I-Dolphinium yokutshala okungapheli kanye nokunakekela isithombe Izimbali engadiniIDelphinium ingesinye sezitshalo zasengadini ezithandwa kakhulu nezifiselekayo. I-Slender, enamaqabunga e-emerald aqhakazile, ihlaba umxhwele ngezinsika eziqhakazayo futhi ijabulise iso. Ubunzima bokuphakama, ukuvumelana nobukhulu. Yaziwa kubantu kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo.
Ngokwenye inganekwane, onkulunkulu baphenduka umbongi osemncane oneziphiwo waba ngunodoli ngoba nje evuselela isithombe esibunjiweyo sentombazane efile abethandana nayo. Njalo kusihlwa, ihlengethwa lalibhukuda liye ogwini linezimbali emlonyeni, futhi likhumbula uthando lwalo, laliphonsa le mbali ezinyaweni zentombazane.
Inganekwane yesibili ilandisa ngempi engaphansi kwezindonga zikaTroy. Umcibisholo owashaya isithende sika-Achilles wamlimaza. Amaconsi egazi awileyo azala lezi zimbali ezinhle kakhulu. Ngokwezinkolelo zaseRussia, banezinto zokwelapha futhi basiza ukuphulukiswa okusheshayo kwamathambo kuma-fractures kanye nokulimala. Iningi labantu libize i-delphinium njengesixuku ngenxa yokuthi i-petal ephezulu ye-bud yayo ibukeka njenge-spur.
Futhi manje abaningi bathokozela ukubona okungafani kahle kwamahlengethwa aqhakaza, kusuka kude okusikhumbuza nge-stella enemibala ehlukahlukene inyukela phezulu. I-genus delphinium, i-fern, noma i-Zhivostok ihlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-400 zemibhalo emibalabala e-herbaceous kanye nama-perennials, yakha iqembu elikhulu elingapheli noma ama-inflorescence ethukile, abaluleke kakhulu ngokuqhakaza okuqhubekayo.
Incazelo ye-delphinium
Isithombe se-Delphinium sezimbali eziqeshini sezimbali
I-del deliniini yasendle ihlala kuwo wonke amagumbi omhlaba, ingeyomndeni wama-buttercups. Okuhle, okugqinsiwe, okuvulekile ngaphakathi kwesiqu kufinyelela ekuphakameni kwamamitha ayi-2. Amaqabunga ayindilinga, asikiwe esentabeni. Umbala we-buds yi-ultramarine, eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, nsomi, pink, lilac, mhlophe. Izimbali ezilula ziqukethe amacembe amahlanu, futhi ezimbalini eziphindwe kabili isibalo sazo sikhuphuka ngenxa yohluzo olushintshiwe. Isihlahla se-dolphinium esingavunyelwe sibukeka njengekhanda noma umzimba wedolphin - yingakho igama laso.
Iqhakaza ngoJuni futhi, ngokunakekelwa okufanele, ngo-Agasti. Zonke izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo ze-delphinium zisetshenziswa njengesitshalo sekhwalithi ephezulu - zimi emgodini isikhathi eside. Le mbali enhle kakhulu izohlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi yezimbali.
Ukukhula i-delphinium emhlabathini ovulekile
I-Delphinium ithanda izindawo ezivulekile, kepha lapho ilanga likhanya kahle amacembe angashona. Isithunzi sokukhanya sasemini muhle kuphela kuye. Indawo eseduze kwezindonga zezakhiwo uthango izoyivikela ukuthi ingangeni emoyeni, imboze kusuka kumisebe eshisayo.
Lezi zitshalo zidinga ukuvundiswa, zicebile ezintweni eziphilayo, inhlabathi enomswakama evunyelwe ukunakekelwa. Ezindaweni ezimanzi zihlela ukugeleza kusuka kubumba olunwetshiwe noma wenze izithombo zokuphuma ukuphuma komswakama owedlulele. Ulungiselela inhlabathi ethandekayo, nenhlabathi ethambile enokusabela kokungathathi hlangothi. Kwenye indawo bakukhulisa iminyaka eminingana.
Kutshalwe endaweni enelanga noma emthunzini okhanyayo. Lapho ulungiselela inhlabathi yokutshala, kufakwa umanyolo we-organic and mineral (phosphorus-potash). Kuyo yonke inkathi, manisela amanzi amaningi, bondla ngezikhathi ezithile. Inhlabathi ivulwa njalo futhi ifakwe nge-peat noma ngomquba, esiza ukulondolozwa komswakama futhi isebenze njengokudla okwengeziwe.
Entwasahlobo, amahlumela angenamandla kakhulu asikiwe, asetshenziselwa ukusika. Gqugquzela ukwakheka kwezimbali ezintsha, ususa njalo ama-inflorescence aqothulayo. Izitshalo ezinde zidinga ukusekelwa okuthembekile, ngoba iziqu zephuka kalula ngisho nomoya omncane. Ekwindla, izinhlobo zemvelo zithungwa ngaphansi kwempande, zibambe ukuze amanzi angangeni ezigxotsheni eziyize, ngoba lokhu kungaholela ekufeni kwesitshalo. Uma izihlahla zenziwa entwasahlobo, bese umane uphule iziqu ukuvala indawo ngaphakathi.
Ukukhiqizwa kwe-delphinium ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Indlela ethembekile futhi ekhiqizayo yokuhlukanisa izihlahla zabantu abadala. Lokhu kwenziwa ngokufakelwa okuhleliwe entwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwenkathi yokukhula. Impande ebunjiwe inqunywa ibe yizicucu, ngasinye sazo sinephuzu lokukhula nempande. Izilayi zomile, zifafazwe ngomlotha. Beka kude okungenani ezingama-40 cm ukusuka komunye nomunye kwizimbobo ezilungiselelwe kwangaphambili.
Ungahlukanisa isitshalo ngaphandle kokumba ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela noma ngemuva kokuqhakaza. Kulokhu, kufakwa ifosholo endaweni yokufakwa okufiswayo kuze kube ime. Ingxenye abafuna ukuyitshala itshekile bezungeza indawo, bayikhiphe ngokucophelela bese idluliselwa endaweni oyifunayo. Thela umhlabathi omusha wezakhi endaweni engenalutho. Zonke ziniselwa ngokucophelela, zinombala zize zithathe izimpande.
Ukukhula i-delphinium kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zezithombo kanye nokutshala emhlabathini
Izithombe zeDolphinium isithombe Ukuhlwanyela kanjani ihlengethwa
Imibhalo kanye nama-biennials asatshalaliswa ngokutshala imbewu ekwindla nasentwasahlobo. Imbewu ilahlekelwa ukuhluma kwazo ngokushesha - lapho uthenga, kufanele unake isikhathi - isikhathi esiseduze nosuku olwedlulele, mancane amathuba okuthi uthole izithombo. Ukuvuselela ukuhluma, ungaphatha imbewu ngesisombululo se-hydrogen peroxide (ithisipuni elilodwa lamanzi ayi-100) imizuzu engama-30.
Ukutshala izithombo
Ungayikhulisa kanjani i-delphinium kusuka ezithombeni eziyimbewu yezithombo
Ukutshala nini i-delphinium? Ekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli, izithombo, iziqukathi noma izinkomishi ngazinye kulungiswa. Imbewu inkulu ngokwanele ukuyitshala eyodwa ngasikhathi.
- Lungisa inhlabathi evundile enempilo, ingxube yenhlabathi ilungele ukuqhakaza.
- Izitsha noma izinkomishi kufanele zibe nezimbobo zokudonsa amanzi.
- Ukutshala ukujula 0.5-1 cm.
- Ibanga phakathi kwezimbewu okungenani li-2-3 cm lapho lihlwanyela esitsheni esijwayelekile.
- Mnciphise ngokulinganisela, kungenzeka kusuka ku-atomizer, ukuze kungabikho umswakama owedlulele.
- Mboza ngefilimu nomoya nsuku zonke, ususe i-condensate.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela, kungcono ukususa ifilimu.
- Lapho kuvela amaqabunga eqiniso ayi-2, izitshalo zidonswa izinkomishi ezihlukile.
- Izithombo zidinga ukushiswa umoya amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokutshala emhlabathini. Thatha umoya omusha, uyiyeke ijwayele ilanga nomoya. Lapho ekwazi ukulala ubusuku, izitshalo sezikulungele ukutshala.
Kuyadingeka ukuthi udlulisele embhedeni wezimbali osuvele usezingeni lokushisa eliqondile nobusuku, ukugwema ukuqandelwa yiqhwa ebusuku. Ibanga phakathi kwezihlahla lingama-30-40 cm, ukuze izitshalo zikhule kahle.
Ukuhlwanyelwa enhlabathini
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli ku-greenhouse ukuthola izitshalo eziqhakazayo ekuqaleni konyaka wokuhlwanyela noma ngoMeyi emhlabeni ovulekile. Ungazihlwanyela ebusika noma ebusika emabhokisini angcwatshwa ngaphansi kweqhwa ukuthola amahlumela anobusika entwasahlobo. Izithombo ziyantshontshelwa esigabeni samaqabunga ama-2-4, ziniselwa njalo futhi zidliwe.
Izitshalo zezinhlobonhlobo eziningi (uma zingama-nzalo) ezikhule kusuka ezinhlotsheni zingavezi izimfanelo zokuhlobisa zabazali bazo, ngakho-ke indlela yembewu ayisetshenziswa kakhulu. Kepha ngale ndlela, ungathola imibala eminingana ehlukile ngekhwalithi. Ama-nzalo amaningi asatshalaliswa ngemisiko ethathwe engxenyeni engezansi yesithupha ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo.
Ukusakazeka kwe-delphinium ngokusika
Ukusika kwesithombe se-delphinium
Ukusikwa kwama-amahlumela amasha acishe abe ngu-10 cm ubude.Izingxenye ezingezansi ziphathwa nge-stimulator yokwakhiwa kwezimpande. Ngale njongo, ungasebenzisa i-agave ejwayelekile. Ishidi elingaphansi likhishwe esitshalweni esidala bese lifakwa esiqandisini izinsuku ezi-5. Ngemuva kwalokho, kudonswa amaconsi ambalwa ejusi kuwo bese kuthi izingxenye ezingaphansi zokusika zithanjiswe ngazo, bese zibekwa ezitsheni ngesihlabathi esimanzi noma i-vermiculite. Ungasebenzisa i-rootin nezidakamizwa ezifanayo.
Izitsha zimbozwe ngamabhodwe asobala noma zifakwe esikhwameni sepulasitiki ukuze kugcinwe umswakama owanele. Ukuvela kwamaqabunga amancane kukhombisa ukubamba kwezimpawu okuphumelelayo. Izithombo ezikhulile zidluliselwa endaweni ehlala njalo ekupheleni kwehlobo ukuze zizinike ithuba lokugcina izimpande ngaphambi kokuqala kwesimo sezulu esibandayo. Imvamisa, ama-dolphiniums ayabekezelela kahle ubusika baphakathi nobusuku, izithombo ezincane kuphela ezidinga indawo yokukhosela kusuka ku-peat, moss noma sawdust.
Izinambuzane nezifo ze-delphinium
IDelphinium isitshalo esibuthakathaka, esivame ukuhlaselwa izinambuzane ezidla amaqabunga. Ezinye izifo zibangela uphuzi, ukuvela kwamaqabunga. Phakathi kwezifo, i-Powdery isikhutha kanti ezinye zibolile ziyingozi; ukukhawulela ukusakazeka kwezifo, ziguqukela ekubulaleni inhlabathi ngesisombululo se-potanganum permanganate.
Ukwehlulwa kwezifo ze-Fusarium kanye namagciwane adala umdlavuza nokubola, kuholela ekutsheni kwezitshalo. Lapho zivela, phatha izitshalo ngama-fungicides akhethekile. Ama-aphid amunca ujusi wezitshalo anomthelela ekusakazekeni kwezifo ezibangelwa amagciwane. Ama-thrips avusa ukwakheka kwezindawo zesiliva kumaqabunga nezimbali.
Ukulimala kubangelwa futhi ama-scoops anamaphiko, alahlwa ngosizo lwama-insecticides akhethekile. Ukuvimbela ukulwa nezinambuzane nezifo, sebenzisa i-ammonia (2 wezipuni nge-10 amalitha amanzi) noma amanzi wetha (1 isipuni se-ekhemisi birch tar sixutshwe namalitha ayi-5 amanzi, kufakwa insipho encane yokugeza) kulezi zinhlanganisela nomhlaba nxazonke.
Lawa ma-ejenti asabisa izinambuzane eziningi, futhi i-ammonia nayo isebenza njengokugqoka okungaphezulu okungeyona impande. Ngenxa yobuthi bayo, i-dolphinium cishe ayikaze isetshenziswe njengomuthi ezikhathini zasendulo, kuphela ngeNkathi Ephakathi, odokotela basebenzisa i-tincture yayo ukuphulukisa amanxeba. Kumlingo kwakusetshenziswa njengesivikelo kupelepelethi wothando noma njenge-talisman.
Imbali eluhlaza eyomile eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eyayigqokwa esikhwameni esincane noma kwempepho entanyeni, yayivikela emehlweni prying. Kwakukholelwa ukuthi i-talisman enjalo isebenza njengesivikelo emaphusheni nasekusweleni. Zonke izinhlobo ze-delphinium zilungele ukusikwa. Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu esisetshenziselwa ukutshala ngamaqembu, kuma-flowerbeds, izaphulelo, ukuxubana kwemikhondo nokutshala okukodwa ngemuva kwotshani noma ezakhiweni. Futhi njengesitshalo yedwa, muhle kakhulu.
Izinhlobo ze-delphinium ngezithombe nezincazelo
New Zealand delphiniums engadini design isithombe
Ama-nzalo amaningi ahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amathathu amakhulu e-belladonna, pacific, futhi aqondile. Lokhu kuhlanganisa iningi lama-perennials atshalwe ezingadini zethu. Banama-inflorescence ajabulisayo avela ezimbali ezilula, eziphindwe kabili noma ezimbili.
Delphinium belladonna
Delphinium beladonna Delphinium belladonna isithombe sezimbali engadini
I-Beladonna delphinium ifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-0.9-1.2. Ukuqina okungapheliyo kunezimbali ezinhle ezimise okomhlaba. I-inflorescence evulekile, yokukhula, ikhula ngokushesha futhi ukuqhakaza isikhathi eside.
I-Delphinium ephezulu ye-Delphinium elatum
I-Delphinium ende i-Delphinium elatum isithombe sezimbali engadini
Umbala ongapheli, obekekileyo ongu-70 cm ukuphakama, onamaqabunga ahlakazekile, amaqabunga e-azure.
Insimu yeDelphinium Delphinium Consolida
Insimu ye-Delphinium Delphinium Consolida yezimbali zezimbali endaweni yezimbali
Isitshalo sonyaka esifinyelela ku-2 m ukuphakama.
I-Delphinium Delphinium grandiflorum enezimbali ezinkulu
I-Delphinium Delphinium Grandiflorum enkulu enezimbali ezinkulu zezimbali zasengadini
Isitshalo esi-herbaceous esine-rhizome esifushane esifinyelela ku-100 cm.
Delphinium hybrid Delphinium nzalo
Delphinium pacific giant Delphinium Pacific Giants isithombe sezimbali engadini
Ama-nzalo weqembu le-pacific (Pacific) afaka ama-nqaku amaningi kanye nama-biennials. Njengamasiko wezimbali, i-delphinium ejwayelekile kakhulu, etholakala ngokuwela izinhlobo ezahlukene phakathi kwazo. Izinhlobo zesimanje ziyehluka ngesimo, usayizi wamaqabunga nezimbali, kanye nokuphakama kwezihlahla. Izinhlobo nzalo zasePacific azishintshashintshwa kangako ebusika obubandayo, zidinga ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa. Ngisho naseYurophu efudumele kakhulu, akhula njengama-biennials.
I-New Zealand delphinium ngezimbali zomhlaba wesithombe sokuklama
Ama-nzalo aseNew Zealand abonakala ngokuqandeka okuhle kakhulu kwesithwathwa, ukungathobeki ekunakekeleni nasekuqhakambeni kwezimbali okude - lokhu kuyindlela enhle yokuhlobisa indawo engaphansi kwedolobha.
Delphinium hybrid marfinsky isithombe sezimbali engadini
Ama-nzalo kaMarfinsky athandwa kakhulu phakathi kwabalimi, ngoba azivumelanisa ngokuphelele nezimo zezulu lethu. Ngekhwalithi, izinkomba zokuhlobisa, aziphansi kunezinhlobo zakwamanye amazwe. Bakha izihlahla ezihlanzekile ezikhiqiza ama-panicles amakhulu ama-inflorescence efomu elakhiwe ngokufana nekholomu nezimbali ezinemibala ephindwe kabili yemibala ehlukahlukene; kusuka kude baheha ukunaka kwabo.
I-Delphinium - isitshalo esinoshevu
Ukutshala i-Delphinium nokunakekela endaweni evulekile Photo ekhasini lezimbali
Zonke izingxenye zesitshalo zinobuthi, ngoba ziqukethe i-alkaloid esetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha. Uma zigwinyiwe, zingadala ipheshana lesisu esishubile. Futhi ukuxhumana namaqabunga, ikakhulukazi kubantu abanesikhumba esibucayi, kubangela ukucasuka kwesikhumba kanye ne-allergic dermatitis. Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenza ne-delphinium, kuyadingeka ukuvikela izandla nezingxenye ezingenamzimba zomzimba kusuka ujusi.
