I-Clerodendrum isitshalo esihlala sikhona, esiqabayo, isin Liike somndeni wama-verbena. Abantu baziwa kangcono njengeVolkameria, kepha ekuhumusheni kuzwakala ngathi "umuthi wokuphela."
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo
Clerodendrum Thompson -Izinhlobo ezithandwa kakhulu ezisetshenziselwa ukukhula ekhaya. Kwethulwa njengesihlahla esivunguzayo, amahlumela awo afinyelela ku-2-2,5 m - uma akhula ebhodweni, noma u-3.5-4 m - uma ukhule ngqo endaweni evulekile (ngokwesibonelo, embhedeni wezimbali).
Izimbali zenzeka ngasekupheleni kukaMashi noma ekuqaleni kukaJuni, futhi zingaphinde ziqhakaze ekwindla. Ama-inflorescences ayizimbali ezinkulu ezimhlophe, ngesimo sezinsimbi, ezimise okwenhliziyo ngama-corollas abomvu agcwele. Ama-inflorescences anokwesaba noma ukwakheka kwe-axillary. Ngenxa yobume bayo obungajwayelekile, lolu hlobo lwe-clerodendrum luvame ukubizwa ngokuthi "ukopha inhliziyo".
I-Clerodendrum enhle kakhulu noma isiJavane - isitshalo esihlala sikhula njalo, esimeni semvelo singafinyelela kumamitha amathathu, kepha ekhaya, singama-0,8-1 m kuphela. Isici esiyinhloko isikhathi eside sezimbali - kusukela ekuqaleni kwehlobo kuya ekwindla sekwephuzile.
Amacembe amise okwenhliziyo futhi abhekene namahlumela. Ama-inflorescences apical, akhathazekile ngezimbali ezincane ezibomvu ezikhanyayo zesimo esingajwayelekile, kanye nemikhondo emide.
Iphunga le-Clodendrum - isihlahla esikwaziyo ukufinyelela ku-1-2 m ukuphakama, sibe nezinkulu, ziluhlaza, sinamachashazi ngasemaphethelweni nangaphezulu velvety wamaqabunga.
Izimbali zimhlophe ngombala wepinki noma okhilimu omncane, ongamasentimitha angama-7-8, uqoqwe kuma-inflorescence ayindilinga (kufika ku-20 cm ubukhulu). Lolu uhlobo olunamakha kakhulu we-clerodendrum; bonke abanye banokunikezwa okubuthakathaka noma akukho nhlobo.
I-Uganda Clodendrum
Izinhlobo ezingandile ezitshalweni zasendlini ezikhulayo, noma kunjalo, zinezinzuzo ezimbalwa ezikhethekile, kufaka phakathi ukubekezelela isomiso, kepha uma usinisela njalo, singakhula ngaphandle kokuvikelwa okwengeziwe elangeni.
Igama lesibili lalesi sitshalo "uvemvane oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka"Ngakho-ke bambiza ngesimo esiyingqayizivele sezimbali zezimbali: lezi zinsimbi ezine zakhiwe futhi zahlelwa njengamaphiko kavemvane, futhi zinombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, kanti nethambo lesihlanu likhona ngezansi futhi linombala omnyama.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona ama-stamens amade, okuthi ngaphezu kwakho konke, ahlanganise isithombe sovemvane, esidlala indima yezimpondo. Imbali ngayinye enobubanzi be-2-3 cm iqoqwa ku-inflorescence evulekile, engaqhakaza. Ubude besiqu bungafinyelela ku-15-20 cm.
Clerodendrum Wallich - ukubukeka okuhlobisa kakhulu, okuhloselwe ukutshala ebhodweni le-cache. Inesimo se-ampel. Izimbali zimhlophe, zikhulu (cishe amasentimitha amathathu ububanzi), ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu futhi anama-stamens amade.
IClerodendrum Prospero (ngokunikina ikhanda, Wollichi, anikine ikhanda uJasmine) - inezinhlobonhlobo eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo nama-calyxes aluhlaza okotshani, lapho kukhula khona izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ezinamaphimbo amade Ama-inflorescences alengiswa ngesimo samaqhubu amagilebhisi. Igama lesibili lalembali lithi "umgubuzelo womshado".
Clerodendrum Bunge - shrub enamahlamvu aluhlaza omnyama, anjengomqondo wenhliziyo onomhlaba owomile. Izimbali ezincane ezipinki ziqoqwa ku-corymbose inflorescence, okuthi ekuqaleni ukubukeka kubukeke kufane nokwakheka kwezimbali ze-hydrangea. Ububanzi be-inflorescence bufika ku-15 cm.
I-Clerodendrum napkin noma Inerme - ine amahlumela aqondile afinyelela endle aze afike ku-3 m ukuphakama. Amaqabunga (6- cm cm ubude) aphambili, anendawo ebushelelezi ecwebezelayo enesiphetho esibukhali futhi engenamaqhude emaphethelweni. Ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza izimbali, emaphethelweni amahlumela, izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa ezimhlophe ezinama-stamens amade apinki aqala ukuqhakaza.
Ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya e-Clerodendrum
IClerodendrum isitshalo esithatha izithombe eziningi, kepha, njengezimbali eziningi, asilibekezeleli ilanga elishisayo lasemini. Kungakho kunconyelwa ukubeka i-creeper empumalanga noma entshonalanga izinhlangothi zendlu.
Esikhathini sasehlobo, izinga lokushisa elilungile lokuqukethwe kwe-carrodendrum lingu + 20 ... + 24 ° С, kodwa ebusika - akufanele kwehle ngaphansi kuka-16 ° С.
Ukunisela Clerodendrum
Umswakama ophezulu uyindlela efanelekile yokunakekela i-clerodendrum. Ngakho-ke, uma umswakama wemvelo unganele, khona-ke ukufafaza nsuku zonke kufanele kuxazulule le nkinga. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ebusika, imbali kufanele ivikeleke endaweni yesitshalo esiseduzane nemishini yokushisa.
Ukuchelela kufanele kube kuningi, kepha kunesimo esisodwa se-caat: kuya ngokushisa kwegumbi, inani loketshezi nalo lilawulwa. Ngakho-ke, ngokwesibonelo, ehlobo, ngezinsuku ezomile ikakhulukazi - ukuthambisa kwenziwa kaningi, kodwa ebusika, lapho izinga lokushisa lekamelo lehlika - inani lokunisela liyancipha.
Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi emazingeni aphansi okushisa inhlabathi ngeke yomile ngokushesha futhi isitshalo ingaqala inqubo yokubola, izifo fungal. Kepha ngenkathi yehlobo, kunalokho, ngenxa yokushisa okuphakeme nomoya owomile - inhlabathi iyoma ngokushesha futhi ngenxa yalesi sizathu ivame kakhulu ukudinga okulandelayo.
Umsoco we-Clerodendrum
Isitshalo sidinga ukondliwa njalo. Ngasikhathi sinye, kumanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi ezisetshenziselwa izitshalo eziqhakazayo, ezingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.
Ukufakelwa kweClerodendrum
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono entwasahlobo, kusetshenziswa indlela yokudlulisela, enciphisa ukulimala kwezimpande okungenzeka. Ukufakelwa kwenziwa lapho isitshalo sigcwala, ngakho-ke lapho ushintsha izindawo, khetha ibhodwe elikhudlwana.
Ungakhohlwa ukuthi ungqimba lwamanzi (amatshe amatshe, ubumba olwandisiwe, njll.) Kufanele lubekwe phansi phansi kwembiza.
Imvamisa yokufakelwa kwemithi incike eminyakeni yesitshalo: ukukhula okuncane kuthathelwa indawo minyaka yonke (lokhu kungenxa yesigaba esisebenzayo sokukhula), kanye nabantu abadala - kanye njalo eminyakeni eminingana.
Izihlahla ze-Clodendrum
Izihlahla yisinyathelo esibalulekile ekunakekelweni okufanele, ngoba i-clerodendrum isengumvini futhi idinga ukwakheka. Usebenzisa ukutshala, ungakha ijamo oyifunayo. Kungcono ukukhetha isikhathi sokuthena ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, noma ekugcineni kobusika. Ngaphezu kwalokho, le nqubo ivuselela izimbali ezisebenzayo.
Kuyaqapheleka ukuthi lezo zinhlobo ze-clerodendrum ezinesikhathi esishiwo sokuguguleka kufanele zisikwe ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari, bese ezinye zinganqunywa ekwindla, ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ukusakazeka kwe-clerodendrum ngokusika
Lapho usakaza i-clerodendrum ekhaya, kusetshenziswa izindlela ezimbili: imbewu nokusika.
Lapho usakaza ngezihlahla zokusika, ungawasebenzisa lawo magatsha asala ngemuva kokuthenwa, ngenkathi ukhetha okunempilo kunakho konke futhi kunamandla, kepha ukusika okutshalwe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuthathwa kahle kakhulu.
Ukuze uthole ukubamba okungcono kungcono ukusebenzisa izengezo ezengeziwe zokwakheka kwezimpande (isibonelo, i-rootin). Okokuqala, ihlumela libekwa emanzini, futhi kuphela lapho litshalwe emhlabathini.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Chlorosis - ukubukeka amabala amnyama emaqabungangenxa yokushiswa yilanga. Vikela isitshalo ehlobo kusuka elangeni eliqondile, futhi ekwindla kanye nobusika njengendlela yokuvimbela, isitshalo siphathwa (kanye) ngokulungiselela okuqukethe insimbi.
Amahlamvu aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe - lokhu kungaba yinqubo yemvelo (yezinhlobo ezinqabayo) uma isitshalo silungiselela isikhathi esishisayo. Kepha ngakolunye uhlangothi, lokhu okwenzeka kungabangelwa ukunakekelwa okungafanele: ukuntuleka kwezakhamzimba enhlabathini (umanyolo owengeziwe uyadingeka), umoya owomile (ungakhohlwa ukufafaza), ukuntuleka komswakama (imvamisa amanzi).
IClerodendrum ayiqhakaza - Into ukuthi ezinye izinhlobo zidinga ukuhlela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kanye nokwehliswa kokunisela ngesikhathi sokuwa. Okunye isizathu ukukhula okusebenzayo kwamahlumela, lapho isitshalo sisebenzisa wonke amandla aso ekukhuleni, esikhundleni sokuqhakaza, futhi konke ngoba isitshalo sithola umanyolo omningi kakhulu. Futhi uma kungaqhakaza futhi kungakhuli, khona-ke, ngokuhlukile, awukho umanyolo owanele.
Ezikhungweni ezithinta i-clerodendrum zingatholakala: izinambuzane ezikala kakhulu, izimbuzane zesicabucabu kanye nama-mealybugs (umswakama onganele womoya nomhlaba). Ama-insecticides asetshenziselwa ukulwa nalezi zinambuzane.
