Phakathi kwezitshalo zasendlini ezinezimbali ezibomvu, ubuhle beWallot bekulokhu kubonakala njalo njengokuthile okukhethekile. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi izinhlobo eziningi zalezi zitshalo sekuyisikhathi eside ziphinde zahlukaniswa kabusha ngohlobo lwe-cirtanthus, phakathi kwabatshali bezimbali abaningi basabizwa ngokuthi ama-wallots. Hhayi ukuthi iyathandeka kakhulu, ilukhuni, ayizethembi, lo omele umndeni wase-Amaryllis akulula kangako ukukhulisa isiko. Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukufezekisa ukuqhakaza kusuka ku-cirtanthus, futhi isikhathi sezimbali asihlali isikhathi eside kakhulu. Kepha ngisho nalezo zimbhangqwana zamasonto lapho amarekhodi alo obomvu agqamile akhanya ngokwembula agcwalisa ngokuphelele ukulindelwa.
I-Cirtanthus ephezulu, noma ephakeme i-cirtanthus (Cyrustanthus elatus).
Ukungabi namaphutha okubomvu kwe-cirtanthus elula kodwa engenasizotha
Ukuhlobana kwawo wonke ama-cirtanthus kumasiko aqhakazayo akunakuphikwa futhi kusobala. Futhi yize iningi lonyaka lezi zitshalo zibukeka zingahambisani, futhi kwesinye isikhathi zonakalisa amaqabunga kanye nokuqoqwa kwezinye izitshalo ngamaqabunga awo, ngokuqala kokuqhakaza kwezimbali ziguqulwa ngokungathi ngumlingo. Lesi isibani sendlu esikhethekile, okulula ukusibona shazi, nephalethi eliqhakazayo, nesimo nobukhulu bezimbali. Futhi makube nokudideka okuningi ngegama le-cirtanthus, ebelikhiqizwa kakhulu "ukufuduka" okuhlala njalo kwezinhlobo ngazinye emndenini wakwa-Amaryllis kanye nokushintsha kwesimo noma uhlobo oluzimele, bese kuba yingxenye yeqembu elikhudlwana lezitshalo, i-cirtanthus, noma yini ozibiza ngayo, yinhle futhi iyabonakala.
Izitshalo ezithandwa kakhulu njengezitshalo zasendlini kwakuyizilimo ezazaziwa kakhulu ngabalimi abaningi ngaphansi kwegama elidala leVallota. Izinhlobo ezikhangayo kakhulu zalezi zitshalo ziphinde zahlukaniswa kabusha ngohlobo cirtanthus (UCyrtanthus), ukuwahlanganisa ngefomu elilodwa nommeleli ovelele kakhulu we-cirtanthus yangempela, kepha lokhu akuvimbeli igama eliphelelwe yisikhathi ekuhlaleni ethandwa kakhulu. Kodwa ungabizi i-cirtanthus, zonke izitshalo empeleni azifani komunye nomunye ngemininingwane yokuhlobisa. Ezweni lakithi, zivame ukubizwa ngokuthi iminduze ebomvu nje yendlu, yize ama-cirtanthus engenzi lutho ngeminduze. Yebo, futhi ezweni labo i-cirtanthus yaziwa ngokuthi "lily fire lily" ngenxa yekhono labo lokuqhakaza ngobudlova ngemuva kwemililo yehlathi evele yodwa.
AbakwaCirtanthus bangabamele iqembu elikhulu kangako, kodwa nokho elingalingani futhi elingabalulekanga lomndeni we-Amaryllis ongaphakathi. Lesi yisitshalo esinesikhathi esishiwo sokuphumula, kepha hhayi ukulahla amaqabunga aso, kepha simisa nje ekuthuthukisweni. I-bulb ye-cirtanthus kulula kakhulu ukuyihlukanisa kusuka ku-hippeastrum nezinye izitshalo ze-bulb: i-ovoid, i-oval-oongated, ngombala onsundu wesikali, kuyamangaza ngama-amabala abomvu entanyeni yezimpande, okubonakala sengathi kunikeza umhlobiso ongalindelekile wamaqabunga nombala wezimbali. Lesi sitshalo minyaka yonke sakha ama-bulbs endodakazi, kepha siwathinta kabi amandla we-bulb eyinhloko ukuqhakaza: ngokungafani nezihlobo zayo eziningi, ama-cirtanthus blooms angcono eyedwa, hhayi uma ekhula "ngumndeni". Amaqabunga ajwayelekile kuzo zonke ama-bulbs amakhulu. Belt-ezimise futhi ezimfishane kunalokho, bakhazimula ingwebu yabo ecwebezelayo nombala oluhlaza okotshani, okuthi kufaka isandla endaweni ethile yamaqabunga. Ngokuphikisana ne-hippeastrum, i-cirtanthus evame ukuqhathaniswa ngayo, ekugcineni amaqabunga ahlelwe hhayi fan, kodwa ngesixha. Leli siko lithinta kabuhlungu ekulahlekelweni kwamaqabunga, futhi nangesikhathi sokuphumula kwalo, udinga ukuzama ukuligcina liyi-greenery ngangokunokwenzeka.
Ukuqhakaza kwe-wallot-cirtanthus ngokwesiko kwenzeka ehlobo, kepha ama aqinile angaqhakaza kabili ngonyaka - entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Izimbali Wallots kulula ukubona. I-bulb eyodwa ikhiqiza ama-peduncle ama-2 noma ngaphezulu anamandla afinyelela ku-30 cm. Agqokiwe umqhele obukhulu, obunjwe bell, kuze kufike ku-6,6 cm ububanzi, umlinganiso, onama-corolla aminyene ama-corolla, obomvu okhanyayo, i-alo-crimson noma i-orange-pink gramophone izimbali. Ku-peduncle ngayinye, izimbali ezi-2 kuya kwezingu-8 ziyaqhakaza. Phakathi kwama-cirtanthus, kunezitshalo ezinezimbali ezihlukile ezivela ekwindla ziye entwasahlobo.
Iphalethi yombala yazo zonke i-cirtanthus ilinganiselwe. Kuhlanganisa imibala ebomvu kuphela; kwakuqabukela kutholakala i-cirtanthus enezimbali ezimhlophe.
I-cirtanthus ephezulu, noma i-cirtanthus esezingeni eliphakeme (Cyrustanthus elatus), noma i-Vallota (Vallota speciosa) enhle.
Izinhlobo Zethulo LikaCirtanthus
Izimbali ezinhle eziqhakaza izimbali ezivela kuhlobo lweCirtanthus zeza kithi zivela emahlathini emvula aseNingizimu Melika kanye nesimo sezulu esingaphansi kweNingizimu Afrika. Ukufanekiswa kwezinhlobo ze-cirtanthus kusiko lamagumbi akunothile njengasemvelweni yemvelo.
Okudume kakhulu, futhi empeleni, okuwukuphela kohlobo olubanzi lwe-cirtanthus i-cirtanthus ephezulu (Koretanthus elatus, eyaziwa nangokuthi i-clantanthus engaphansi). Yileli gama namuhla elinikezwe izintandokazi ezimbili zomhlaba, ezazaziwa ngokuthi i-wallota enhle (iVallota speciosa) kanye ne-wallotaota onsomi (iVallota purpurea). Amabhuleki anombala wamaqanda anezikali ezibomvu ezibanzi, emugqeni, kuze kube yingxenye yemitha yamaqabunga, atholakala njengezinhle futhi ezintekenteke nezambulela zama-inflorescence anezimbali ezingama-2-8 ezinjenge-bell, anephalethi elibomvu lemibala - ikhadi elivakashelayo lalolu hlobo. Kepha i-cirtanthus inezinhlobo eziphakeme neziningana ezinombala ohlukile:
- "Alba" - uhlobo olunemibala emhlophe enezinsimbi ezinhle;
- Izinhlobonhlobo "Magnifica", ngombala obomvu wendabuko, kepha pharynx okhanyayo omhlophe ngokungajwayelekile;
- izinhlobonhlobo ezipinki "I-Pink Diamond".
Amanye ama-cirtanthus angempela awvamile.
UCirtanthus ophuzi omhlophe (I-Koretanthus ochroleucus) iyisitshalo esiqoqiwe nesibaluleke kakhulu esinamaqabunga amahle ahlelekile afinyelela ku-35 cm ubude, ngombala omnyama, ocebile ohlaza okotshani kanye nama-peduncle aphezulu, umqhele ngezambulela zezimbali ezingama-8-10. Tubular, kancane ngaphezu kwe-5 cm ubude, izinsimbi ezikhanyayo eziphuzi zibonakala zintekenteke ngokumangazayo, zibabaza ngeshubhu ende futhi zingene kahle eqenjini le-inflorescence. Lesi sitshalo siqhakaza hhayi ngasikhathi sinye njengamabhodlela e-ciranthus, kepha kusuka ngoSepthemba kuya kuNdasa, yinde kakhulu futhi iyamangaza.
Kamuva, ngoNovemba, ukuqhakazaikwazi ukuqhakaza kuze kube ihlobo cirtanthus makovani (Koretanthus macowanii) - ukubuka okuhle kakhulu okunamaqabunga amancane futhi amafushane (afinyelela kuma-30 cm) kanye nezinsimbi eziphakeme zezimbali zezimbali ze-salmon-orange noma i-pink-orange.
UCirtanthus ophuzi-omhlophe (Cyrustanthus ochroleucus) 
Koretanthus MacowaniiUkunakekelwa kweWallot ekhaya
Naphezu kwesimo saso njengomhlobiso ongavamile futhi okhethekile wezangaphakathi, ama-cirtanthus awawona neze amasiko afunayo futhi angenasisekelo. Lezi ama zingatshalwa cishe kunoma iyiphi i-windowsill, zivumelana kahle nezimo zamakamelo futhi azidingi ndlela ekhethekile. Ngisho nesikhathi sokuphumula abanaso sinemibandela: kwehla umehluko wokukhanya nokuqina kokunisela. Lesi sitshalo silungele abalimi abanolwazi nama-novice, sizovumela ekufundeni amasu okukhulisa ama-bulbs futhi sizazi kangcono lezi zitshalo.
Ukukhanyiselwa kwe-circanthus
Ukukhanya okukhanyayo kwe-wallota kunquma ngokuqondile amandla okuqhakaza nenani lezimbali. Lesi sitshalo esithwebula izithombe esithanda ukukhanya okugqamile kepha okukhanyayo. ICirtanthus ingakwazi ngisho nokubekezelela umthunzi othile, kepha ezindaweni ezinjalo zokuqhakaza okumangalisayo awukwazi ukulinda kukho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngesikhathi sokungasebenzi, kungcono ukunciphisa ukukhanyisa ngokuhlela kabusha isitshalo emthunzini owubonayo.
UCirtanthus, kungakhathalekile ukuthi hlobo luni, uzozizwa emuhle ngama-windows sill. Akukhonjiswa kakhulu ngaphakathi, ngoba izitshalo akuzona ezezinhlobo ezinganeliswa ngokukhanyiselwa okufakwayo. ICirtanthus ingabekwa empumalanga noma entshonalanga, nakuma-sill ewindows asenyakatho. Kwi-cirtanthus yaseningizimu, bazizwa bengcono lapho befaka izikrini zokusakaza, kepha besaba imisebe eqondile kuphela emahoreni ntambama. Isikhathi sokuphumula, zingakhonjiswa noma kuphi egumbini, kepha, uma kunokubukeka okungathandeki kangako, umhlobiso we-bulb awunakusetshenziswa njengomhlobiso wangaphakathi. Icebo lokutshala okuhle kakhulu ukuyibeka efasiteleni elisenyakatho phakathi nesikhathi esishisayo nasempumalanga noma eningizimu - esiteji sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo (noma ezinye izindawo ezihlukile ezivumela ukuguqula ubukhulu bokukhanya kuya esigabeni sentuthuko).
Imodi yokushisa enhle ye-wallot
Okokukhula okwenziwa odongeni, umehluko obukhali phakathi kokushisa komoya phakathi nesikhathi sokuthuthuka okusebenzayo nokuphumula akubalulekile: isitshalo sobusika singakhula kahle ebangeni elipholile nangaphansi kwezimo zegumbi. Into esemqoka akuyona amazinga okushisa, kepha ushintsho ekujuleni kokukhathalela. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo nezimbali, i-cirtanthus izizwa imnandi ezimweni ezijwayelekile zekamelo. Kepha uma isitshalo sima ekukhuleni, ibanga lokushisa elilungile lilinganiswa ngamadigri ayi-15 (ngenani elikhulu lokuqhakaza okujwayelekile kwama-degree ayi-16-16, izinga lokushisa eliphansi lamadigri ayi-12, nakwezinye izinhlobo ezingandile - ama-5-8 degrees). Izinkomba ezingaba ngama-degree angama-21-22 zibhekwa njengejwayelekile kwesitshalo ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza futhi zivumela ukwelula isikhathi eside kakhulu, kepha ngamazinga okushisa evamile nasendaweni efudumele, i-cirtanthus izizwa imnandi.
ICirtanthus ikhula kahle ehlobo ngaphandle. Zingakwazi nokumbiwa engadini ehlobo, kodwa kungcono ukugcina izindonga ze-ciranthus kumakhalkoni noma emithanjeni. Emoyeni omusha, lesi sitshalo singaba ngaphezu kweziqalo zokuqala. Lezi zitshalo azikubekezeleli okusalungiswa okubandayo nokuguquguquka okubukhali phakathi kokushisa kobusuku nemini.
I-cirtanthus ephezulu, noma i-cirtanthus ephakeme (Cyrustanthus elatus)Ukunisela kweWallot kanye nomswakama
Njengawo wonke ama-bulbs, i-ciranthus idinga ukusekelwa kwezikhathi ezimbili ezihlukanise kakhulu - Ukunisela okuningana ngesikhathi sesigaba sezitshalo ezisebenzayo kanye ne-hydrate ethambile ngesikhathi sebusika (ebusika liphezulu kakhulu e-cirtanthus nasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo-ehlobo eMakanov no-white-white). Ukomiswa okugcwele, kanye nokubhala amanzi ngesigaxa sobumba, ngoba lesi sitshalo akufanele sivunyelwe. Esikhathini esisebenzayo sokuthuthuka, amaWallots agcina umswakama ozinzile ongaphansi ngokuhambisa kaningi futhi hhayi ukuthambisa okuningi, kepha ngokuvumela isakhi sangaphansi ukuba some kancane phakathi kwezinqubo ezisesilinganisweni esingaphezulu. Ngesikhathi sokuwa, isitshalo siniselwa kakhulu ngokulinganiselayo, kepha ukuthambisa akumiswa ngokuphelele. IWallots-cirtanthus ayigcini nje ngokugcina izimpande, kodwa futhi ishiya, nesomiso esiphelele kungaholela ekufeni kwe-bulb. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngenani elincane lamanzi, kodwa kaningi ngokwanele ukuze i-substrate ihlale imanzi kancane. Ukushintshela esiteji esishisayo kwenziwa kangcono kakhulu, kancane kancane kunciphisa ukunisela amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuqala okulindelekile kwesigaba esishisayo. Ngemuva kokuphela kwezimbali, ungaqala ukunciphisa ukunisela bese udlulisela isitshalo embusweni omusha. Kepha ushintsho olubuyela emuva - ekuniseleni okusebenzayo - lwenziwa ngaphandle kokujwayeza, liphinda liqale ukujwayelekile kwenqubo yezinqubo ngokushesha nje lapho kuvela izimpawu zokukhula kwamaqabunga amasha.
I-Wallot ayidingi ukwandisa umswakama womoya. Uma phakathi kokuqhakaza okushisa egumbini lokushisa kudlula ama-degree angama-25, khona-ke lesi sitshalo singafafazwa ngobumnene noma ngamathileyi anamatshe amnyama angafakwa, kepha lesi sinyathelo asidingeki (izimbali azikwazi ukufakwa emanzini). Inqubo kuphela ngaphandle kokunisela ukuthi i-cirtanthus izodinga ukuxubusha njalo kwamaqabunga othulini. Ungayigijimisa ngesipanji esimanzi noma ngesikhafu.
Ukondla i-cirtanthus
AmaCirtanthus anikezwa imvamisa ejwayelekile yesikhathi esingu-1 kumaviki ama-2 kuyo yonke inkathi yezitshalo ezisebenzayo, ukusuka entwasahlobo kuye ekwindla sekwephuzile noma kusukela ekuqaleni kokukhula kwamaqabunga amasha kuya ekumeni okuphelele kokukhula. Isitshalo siyakubekezelela ukufaka umanyolo kahle kuphela ngamanyolo we-organic (ngokwesibonelo, isixazululo se-mullein), kodwa kungcono ukhethe umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezitshalo eziqhakaza izimbali ze-cirtanthus. Imithamo enconywe ngumenzi ishiywe ingashintshiwe.
I-cirtanthus ephezulu, noma i-cirtanthus ephakeme (Cyrustanthus elatus)Izihlahla zokuthena izimbali
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, ama-wallots awanakunqunyelwa nje ukunqunywa kwesiqu sezimbali: udinga ukulinda aze azimele futhi omile, bese wona awanquma phansi. Amaqabunga e-wallota aphenduka aphuzi ngokwengxenye. Zibuye zisuswe ngemuva kokubuna ngokuphelele ngaphandle kokuthinta amaqabunga aluhlaza asele.
I-Wallot transplant ne-substrate
Kule bulb, udinga ukukhetha iziqukathi ezifanele: ama-wallots akhula kuphela ezimbizeni eziqinile angaqhakaza ngokujwayelekile. Isitshalo esitshaliwe sinjalo ukuthi kungabi ngaphezu kwama-4-6 cm ukusuka isibani kuya ezindongeni zesitsha. Lapho esondela esitsheni, ukuqhakaza ngokushesha nokuchichima kuyaqhakaza. Amabhodwe amakhulu kakhulu ashukumisa ukukhula kwezimpande namaqabunga kulimaze izimbali. Imvamisa, i-wallot ikhule ezimbizeni ezinobubanzi obungu-10 cm. Ukuphakama kwesitsha kufanele kube ngaphansi kobubanzi bawo.
Kulula kakhulu ukukhetha i-substrate yalesi sitshalo: i-cirtanthus izizwa imnandi kunoma yikuphi ukuxubana okukhanyayo, okukhanyayo, kwamanzi- kanye nokuphefumula komhlaba. Ukusabela kwenhlabathi akufanele kudlulele ngale kwemingcele ye-6.5-7.0 pH. Lapho uhlanganisa izingxube zenhlabathi ngokwazo, zivame ukuxuba inhlabathi e-deciduous, sod kanye ne-humus ngesilinganiso se-4: 1: 2, kepha ukungezelelwa kwe-sphagnum nesihlabathi kuthuthukisa isigaqa futhi ngokuqinisekile ngeke kube okuphezulu. Noma kunjalo, kungcono ukukhetha ukukhetha ukuxubeka kwenhlabathi okulula futhi kuhambisane nezimo ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo zesihlabathi, iqabunga kanye nenhlabathi yefudu.
Ngokwesiko, ama-cirtanthus atshalwa njalo ngonyaka, ahlukanisa izingane njengezitshalo ezizimele futhi ashiye i-bulb eyodwa ebhodweni. Kepha imvamisa enjalo yokufakelwa iyadingeka kuphela kumabhule aqinile, aqhakaza izimbali. Uma ama-cirtanthus engaqhakaza noma engakafinyeleli usayizi omkhulu, sikhuluma ngomntwana otshaliwe, khona-ke azodinga ukufakelwa kuphela ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-2-3. Kunoma ikuphi, kungcono ukugxila kwinani lezingane, amandla esitshalo ukuqhakaza futhi uvumele isibani sikhule eduze, kunokuba sibanzi, kukhona imbiza. Eminyakeni lapho i-cirtanthus ingatyalwanga, iguqula ingaphezulu lamathangi ngaphandle kokuthinta izimpande.
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kangcono esiteji esisalele noma ngaphambi nje kokuqala kokukhula okusebenzayo nokunisela.
Lapho ukutshala nokubuyisela isitshalo endaweni yaso, okuwukuphela kwesidingo esiqinile esiphathelene nokujula kokubekwa: isibani kufanele sibe yisigamu noma okungenani 1/3 ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi. Ukulala ngokuphelele ne-substrate ye-cirthanthus kuyabulala. Ukubekwa okuningiliziwe kwenza kube lula ukuhlukanisa izingane ngaphandle kokubhubhisa i-coma enkulu yobumba. Ngale nqubo, lesi sitshalo kudingeka silondoloze zonke izimpande, sizame ukungabangeli ukulimala okungadingekile futhi sidlule isibani ngokucophelela. Ngemuva kokufakelwa, izitshalo zidinga ukuthambisa ngokucophelela, i.e. izinqubo ezingavamile ngaphambi kokuqala kokukhula kabusha. Ngaphansi kwesitsha, kungcono ukubeka ungqimba oluphezulu lwamanzi.
I-cirtanthus ephezulu, noma i-cirtanthus ephakeme (Cyrustanthus elatus)Izifo ze-Wallota nezinambuzane
Kwi-cirtanthus, ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ukubola okungwevu, okuvela ezimweni ezibandayo nasentabeni eqinile. Kwenzeka nge-cirtanthus ne-fusarium. Balwa nezidakamizwa ze-fungicidal. Uma kusondelene nezitshalo ezinegciwane, i-wallota ingahlushwa yisimungulu noma isigaxa.
Izinkinga ezivamile ekukhetheni okuvulekayo:
- kuphuzi kwamaqabunga ngokunisela okunganele;
- Ukuntuleka kokuqhakaza ezimbizeni ezibanzi kakhulu, ngaphandle kwenkathi eyomile noma enezingane eziningi kakhulu.
Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-cirtanthus
Njengawo wonke ama-bulbs, i-cirtanthus yakha inani elikhulu lezitshalo zamadodakazi, lapho ikhula khona kalula. Kungcono ukwenza ukuhlukaniswa kwamabhuleki endodakazi minyaka yonke, ngoba anciphisa isitshalo somama futhi asivimbe ukuba sichume, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, ama-bulbs angaphansi kwezinyanga ezingama-4-5 akufanele atshalwe. Lapho ukufakelwa, ama ahlukaniswa futhi atshalwe ngokucophelela emabhodweni ngamanye, atshalwa iminyaka eminingana, ondliwe ngomquba ojwayelekile noma oqukethe i-nitrogen wamahlamvu akhulayo, futhi, ngokufanayo, ama-bulbs akhula. Ngenkathi yokuqala eyomile, ama-bulbs endodakazi awazihumusheli ezimeni zokukhanya ezicishe zomile nezingaphansi, anisele amanzi unyaka wonke futhi awondle ngaphandle kokuphazamiseka ukuze ama-bulbs asheshe afinyelele usayizi owanele wokuqhakaza. Ngenxa yokukhula kwamaqabunga nokukhula okusebenzayo kwe-isibani, izingane ezinjalo ziyaqhakaza ngonyaka wesibili.
Njengoba ama-bulbs eziqhakaza ezingane kuzodingeka alinde iminyaka eminingana, ezinye izindlela zokukhiqiza, ngisho nokubambezela ukuqhakaza izimbali, asetshenziswa kaningi kakhulu. Kodwa uma ifiswa, i-cirtanthus ingasakazwa ngembewu nangokwehlukanisa (ukusika ama-bulbs). Imbewu kudingeka ihlwanyelwe ngokushesha ngemuva kokuqoqa, imila ekushiseni okulinganiselayo kwama-degrees ayi-16-18, ngaphansi kwefilimu noma ingilazi. I-anyanisi inqunywa ezingxenyeni ezine ngenqubo yokuhlanza amagciwane bese ibangelwa ingxube yenhlabathi enesihlabathi ekushiseni kwama-degrees angama-20.
