I-Phacelia. Isitshalo esinegama elingajwayelekile kangako kwesinye isikhathi sitholakala ohlwini lwezilimo ezishiyelwa phansi. Kodwa-ke, ukusetshenziswa kwaso okucishe kube okungalungile, ngoba akuyona nje “inqwaba eluhlaza” - futhi kuyisitshalo esihle kakhulu soshukela, iningi ehlobo elihlotshiswe ngezimbali ezinombala ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka ngokungajwayelekile, futhi "udokotela" wangempela wezingadi nezingadi zemifino, ukuxazulula izinkinga zokuthuthukisa inhlabathi, kanye nokuhlobisa okungajwayelekile kombhede wezimbali! Ake sihlolisise i-phacelia.
I-Phacelia.
I-Phacelia - iSiderat
I-Tansy tansy - isitshalo esingesomndeni esivame ukusetshenziswa njalo - i-Aquatic. Ikhula ngesimo sonyaka, inesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo, ngokuzithoba okukhulu maqondana nenhlabathi, ukumelana namazinga okushisa aphansi kanye nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okuhle. Kungakho kunconyelwa kaningi ukulinyelwa njengama siderates. Futhi ngoba i-phacelia ingaba yisanduleli sanoma yisiphi isivuno, ingahlwanyelwa kuyo yonke inkathi yasentwasahlobo-yekwindla, isitshalo semifino kuyo bese siqoqa isisindo esikhulu. Njengoba inezimpande ezingajulile, i-phacelia ithambisa inhlabathi ibe ngu-20 cm, ithuthukise ukwakheka kwayo kanye nokuphefumula kwayo. Isikhathi esingangenyanga nesigamu umthamo wobunzima bawo obungaphezulu komhlaba ufinyelela kumakhilogremu angama-300 kumamitha-skwele ayi-100. m, elilingana nezondlamzimba kuma-300 kg omquba.
IPhacelia california (Phacelia calicileica).
Kepha lokhu akuyona yonke imihlomulo yesiko elithandayo. I-Phacelia inamazinga aphakeme kakhulu wezakhiwo ze-phytosanitary. Kunconywa ukuthi uyihlwanyele lapho kudingeka ukuthi ukhiphe umhlabathi enhlabathini yezinhlamvu zezifo zokukhunta nezifo ezithathelwanayo, ubhubhise i-nematode, uxoshe i-wireworm, wesabise isikhonyane, ama-aphid, i-pea weevils, amaqabunga kanye nezinundu, uhehe izinambuzane ezingena pollinating, futhi ugcine umswakama. Kuqashelwe ukuthi imifino etshalwe nge-phacelia ayiguli, ikhula ngokushesha futhi unganikeli holi!
Kodwa-ke, izakhiwo ezihlukile ze-phacelia azipheli lapho. Isiko elihlwanyelwe enhlabathini ene-acidic liguqula i-acidity yalo ibe muncu, yona ethinta hhayi kuphela izimfanelo zayo ezivundile, kodwa futhi nokuqedwa kokusakazeka kwenqwaba yokhula.
I-Tansy tansy (Phacelia tanacetifolia).
I-Phacelia - isitshalo sikaju
Owesibili, ophawuleki kangako obalulekile we-phacelia ukuthwala izinyosi. Lesi ngesinye sezitshalo ezingandile lapho ungahlala uthole khona izinyosi ezisebenza kanzima: kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho ezinye izitshalo zoju zingakakhuli, futhi kuze kube sekwindla, nangokusukela ekuseni kuze kube sekushoneni kwelanga.
I-Tansy tansy - umholi phakathi kwezitshalo zezitshalo zoju. Ososayensi balinganisela ukuthi kusuka ehekthe elilodwa lalesi siko, izinyosi zingaqoqa kusuka ku-300 kg kuye kilo-1 loju (uma kuqhathaniswa: nesinaphi - ikilo eli-100, nge-buckwheat - kuze kufike ku-70 kg). Futhi lokhu akubangelwa kuphela ukugqama okukhulu kanye nokugcwala, kodwa futhi nokuthi izimbali ze-phacelia zisebenza zombili kumswakama omkhulu nasekushiseni okuphezulu, ngaphandle kokwehlisa izinkomba zobuchopho. Enye imbali yesitshalo ekwazi ukuthumela isifuba kuze kufike ku-5 mg we-nectar, equkethe ushukela ongu-60%.
I-Phacelia angustica (Phacelia crenulata).
Uju lwePhacelia lubhekwa njengenye yezindlela ezinhle kakhulu. Inomphumela onenzuzo kwimemori, inhliziyo, i-vascular system, isiza ngezifo zesisu namathumbu, isibindi, iyi-anti-inflammatory kanye ne-antipyretic enhle kakhulu, eqinisa umzimba kahle. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi lapho isintsha inganombala noma inombala oluhlaza olukhanyayo, kuthi ngemuva kokukhipha ikristali ithole i-brown yellow or brown brown.
I-Phacelia - umhlobiso wengadi
I-phacelia enhle kakhulu futhi iyisitshalo sokuhlobisa. Kepha njengomhlobiso wemibhede yezimbali, imvamisa zisebenzisa i-tanselium tanselia (yize ibuye ibe njalo), kepha izinhlobonhlobo zayo - i-faselia eyakheke insimbi, kuphela ubude obuyi-20 - 25 cm, i-bunched faselia nePursha faselia, cishe ngo-50 cm.
I-Phacelia bell-shaped (Phacelia campanularia).
Inani lesiko lilele ekuqhakambisweni kwezimbali isikhathi eside, kusukela ngoJuni kuya kuSeptemba, kanye nasekufakweni kombala okumnandi kwezimbali, okungajwayelekile kangako phakathi kwezitshalo. Ngenxa yemithunzi eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, izimbali ze-phacelia zihlanganiswa nanoma yiziphi ezinye izakhamuzi zasengadini futhi zilethe umuzwa wokuthula nokuzola emkhathini.
