Isithombe sokunakekelwa kwasekhaya i-Cissus rhombicI-Cissus (amagilebhisi angaphakathi ngaphakathi, i-ivy, i-birch) isihlahla esihlala sikhona esinobuthi obukhulu, nokunwebeka, okhuphukayo ngeziqu. Igama lesitshalo lihunyushwe lisuselwa esiGrekini ngokuthi "ivy". Ungowomndeni wamagilebhisi. Ihlala esifundeni esithe xaxa, esifundeni sase-Asia, e-Afrika, e-Australia naseNingizimu Melika. Ngokuhlotshiswe kahle njengesitshalo se-ampel. ICissus yinhle, ayikhathaleli ukunakekelwa, itholakala kakhulu emakhaya, emahhovisi, ezikhungweni ezahlukahlukene.
Isitshalo sinokubukeka okuhle. Amahlumela amancanyana esigaxa esibomvu ambozwe ngamacwecwe amaqabunga ngesimo esifana namaqabunga e-birch noma amagilebhisi. Amaqabunga acwebezelwe, aluhlaza okotshani, kunezinhlobonhlobo ngephethini ebonakalayo.
Ukuqhakaza kwezimbali zasendlini kuyaqabukela. Akuwona okokuhlobisa ikakhulukazi, izithungo zezimbali ziyalahlwa lapho zivela. Izimbali zohlobo olu-ukhilimu, oluhlaza okotshani oluqoqa izambulela.
Ukusakazwa kwe-cissus ngokusika
Ungasisika kanjani isithombe se-cissus
Ekhaya, i-cissus ivame ukusakazwa kakhulu nge-vegetatively (ngemisiko, ihlukanisa isihlahla).
- Sika ukusika okuyi-aplic okungu-10-15 cm ubude, okungenani okungenani ngama-2 buds, nganoma yisiphi isikhathi sonyaka.
- Sika umanzi emanzini ngesisusa sempande ekushiseni komoya okungaba ngu-18 ° C noma engxenyeni ye-sand-peat, embozwe ngembiza noma ibhodlela lepulasitiki elisikiwe.
- Endabeni yokugcina, gcina amazinga okushisa aphakathi kuka-22- 20 C, akhiphe nsuku zonke, ancibilikisa inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Transplant ukusika okusikiwe esitsheni esihlukile enenhlabathi yezitshalo ezindala.
Ungasika futhi usakaze kanjani i-cissus ngokusikeka, ividiyo izotshela:
Ungasihlukanisa kanjani isihlahla se-cissus
Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Ungahlanganyela eneminyaka engu-3-4. Susa i-cissus ebhodweni, uhlukanise ngokucophelela izingxenye (2-3), ngasinye sazo siqukethe ingxenye ephelele ye-rhizome kanye nehlumela labadala. Hlela ngeziqukathi ezihlukile.
Ukukhulisa i-cissus kusuka ezinhlanyelweni
Imbewu yesithombe se-cissus quadrangular
I-cancus ye-Antarctic ne-quadrangular ingasakazwa ngembewu. Hlwanyela entwasahlobo emabhodweni enenhlabathi evundile. Moisten, amboze izitshalo nge ucwecwe. Ventilate nsuku zonke, ngezikhathi ezithile fafaza inhlabathi. Esigabeni sokuvela kwamaqabunga angempela ama-2, ahlele ngeziqukathi ezihlukene nobubanzi obungadluli ku-7 cm.
Ukwenza isihlahla siqhume ngokwengeziwe, ungatshala ngokushesha izitshalo ezi-2-3 ezimbizeni zinye. Ikhono akufanele libe likhulu - i-cissus ikhula kangcono ezimweni ezinyinyekile.
Ungayifaka kanjani i-cissus
Izitshalo ezisencane (ukuya kufinyelela eminyakeni emi-3) zidinga ukufakelwa konyaka, bese zidluliselwa njalo ngeminyaka engama-3-4. Ezitshalweni ezindala, shintsha ingaphezulu libe elisha (5-8 cm thick). Zonke izinqubo zenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Bamba ngesigaxa sobumba: khipha isitshalo ebhodweni, usihambise esitsheni esisha sedayimane elikhudlwana, engeza umhlaba omusha.
Uma izimpande zibolile, zidinga ukugawulwa, ziphathwe ngesikhunta, bese zibuyisela ngokuphelele inhlabathi.
Qiniseka ukuthi ubeka ungqimba lwedamu phansi ebhodweni, okubandakanya ubumba olwandisiwe, amatshe abunjiwe. Ngakho-ke amanzi ngeke agxilile ezansi, okuzovikela lesi sitshalo ekuwohlokeni. Ukudonswa kwamanzi kufanele kuthathe i-1/5 yomthamo.
Lesi sitshalo sidinga inhlabathi evulekile, enomoya-namanzi evunyelwe ukungathathi hlangothi. Ungasebenzisa i-substrate yendawo yonke noma, uma kungenzeka, ulungiselele ingxube yalokhu okulandelayo: 1 ingxenye yeshidi, i-turf, i-peat ne-0.5 ingxenye yesihlabathi, engeza izihlahla zamalahle.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-cissus ekhaya
I-Flower cissus ukunakekelwa kwasekhaya
Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba okukhulu ekunakekelweni.
Isibani
Izikhanyisi zidinga ukuphazamiseka, ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile. I-windows of empumalanga ne-oriental oriental ingaba yindawo ekahle, ungazibeka ngemuva kwegumbi ezintweni zangaphakathi - i-cissus izohambisana nezimo ezinjalo. Ewindini eliseningizimu kuzodinga ukuthi kuthwe shading. Ingakhula ngaphansi kokukhanyisa okwenziwe ngokuphelele, kepha isikhathi sokukhanya kosuku kumele okungenani sibe ngamahora ayi-16.
Ukushisa komoya nomoya omncane
ICissus ibekezelela ibanga lokushisa lika-10-25 ° C, ngisho noma ukwehla kwesikhashana kuya ku-5,5 C kungenzeka. Izinhlobo ze-Variegated ziyi-thermophilic: zidinga uhla lokushisa luka-18-25 ° C.
Ehlobo, phatha lesi sitshalo emoyeni omusha (kuvulandi, umpheme, ithala, ingadi). Uma lokhu kungenzeki, shayela igumbi ngokuvamisile. Ukusuka kumakhaza omoya obandayo kufanele avikelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho umvini uzowaphonsa amaqabunga.
Ukunisela nomswakama
Amanzi, njengezindlu eziningi zezindlu: ehlobo maningi kakhulu, ebusika - ngokulinganisela. Amanzi njengoba umisa ukoma lodaka. Ehlobo, kufanele yomiswe ngesigamu, ebusika - ngo 2/3.
Lens imifino kakhulu ukumunca futhi ukuhanjiswa umswakama, umoya osekamelweni akufanele ngokweqile. Fafaza isitshalo nsuku zonke, faka i-aquarium noma yisiphi isigaxa samanzi eduze kwayo. Ngezikhathi ezithile faka imbiza ye-liana ephaketheni elinobumba olunwebekile olumanzi, i-moss, kanye namatshe amatshe. Ngendlela efanele isimo sesitshalo sithonywa ngokugeza eshower efudumele. Ebusika, gcina kude nezinhlelo zokushisa.
Izihlahla kanye nezikhonkwane
Ukunciphisa ukukhula kwemivini, kuyadingeka ukunciphisa nokuncipha kwezinkomba zezithombo. Amahlumela amadala, amade aqala ukuveza: anciphise ngo 2/3. Ngokuvamile izihlahla kwenziwa entwasahlobo.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, njalo emavikini amabili, faka umanyolo wamaminerali oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezithambisayo. Ebusika, lesi sitshalo sinciphisa zonke izinqubo, ngakho-ke akudingekile ukusondla ngesikhathi esibandayo.
Izifo, izilokazane, nobunye ubunzima
Isifo
I-Intervein chlorosis - isifo esivela ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Phakathi kwemithambo, amaqabunga aphuzi aphuzi. Kuyadingeka ukwethula umanyolo oqukethe i-iron noma inkimbinkimbi yamanyolo wamaminerali ku-dosage uhhafu ukusuka kwenconywe ngumenzi.
Amaqabunga neziqu kuphenduka mnyama, amaqabunga aba namabala, awele phansi - Le ndlela impande ebonakala ngayo, icasulwa ukufakwa kwenhlabathi enamanzi. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukufakelwa okuphuthumayo, ukusika zonke izimpande ezilimele. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo siyafafazwa futhi siniselwa ngesisombululo se-phytosporin.
Izinambuzane ezingaba khona:
Izinambuzane zesithombe se-cissus
- I-Mealybug (izinambuzane eziyindilinga ezimbozwe ngenhlanganisela emhlophe).
- Amabala (izinambuzane ezinamagobolondo e-brownish tint).
Izinambuzane ezingama-Mealybug nezikali zitholakala emaqabungeni esitshalo. Okokuqala uzisuse ngomshini: moisten a pad ukotini ngensipho namanzi bese usula amaqabunga. Ngemuva kwalokho phatha lesi sinambuzane.
- IPodury (izinambuzane ezincane ezimhlophe ezitholakala ngaphezu kwenhlabathi enamanzi).
- Isikhala sesicabucabu. Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kokuthintela ngomthambo njalo emavikini amabili uma izinambuzane zibonakala efulethini lakho. Ukuba khona kwabo kubonakaliswa ngophuzi kanye nokomisa amaqabunga, futhi ohlangothini oluhle emuva kubonakala i-cobweb ebonakalayo engabonakali.
Kuyadingeka ukwenza ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane. Lungisa ukuthambisa.
Kungani i-cissus ishiya imile futhi iwe
- Amapuleti amaqabunga ayomile, awomile, awele phansi - izinga lokushisa lomoya liphezulu kakhulu. Hambisa egumbini elipholile noma ufafaze kaningi.
- Iziqu zithambile, isitshalo sesiyekile ukukhula - uhlelo lwezimpande lugcwalise ngokuphelele imbiza, isikhathi sesifikile sokufakelwa.
- Uma izitshalo ezincane zikhula kancane - kungenzeka ukuthi umthamo wazo uthambile kakhulu.
- Amaqabunga aba mancane, awele kokunisela ngokweqile noma kumswakama ophezulu.
- Ngenxa yokuntuleka komswakama, amaqabunga aphansi azoqala ukumbozwa ngamabala aphuzi, bese ekugcineni ewa.
- Amaqabunga agobekile, ambozwe ngumbala ompunga noma amabala ansundu - inhlabathi ifakwe amanzi.
- Amanani okukhula ancipha ngokuntuleka kwezakhi zomsoco.
- Ukusuka ekukhanyiseni okukhulu kakhulu, umbala wamaqabunga uyavela.
- Amaqabunga ambozwe izindawo ezinsundu ngokuntuleka kwe-phosphorus ne-nitrogen.
- Amaqabunga mancane, ukuma kwawo kuhlanekezelwe, kuvela amabala amnyama - akukho phosphorus elanele.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-cissus ngezithombe namagama
Zingaba ngu-350 izinhlobo ze-cissus ezibalwayo, kepha kudalwa ezimbalwa ezinezinhlobo ezitshaliwe.
I-Cissus rhombic noma i-rhombic Cissus rhombifolia
UCissus Rhombic noma i-Rhombic Cissus rhombifolia umlimi uHarry Danica Ellen Danica isithombe
Igama linikezwa ngenxa yokwakheka kwamapuleti eshidi. Amahlumela mude, aguquguqukayo, agobekile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Amacembe acwebezelayo, aluhlaza okotshani. Lolu hlobo lukhula ngokushesha okukhulu, amahlumela anamathiselwe ekusekelweni ngosizo lwezintuthwane.
Izinhlobo:
- U-Ellen Danica - amapuleti eqabunga angahlakazekile;
- UFionia - Izingcwecwe zeshidi ezibaziweyo.
Cissus Mandiana Cissus mandaiana
Cissus mandiana Cissus mandaiana isithombe
Uhlobo lwe-rhomboid cissus enamaqabunga amnyama anesikhumba esine-sheen ecwebezelayo namahlumela abomvu ansundu, ambozwe nge-villi emfushane. Ihluka ngobukhulu obukhulu bamaqabunga amaqabunga, lesi sitshalo simelana nokushisa ngokweqile.
ICissus Antarctic noma i-Kangaroo creeper iCissus antarctica
ICissus Antarctic noma i-Kangaroo creeper Cissus antarctica isithombe
Amapuleti amaqabunga angenamikhawulo we-ovval anemiphetho eyenziwe nge-serated, apendwe luhlaza, afinyelela kubude obuyi-12 cm.
I-cissus multicolored Cissus discolor
Isithombe se-Cissus multicolored Cissus discolor
Amahlamvu ashubile, aqinile, ingaphezulu lipendwe luhlaza okotshani ngamabala esiliva, ngemuva kweshidi kubomvu okwe-lilac.
Izinhlobo ezilandelayo azivamile, ikakhulukazi zingabonakala ezivandeni ze-botanical.
ICissus quadrangular Cissus quadrangularis
Cissus quadrangular Cissus quadrangularis isithombe
Inezimpande ezinkulu ze-tetrahedral ezinobubanzi obungu-1 cm. Amahlamvu amancanyana, anwebekile ngesimo, awawa ngokushesha.
I-Cissus cactus-shape Cissus cactiformis
Isithombe sikaCissus cactus esimise okwama-Cissus cactiformis
Ucacise isiqu sombhishobhi we-tetrahedral. Amaqabunga ambalwa, mancane.
I-Cissus rotundifolia Cissus rotundifolia
Cissus rotundifolia Cissus rotundifolia isithombe
Liana ngeziqu ezinzima. Amapuleti anamaqabunga ayindilinga anemiphetho emincane enombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, angaphezulu kwawo embozwe ngentambo ye-waxy
UCissus Ferruginous Cissus adenopoda
Isithombe se-Cissus Ferruginous Cissus adenopoda
Isitshalo se-lianoid esikhula ngokushesha. Amahlamvu amaqabunga ahlukaniswe ama-3 ama-blade, ama-pubescent ashubile, ingaphezulu linama-olive hue, uhlangothi lwangasemuva luyinqaba.
Cissus striatum striatum Cissus striata
Cissus striata Cissus striata isithombe
Ama-liana amahle anamaqabunga aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka noma angamakhomba amahlanu aluhlaza kanye namahlumela abomvu ansundu. Amaqabunga mancane, ama-liana uqobo akhula afinyelela kumamitha ayi-10. Igama litholakala sibonga emithanjeni ebekiwe, imichilo edonsela amapuleti eqabunga.
Izici eziwusizo, izibonakaliso kanye nezinkolelo-ze mayelana ne-cissus
Isitshalo siyakwazi ukuhlanza umoya wangaphakathi, sinikeze umphumela we-antibacterial kanye ne-antifungal.
Abanye bakholelwa ukuthi amandla esitshalo axosha amadoda endlini. Abanye ochwepheshe beFeng Shui bathi ukubeka isitshalo endlini kusiza ukukhulisa amandla, futhi kuqede nokukhathala.
I-Quadrangular cissus isetshenziswa umuthi wesintu njengento yokubulala izinzwa nethonic, ukwenza kabusha kwezicubu zamathambo, imisipha, nenhliziyo. Contraindication okufanele uyisebenzise ukungabekezeleli komuntu ngamunye, ingane, ukukhulelwa nokukhulelwa.
