya ungasitshekisi isitshalo. Izithombo iklabishi etshalwe amakhasethi noma izindlela potted ajwayelekile, ngoba lapho izigaxa zomhlaba transeness isimo sayo.
Njengoba amahlumela eBrussels akhula isikhathi eside impela (cishe isigamu sonyaka), imibhede enalesi sitshalo ingasetshenziswa ngokwengeziwe ngokutshala ukhukhamba, utamatisi wakuqala, ulethisi neminye imifino kanye nemifino emigqeni.
Ukunakekelwa
Ngemuva kokudlulisa izithombo, ukunakekelwa okufanele kwamaBrussels amahlumela kumele kuqinisekiswe. Kufana ncamashi nekholifulawa, kuphela akudingekile ukuba uqhume.
Ukunisela. Kuyo yonke le nkathi yokukhula, amahlumela eBrussels aniselwa izikhathi eziyi-10, achitha amalitha amanzi angama-10 kumamitha-skwele angu-10 okutshala kuze kube yilapho iklabishi likhiqiza esiqwini, namalitha angama-450 ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu. Ngenkathi, izithombo zondliwa kabili ngomanyolo wamaminerali. Izinto eziphilayo azisetshenziswa njengokudla kwalolu hlobo lweklabishi.
- Isikhathi sokuqala amahlumela iBrussels bondliwa isonto ngemuva kokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemigodi emi-2, sebenzisa isipuni se-nitroammophoski.
- Ukugqoka kwesibili okuphezulu kwenziwa izitshalo ese sezikhulile, lapho iziqu ziqala ukuphuma iziqu zamakhanda eklabishi. Kusetshenziswa isixazululo njengokugqoka okuphezulu: 25 amagremu we-nitroammophos, potassium sulfate ne-superphosphate ancibilikiswa kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngaphambi kokugqoka okuphezulu, inhlabathi ithululelwa ngamanzi, bese kufakwa okokugqoka okuphezulu. Okokugqoka okuphezulu kwesibili, ungasebenzisa ukwakheka komanyolo olandelayo: amagremu ama-30 e-potassium chloride, amagremu ama-40 we-superphosphate, 2 amagremu we-urea.
Phina. NgoSepthemba, lapho sekusele amasonto angama-3-4 ngaphambi kokuvunwa, isihluma seBrussels siyabhobozwa, kumiswe amaqabunga e-rosette. Le yindlela yokugcoba ekhuthaza ukukhula kwamakhanda eklabishi.
Ukuvuna. Iqiniso lokuthi amahlumela eklabishi aselungele ukuqoqwa lizokhonjiswa imibala yombala wamaqabunga okuqala eklabishi. Ziba phuzi, bese zidilika. Ukukhanya okubonakalayo kwe-waxy kubonakala kwizithelo ngokwazo.
