IHeliantemum luhlobo lomndeni wakwaCistus. Ezweni lethu, abamele le nhlobo baziwa nangokuthi "ojongilanga." Izimbali zikabhekilanga zivula ngokwenzeka kwe-disc yelanga futhi zivalwe kuphela nelanga lazo. Zilungele kahle ukukhula ezindaweni ezinama-rockeries nama-slide e-alpine.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
Umbono odume kakhulu IHeliantemum Alpine. Umbono we-evergreen owafika kithi evela ePyrenees nasezintabeni zeBalkan. Luyisihenqo esincane. Izimbali ziphuzi ngombala, ziqhakaza zihlala ehlobo. Akunobunzima obukhulu busika futhi kudinga indawo yokukhosela.
IHeliantemum apennine Uhla lokusabalalisa luhlanganisa i-Asia Minor kanye neNingizimu yeYurophu. Okungenakuphela, kwakha izihlahla ezincane. Amahlamvu lanceolate, embozwe fluff encane. Izimbali zincanyana, ziqoqwe ngama-inflorescence-brushes of pink pink.
IHeliantemum moneto Izinhlobo ze-semi-shrub zaseMedithera, eziphakeme kancane kunezihlobo - ukuphakama kufike ku-40 cm. I-Foliage iyindilinga, ikhombe phezulu. Izimbali eziphuzi, ezincane. Ibekezelela iqhwa futhi ayidingi ukufakwa kobusika.
I-Heliantemum iyashintsha ukubukeka okuphansi okwenzeka njalo. Amahlamvu lanceolate, a pubescent kancane. Izimbali zincanyana, zipinki. Iqhakaza ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo nasekuqaleni kwehlobo inyanga. Ukumelana neqhwa.
I-heliantemum enezimbali ezinkulu izinhlobo ezikhula zasendle eNtshonalanga Yurophu. Ukuphakama kwamahlumela kufike ku-30 cm, amahlamvu aswele, ayindilinga. Izimbali zikhulu ngokulinganayo - kuze kube ngu-5 cm, umbala ophuzi ophuzi. Izimbali ziqala maphakathi nehlobo futhi zihlala inyanga eyodwa nohhafu kuya kwezinyanga ezimbili. Iyamelana neqhwa futhi ayidingi indawo yokukhosela.
I-Heliantemum hybrid leli igama elijwayelekile lezinhlobo zokuhlukahluka ezenziwa ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene zesitshalo esinikezwe, imvamisa Ithathi futhi Apennine. Imvamisa lezi zinhlobonhlobo zine-hardness ebusika ebusika futhi zidinga indawo yokukhosela.
Uhlobo oludumile lwe-hybrid uchungechunge UWisley. Izitshalo ezikulesi sigaba zinamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi umbala wamaphalishi uncike ezinhlobonhlobo. Kufaka amamaki:
- UWisley mhlophe,
- IWellley orange,
- UWisley pink.
Izinhlobo zochungechunge Benukuba nezinga eliphakeme lokumelana nesithwathwa. Phakathi kwazo okukhona:
- Ben okuningi,
- Ben nora.
Izinhlobonhlobo ezithandwayo futhi Ijubili ngezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili.
Ibanga Udrako womlilo namacembe e-orange agcwele.
Ukutshala kwe-Heliantemum nokunakekela endaweni evulekile
IHeliantemum isitshalo sezintaba engahlali ngaphansi kwezimo ezikhanya kakhulu ngakho-ke ayifuneki ikakhulukazi maqondana nokunakekelwa.
IHeliantemum idinga ukutshalwa ezindaweni ezivulekile nezikhanyayo. Umhlabathi kufanele ube nesakhiwo esikhulu futhi ungagcini amanzi ngokwawo, okungukuthi, inhlabathi ezinesihlabathi noma lawo aqukethe itshe elichotshoziwe kufaneleka kakhulu.
Ukusabela okuhle kwe-hydrogen kungaba ukungathathi hlangothi noma i-alkaline elula, kepha ngokuvamile leli siko alifuneki ikakhulukazi kulesi sikhombisi, uma nje umhlabathi ubungekho acidic kakhulu. Uma inhlabathi ibumba kakhulu, lapho-ke ukugaya indawo okudingayo wengeza ufulawa we-dolomite.
Kukhethwa indawo yokubekwa ukuze kugwenywe ukufakelwa okungadingekile ngokuzayo. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ngqo kwi-flowerbed ekuqaleni kukaMeyi.
Isitshalo se-gaylardiya esithandekayo esidala lapho sikhula ngesikhathi sokutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile. Akudingi nemibandela ekhethekile, kepha idinga ukuhambisana nama-nuances amaningana. Iziphakamiso zokukhula nokunakekela lesi sitshalo zingatholakala kule ndatshana.
Ukunisela i-heliantemum
Lesi sitshalo akukubekezeleli ukugcotshwa kwamanzi, yingakho inhlabathi kumele ivunyelwe.
Ukunisela kungadingeka kuphela ngolwazi olude, kepha ngisho nakulesi simo, udinga ukuya kule nqubo ngokuvinjwa.
Umanyolo we-Heliantemum
Umanyolo adingekayo kuphela uma inhlabathi ingeyinhle kakhulu, ngakho-ke imbali izoba namaminerali anele etholakala kwisigatshana sokuqala.
Uma uthatha isinqumo sokugqoka ngaphezulu, khona-ke khetha ngesilinganiso esinciphile se-nitrogen, ngoba ngokweqile kwalesi sithelo amahlamvu angakhula kakhulu, futhi ukuqhakaza ngeke kwenzeke.
Lapho ukuqhakaza sekuphelile, amahlumela adonswa okwesithathu ukukhuthaza ukuphinde kuzalwe kwezimbali.
IHeliantemum ebusika
Yize izinhlobo eziningi zingadingi indawo yokuhlala ebusika, kepha lezo ezinamahlamvu aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka zinobunzima obuphansi basebusika futhi zidinga ukufudumala. Ukuze uthole lokhu, ungasebenzisa amaqabunga awomile noma amagatsha e-spruce.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Heliantemum
Izinhlobo ezijwayelekile neziningi ze-heliantemum zivame ukusakazwa ngembewu, kepha izinhlobo ezi-nzalo ze-F1 (isizukulwane sokuqala) zingandiswa kuphela ngokuhlanzayo ngokuzayo.
Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukuhlwanyela ngqo emhlabathini kusetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi, isithombo kungenzeka futhi, kodwa sinemininingwane yaso:
Ngenxa yesisa sohlelo lwamahhashi, ukudonsa akwamukeleki - udinga ukuhlwanyela imbewu kumabhodwe we-peat.
Imbewu iqhuma ngokungazinzile - kusuka ezinsukwini eziyisikhombisa kuya enyangeni, ngakho-ke ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Imbewu imane ibekwe esakhiweni esisele futhi ifafazwe ngesihlabathi kancane.
Izilimo zidinga ukukhanya okuningi kanye lokushisa okungaba ngu-22 ° C. Ngemuva kokuqhuma kwamahlumela, izinga lokushisa kufanele lehliselwe ku-16 ° C. Lapho izithombo zikhula, ziba mncane, bese kuthi ngasekupheleni kukaMeyi-ekuqaleni kukaJuni zidalwe kabusha kanye namabhodwe embhedeni wezimbali.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Heliantemum
Okulandelayo indlela ye-layoff. Entwasahlobo, igatsha ligobele phansi, liqiniswe futhi limbozwe ngeshubhu lomhlabathi. Isendlalelo siyaniselwa, futhi ekwindla sesingahlukaniswa kumzali.
Njengoba lolu siko lunohlelo lwezimpande olubucayi, ukwahlukaniswa kwe-rhizome akulungele ukwenziwa kwalo kabusha.
Ukusakazeka kwe-heliantemum ukusikwa
Enye indlela ukuxhunyelelwa. Entwasahlobo, okubaliwe kuyasikwa futhi kugxilwe ku-greenhouse kumabhodwe we-peat. Ngaphezu kwalokho, unyaka wonke, izitshalo ezisencane sezitshalwa ezindlini.
Intwasahlobo elandelayo, itshalwe kabusha embhedeni wezimbali. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, izitshalo ezincane zizolulama isikhathi eside bese zimpande.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
IHeliantemum cishe ayihlushwa yizifo nezinambuzane.
Phakathi kwezinambuzane kuyatholakala thrips futhi ama-aphid.
- Ama-thrips angadla zombili izimpande nengxenye yesitshalo. Lezi zibungu ezondile zishiya iminonjana emincane nesitshalo emva kwesikhwanyana. eqala ukuphenduka ophuzi futhi kufa.
- Ama-aphid amnyama athatha isiqu futhi aphuze ama-juices, okuholela kuwo amahlamvu awomile futhi ekugcineni ukufa.
Balwa nalezi zinambuzane ngokwelapha ngama-insecticides, ngokwesibonelo, iFitoverm.
Izifo zivele zephula imithetho yokunakekelwa. Nakhu okuvame kakhulu ukugcotshwa kwamanzi, okubangela i-powdery isikhutha.
Lokhu ukhunta kwakha ukugcotshwa okumhlophe phezu kwamahlamvu. Ukuze ubhekane nakho, udinga ukuchitha izimbiza ezimbalwa nge-Bordeaux ingxubevange yezikhathi eziyi-10.
