Izwe laseMedinilla liyihlathi lasezindaweni ezishisayo lasePhilippines, lapho ukugqokwa kwemibala, ukuhogela khona nemisindo kwenza ihlathi lingumuzi wangempela. Futhi kulo muzi, wonke umhlali uzama ukudonsela ukunaka kwezinambuzane ngosizo lwefomu yasekuqaleni, umbala okhanyayo, iphunga elingajwayelekile. Yize kunjalo, kuphela ngemuva kokuthola ukunakwa kwababukeli bezindiza ezindizayo, ezinwabuzelayo, ezihlasimulisayo nezishubisayo, lesi sitshalo singazola ngokuqhubeka kohlobo oluthile.
Enye yama-medinillas athandwa kakhulu ezindlini zezimbali zasendlini IMedinilla inhle kakhulu, noma Medinilla Magnifica.
IMedinilla inhle kakhulu (Medinilla magnifica). © carol_malkyIMedinilla inhle kakhulu (I-Medinilla magnifica) - isitshalo esivela kuhlobo lweMedinilla (IMedinilla), umndeni wakwaMelastomaceae (Melastomataceae).
UMedinilla igama lakhe wahlonipha uJose de Medinilla noPineda - ngasikhathi sinye owayengumbusi weziqhingi zaseMariana (olwandle iPacific Ocean, eMicronesia). Akusizi ngalutho ukuthi lesi sitshalo "esihle" sithola izinhlobo zazo ze-epithet - ama-inflorescence aphakanyayo apinki aphathekayo anama-broker amakhulu aphambili ngemuva kwamahlamvu amnyama aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka enza umbono ongalibaleki.
Izici Zokunakekelwa Okuhle KweMedinilla
Lapho amafemu amaDashi eqala ukuletha ama-medodole e-potato edolobheni lethu, yize bekukhona amanani entengo, anyamalala ngaso leso sikhathi emakethe. Angicabangi ukuthi okungenani isitshalo esisodwa sisindile kulokho kuthunyelwa kokuqala kusuka kuma-ameshaurs. Ake sizame ukuthola ukuthi kungani ubuhle bezindawo ezishisayo bungangeni ezindlini zethu.
Ukushisa
Kunezizathu eziningana. Okokuqala, i-medinilla emvelweni ihlala njenge-epiphyte emahlathini emvula asePhilippines, lapho kuhlala kufudumele futhi kunomswakama, ngigcizelela - njalo. Ukushisa akusho ukushisa, kepha ngaphansi kuka +16 ° C izinga lokushisa alinciphisi lapho, ngisho nasebusika. Ngakho-ke, ungasitholi isitshalo emakhazeni, singase sihlupheke (“phola”) ngesikhathi sokuhamba, futhi ngeke uphumelele ukusindisa. Ukuthenga i-medinilla kungcono kakhulu entwasahlobo, lapho amakamelo efudumele futhi elula.
IMedinilla inhle kakhulu (Medinilla magnifica). © NellyUkunisela iMedinilla
Isizathu sesibili sokwehluleka nge-medinilla, kusobala, siyakhala. Uma kudingeka umswakama omningi, lokhu akusho ukuthi inhlabathi kumele ibe manzi njalo. I-medinilla eningi yamanzi iyadingeka kuphela ngesikhathi sokuqhuma kwentwasahlobo - ekuqaleni kwehlobo, bese kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ekuqaleni kokuwa, ukuthambisa kufanele kuncishiswe. Ebusika obumnyama, lesi sitshalo kufanele siphumule, sikhiphe amanzi kuphela emva kwenhlabathi esethombeni lezimbali yomile ngokuphelele. Kuyelulekwa ukusebenzisa amanzi athambileko, avikelwe kahle okushisa angabi ngaphasi kokushisa kwekamelo.
Ukukhethwa kwezitsha zokukhula
Ukuthengwa entwasahlobo, kwaletha ekhaya isitshalo esikhulu embizeni encane yepulasitiki. Ngifuna ukufakelwa khona lapho. IMedinilla inkulu, kwesinye isikhathi ifinyelela ku-1,5 m mude, inamahlumela asindayo, kepha izimpande zayo, njengama-epiphytes amaningi, zimbalwa futhi ziphezulu. Qikelela lapho ukhetha izitsha. Isitsha sobumba esingajulile esingaxhunyiwe kahle; singatshalwa kubhasikidi we-epiphytic. Silungiselela umhlaba wokutshala ukukhanya, ongaphefumula. Ungathenga ingxube yama-epiphytes, ungayipheka ngokwakho: umhlaba onamaqabunga aqothulwe isigamu, i-sphagnum echekiwe, i-peat fibrous peat. Ukudonswa kwamanzi ngokufanele.
Ukufakwa kweMedinilla
I-Medinilla inganqunywa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Amagatsha amade asikwa ukuze anikeze i-shrub ngesimo esihle. Amahlumela amancane ebusika ayasuswa. Sika amahlumela angenasici Ukuze ubambe kahle ingcambu, umuntu kufanele asebenzise isisusa sempande (isibonelo, "Kornevin") futhi afake ama-shards endaweni ebamba ukushisa ngokushisa okuncane kuya ku-+22 - +25 ° С.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Zatshalwa, isitshalo sathola umsoco isikhashana, kepha ngemuva kwenyanga emva kokufakelwa, umanyolo ungaqala. Kusukela ngoMashi kuya maphakathi noJulayi, bondla zonke izinsuku eziyi-10. Ungathatha noma yimuphi umanyolo wezimbali zezimbali, isibonelo. "Kemira Universal", "Darina". Ungangeni kumanyolo we-organic, i-medinilla yabo ayibekezeleli kahle (ikakhulukazi i-mullein).
IMedinilla inhle kakhulu (Medinilla magnifica). © PippeloentjeIsibani seMedinilla
Ingxenye elandelayo yempumelelo ukukhanyisa okuhle. I-Medinilla isitshalo esivumela umthunzi ezweni lakubo, kodwa emakamelweni ethu kusobala ukuthi akusikho ukukhanya okwanele. Ehlobo, kodwa-ke, kufanele asindiswe elangeni eliqondile nasekushisweni yilokho, ahanjiselwe emuva kwegumbi. Kepha ekuqaleni kwekwindla, kufanele ucabange ngokukhanyisela emuva. Ngaphandle kokukhanya okuhle, i-medinilla ngeke iqhume.
Uma, uzama ukunikeza ukukhanya okuphezulu, ubeka ubuhle bakho ku-sill efandayo ebandayo, izimpande zipholile, kanti nesitshalo kungenzeka sife. Ngakho-ke, sibeka ukukhanya kwasemuva. Ama-phytolamp akhethekile athembekile athembekile wamafemu we-Osram noma ama-Phillips, ngeshwa, azikho i-phytolamp ezifuywayo ezifuywayo.
Umswakama womoya
Esinye isimo esibalulekile umswakama somoya. IMedinilla ithanda umoya omanzi kakhulu, idinga ukufafazwa njalo, ukugeza njalo amaqabunga. Umswakama we-Optimum 80-90%. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, zama ukugwema ukuthola amanzi lapho ufafaza izimbali, amafomu amabala amabi.
Uma ukwazile ukufeza yonke imibandela, khona-ke kusukela ngoMeyi kuya ku-Agasti i-medinilla izokujabulisa ngama-inflorescence aqhakazile. Ungakhohlwa nje ukuthi uma ukuqhakaza sekuqalile, khona-ke akufanele uhlele kabusha isitshalo ukusuka endaweni ngendawo futhi nokujika, izimbali zingawa.
IMedinilla yinhle.
Ukushicilelwa kwe-medinilla enhle kakhulu
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Usika ngoJanuwari-Meyi ngezinsika ezisikiwe ezinenwele. Izimbumbulu ezinama-2-3 internode zitshalwa ezitsheni esihlabathini endaweni ebamba ukushisa okuncane, lapho zigcinwa khona emazingeni okushisa angama-26-30 ° С. Ukusika kufanele kukhule ngokushisa okufananayo nomswakama; ukubamba kwezimpawu kwenzeka ngezinsuku ezingama-30- 35. Izithombo ezisikiwe zinotshwe ngekhophi elilodwa. ku-9-amasentimitha amabhodwe. Ukwakheka komhlaba: iqabunga - amahora ama-2, ama-humus - ihora eli-1, i-peat - ihora eli-1, i-turf ekhanyayo - ihora eli-1, isihlabathi - ihora 1. Njengoba izitshalo zikhula, kuyadingeka ukucwilisa okukodwa. Kamuva, ukukhula kwegatsha kwenzeka ngaphandle kokuncipha. Ehlobo, izitshalo ezincane ziniselwa kakhulu, zibunjiwe elangeni futhi zinikezwe ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi njalo emavikini amabili. Ngonyaka olandelayo, entwasahlobo, transshipment kwenziwa; ukwakheka komhlaba kuyefana, kepha bathatha umhlaba we-turf izikhathi ezi-2.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Imbewu ivame ukuhlwanyelwa ngoFebhuwari-Mashi (ngokushesha ngemuva kokuthola) izinkomishi noma amabhodwe, engxenyeni yenhlabathi enamaqabunga nesihlabathi ethathwe ngamavolumu alinganayo .. Izilimo zibekwa endaweni efudumele. Izithombo zingena ezimbizeni eziyi-7-centimeter. Ukwakheka komhlaba: iqabunga - ihora eli-1, isihlabathi - amahora angama-0.5. NgoMeyi-Juni, izitshalo ezincane ezidlulayo, futhi ngokuzayo, ukunakekela izitshalo kuyafana nokusikwa.
I-Medinilla javanese (Medinilla javanensis). © PeterIngabe ikhona enye indlela?
I-Maginificent Medinilla ithathwa njengento ebabazekayo kakhulu ngokukhula ngaphandle kwamagceke wokugcina izithombo, kodwa cishe izinhlobo ezingama-400 zalolu hlobo zaziwa emvelweni, futhi kunezinhlobo ezingaba zincane kakhulu, kodwa futhi ezingenakho ukuzwela okungatheni. Isibonelo, kufanele uzame ukukhula Javanese medinilla (I-Medinilla javanensis) Ngokungafani nesihlobo esihle, ayifuneki emswakama komoya, okuyisici esilinganisa kakhulu amathuba okuba nengadi engaphakathi endlini. Emncane, izitshalo ziyefana, kepha i-Javanese medinilla ikhula ngokushesha futhi ukuqhakaza ngonyaka wesithathu emva kokuhlwanyela (ama-medinilla blooms amahle aqhakaza kuphela ngonyaka wesihlanu). Unama-inflorescence amakhulu amahle wezimbali ezibomvana, kepha azikho izibabule ezikhanyayo. Kepha i-Javanese medinilla ibeka kalula imbewu futhi isikhathi eside ijabulisa abanikazi ngamaqoqo amahle amajikijolo apinki aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
