ISorrel (Oxalis) luhlobo lwezitshalo ezine-herbaceous zomndeni wakwaSorrel. Le nsiza isatshalaliswa kabanzi cishe kuwo wonke amazwekazi futhi iluphawu lwe-Ireland. Isitshalo sathola leli gama ngenxa yokunambitheka okumuncu kwamahlamvu; ngesiLatini Oxalis kusho futhi ukuba omuncu. Ezweni lethu, le mbali ibizwa ngokuthi "iklabishi lonogwaja."
Imininingwane ejwayelekile
Kunezinhlobo ezingamakhulu ayisishiyagalombili zasendle ze-asidi omuncu, futhi phakathi kwezilinywayo kunezinhlobo zezingadi nezamakamelo.
Kunzima ukuchaza ama-acid acids ngegama elilodwa, ngoba ngaphakathi kuhlobo kukhona izithako zeminyaka kanye nezitshalo zisetshenziswa, amakhambi anama-rhizomes ama-tubidy kanye nama-bulbs. Amagqabi alezi zimbali abekwe phezu kwe-petiole, kuyinto yesundu noma kathathu. Isici esijabulisayo ukuthi kusihlwa kugoba futhi kuvuleke ekuseni.
Umbala wamahlamvu uncike ezinhlotsheni futhi uluhlaza okotshani, obomvu noma onsomi. Izimbali zincane, zivamile, ikakhulu ngemibala emnene. Kusihlwa, kanye nangaphambi kwesimo sezulu, izimbali ziyavalwa.
Imbewu ivuthwa esithelweni, esiqhuma kalula lapho sithintekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, utshani busetshenziswa ekuphekeni - yengezwe ezitsheni zokuqala, iti, kvass. Ngokwesiko, u-asidi ongunxantathu kanye namaqabunga amane atshalwa kakhulu.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Unxantathu acid noma onsomi izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu kusiko. Le imbali ephansi enamahlamvu ansomi. Izimbali zincanyana, zivame ukuba mhlophe noma zibomvana opinki.
Amacembe amane amuncu noma I-Deppe zingatshalwa zombili engadini nasezindlini. Amaqabunga ayo anamasheya amane wombala oluhlaza okotshani ophakathi nendawo ophakathi nendawo. I-inflorescence yombala obomvu. Lolu hlobo lubizwa ngokuthi "inhlanhla clover"
Ama-Oxalis ajwayelekile Sihlahla esiphansi esinamaqabunga anjenge-clover nezimbali ezinkulu ezodwa.
Kislitsa Bouvy imbali ethambile esaba kakhulu amakhaza. Inamaqabunga akhanyayo nezimbali ezi-lilac.
I-Oxalis inezilimi eziningi ukubuka okuhle kakhulu, kwathola ukuthandwa ngenxa yezimbali ezimhlophe ngemivimbo ebomvu.
Futhi yaziwa omuncu onobuthi, i-carob, ompofu, emnandi, kepha ayithandwa kakhulu futhi akuvamile ukuba ikhule.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya kweKislitsa
I-Indoor acid idinga izimo ezifanayo nezasendle. Isimo sokuqala sempilo yezitshalo siqhakazile, kepha sisebenzise ukukhanya, ukuze imisebe eqondile ingayithinti.
Izinga lokushisa lasehlobo, lilungele i-acid, liyashintshashintsha azungeze ama-25 ° С, futhi izinga lokushisa lasebusika lisondele ku-12-18 ° С.
Ukunisela ikamelo acid
Isoda ene-acidic idinga umswakama omningi, kepha qaphela inhlabathi emanzi, ngoba uma amanzi ehlala ebhodweni isikhathi eside, izimpande zingabola. Lapho kuqala ikwindla, ukuchelela kuqala kaningi, kanti ebusika, ukuthambisa kwenziwa kuphela ukuthambisa inhlabathi kancane.
Ngokuvamile akudingekile ukufafaza imbali, kepha uma kwenzeka kushisa kakhulu ungakwenza lokhu usebenzisa amanzi abilisiwe. Ebusika, le nqubo ayinakwenziwa.
Isikhathi sokuphumula seKislitsa
Ezinye izinhlobo zasebusika ziwela esikhathini esimanzi, esihlala cishe inyanga nesigamu. Uma amahlamvu eqala ukuwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza, yehlisa ukuthambisa bese ubeka i-acid egumbini elipholile, lapho liyohlala khona kuze kube sekupheleni kwesikhathi sokuphela.
Kwenzeka ukuthi amaqabunga ahlala esitshalweni, kepha ayeke ukukhula: lokhu kukhombisa nesidingo sokuya endaweni epholile ukuze uyophumula.
Ukuthi isikhathi sokuphela sesiphelile, uzofunda ngokuvela kwamagatsha amasha. Lapho lokhu kwenzeka, faka imbali futhi uyinakekele njengangaphambili.
Umanyolo for omuncu
Ukuze isitshalo sikhule kahle, sidinga ukugqoka okungaphezulu. Lokhu, ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi asetshenziswa njalo ezinsukwini eziyi-15 ukuya kwezi-20, kepha kubhekwe ukuthi adinga ukuphindwe kabini njengoba kukhonjisiwe kumiyalo.
Ukuhlwanyela ukufakelwa ekhaya
I-acid ekhulayo, izitshalo ezisencane zidinga ukushintshwa minyaka yonke. Ngezimbali zabantu abadala, le nqubo yenziwa kanye njalo eminyakeni embalwa.
Lapho ukhetha isitsha sokutshala, sinaka amabhodwe abanzi, angahlalisa ngaphezu kwe-tuber noma isibani. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze lesi sitshalo sakha isihlahla, futhi singabi nesizungu.
Esitsheni sokufika, kuyadingeka ukubeka ungqimba lwamanzi. Ngokwe-substrate, i-acid ayizithobi, futhi ungathenga inhlabathi yonkana esitolo. Into ebalulekile okufanele uyikhumbule ukuthi enhlabathini enomsoco kakhulu isitshalo ngeke siqhume.
Udinga ukufakelwa esihlahleni ngokuqapha ngokweqile, lokhu kwenziwa ngokubambisana nenhlabathi ukuze kugcinwe i-rhizome iqinile (ngaphandle kokuthi ufuna ukuyisabalalisa kulo nyaka).
Ukusakazwa kwembewu ye-Oxalis
Emvelweni, i-acid emuncu izalela ukuhlwayela ngokwakho, kepha lapho uyiqala ekhaya, le ndlela ngokuvamile ayisetshenziswanga, ngenxa yokutholakala kwalula futhi ithembekile. Kepha uma ufuna, ungazama ukukhulisa imbali ngendlela yembewu.
Ukuze wenze lokhu, udinga ukulungiselela i-substrate ye-humus deciduous, Peat nesihlabathi (4: 4: 1). Hlwanyela imbewu phezulu kwesiqeshana ngaphandle kokuzimboza. Emva kwalokho, isitsha simbozwe ngengilazi ukwakha izimo zokushisa ngokushisa.
Ukuze imbewu ikhule, ngaphezu komswakama ophezulu, badinga ukukhanya kokukhanya kanye nendawo yokushisa esondele ku-17 ° C. Futhi, ungakhohlwa ukufaka umoya wokuhlwanyela nsuku zonke bese uyifafaza ngamanzi.
Kuya ngokuthi imbewu ineminyaka emingaki, esikhathini esingama-7 kuya kwayi-30 uzothola izithombo.
Ukusakazwa kwe-acid ngendodakazi
Indlela elula yokwandisa i-acidity ukuhlukanisa ukwakheka kwendodakazi kuzimpande eziphambili. Ngaphezu kwalokho, okubunjiwe kumane kutshalwe, kubekwe izimpande noma ama-bulbs ebhodweni elilodwa bese kufafazwa ngenhlabathi kancane. Emva kwalokho, isitsha sibekwa endaweni enokhanyayo, opholile, kwesinye isikhathi esinisela inhlabathi.
Lapho amahlumela edonsa, imbiza idluliselwa ekukhanyiseni. Futhi ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-30 ukuya kwe-40 uzobe usunesihlahla esisha esisha.
Ukuzala kabusha kwe-Oxalis ngokuhlukaniswa kwephisi
Ukuhlukaniswa kwempande nakho kuyindlela elula. Ekupheleni kwesikhathi esimanzi, lapho isitshalo sixosha iqabunga elincane, i-rhizome kumele isuswe emhlabathini, ihlanzwe futhi iphathwe ngesisombululo esikhanyayo se-manganese. Ngemuva kwalokho ihlukaniswe izingxenye, ukusikeka ngamalahle kuyothuliwa futhi kutshalwe ezitsheni ezihlukile.
Amathangi anesitshalo esitshaliwe abekwa ngaphansi kokukhanyisa futhi anisele njengoba inhlabathi yomile. Futhi kusukela ngosuku lwe-15 ngemuva kokutshala, aqala ukufaka umquba kabili izinsuku ezingama-30.
Ukuzala amaqabunga e-Oxalis
Ungasakaza futhi imbali ngeqabunga. Ukuze wenze lokhu, khetha isitshalo okungenani esingama-10 cm ubude futhi sinamaqabunga amathathu okungenani.
Iqabunga limane linqunywe futhi lifakwe emanzini. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, izimpande zizovela lapho zikhula, vele utshale isiqu emhlabathini. Nisela imbali encane, futhi maduze nje kuzoqala ukukhipha amaqabunga amasha.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Ngokuvamile, i-acid emuncu ayesabi izifo nezinambuzane, kepha uma inganakekelwa ngokungafanele, khona-ke umphumela onjalo ungaba khona.
