IGuzmania isitshalo se-epiphyte. Esimweni sezulu esishisayo esinomswakama, imbewu iyahluma emagxolweni esihlahla esifile. Izimpande zisebenza ukuhlanganisa, i-guzmania ithola umsoco odingekayo ngamaqabunga, akha irosette eyisisekelo. Ekhaya, i-guzmania ekunakekelweni nasekufakweni iyabekezela, ayikubekezeleli umswakama ngokweqile. Isitshalo sithanda indawo yokuhlala ekhanyayo, ukufafaza njalo. Kodwa-ke, amaconsi amanzi, njengamalensi, angadala ukushiswa kwesitshalo uma kuvezwa ilanga ngalesi sikhathi.
Izindlela zokuzalela iGuzmania
I-rosette yamaqabunga ithweswe umqhele omuhle wase-bract sultan. Zingaba ngemibala egqamile. Kulesi sikhungo, izimbali ezincane ezingaze zivuleke, imbewu ivuthwa ngaphandle kokuvunda.
Impilo yezitshalo ikalwa ngesikhathi kusuka ekuhlumeni kuya ekuvuthweni kwembewu. Ukunikeza inzalo, i-guzmania iyafa, kepha okokuqala ishiya amadodakazi ayo, ihluma esihlahleni esikhulu.
Ukuzalela iGuzmania kungenzeka:
- imbewu;
- ngabantwana.
Indlela yokusakazwa kwembewu ikhethiwe uma kungenakwenzeka ukuthola ukwabiwa.
Lapho ukufakelwa kwe-guzmania kuyadingeka
Isikhathi sokuqala nesisodwa se-guzmania sitshalwa ngemuva kokutholwa esitolo sezimbali. Imvamisa isitshalo esinezimbali vele siyathengiswa, okusho ukuthi ezinyangeni eziyisithupha ngaphezulu kuzokoma bese isitshalo sifa. Kuyadingeka ukuthi unakekele ukuthi izitshalo ziyaqhakaza isikhathi eside, zithole izingane eziqhubeka nohlobo. Susa isitshalo ngokucophelela esitsheni sokuhambisa.
Isitsha se-guzmania sikhethwe ngokujula okungadluli ku-12 cm, kuthi 2 cm kuzoba ungqimba lwamanzi.
Umhlabathi ungasetshenziselwa ukuthengwa ama-bromeliads noma uqanjwe ngokuzimela kwezingxenye ezilinganayo:
- umhlaba wefudu;
- isihlabathi somfula wamalahle;
- i-sphagnum moss echotshozwe kahle;
- Peat.
Faka amalahle amancane, amagxolo kaphayini, ama-ceramic chips. I-Drainage yenziwa ngamashothi kanye namabhola obumba anwetshiwe. Izimpande zesitshalo zibuthakathaka, ngakho-ke lapho ufaka, umhlaba kufanele uhlanganiswe ngokucophelela.
Ukuzalela eGuzmania ekhaya
Umjikelezo wempilo wesitshalo ungaphakathi kweminyaka emithathu. Lapho uthenga ikhophi endala, kufanele wazi ukuthi ngokuzayo kuzodingeka unakekele ukuvuselelwa.
Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, isitshalo esikhulu siyoma futhi sife, kepha siyoshiya inzalo. Kuyadingeka ukulungiselela ukufakwa esikhundleni sezingane ezincane.
Ukusakazwa kwembewu
Umhlabathi wokuhlwanyelwa wenziwe ngezilinganiso ezilinganayo zesihlabathi ne-peat. Yonakalisa umuthi wokuhlanza imbewu ngokubamba okuncane kusixazululo esipinki se-potanganum permanganate. Njengoba sesomile impahla yokutshala ukuze iqhume, ibekwa phezu kwenhlabathi. Imbewu incane kakhulu; ukomisa ungqimba olungaphezulu akufanele kuvunyelwe lapho kukhona. Endlini yokukhosela kufanele kube nomswakama ophezulu.
Ukuhluma kwembewu kwenzeka ekukhanyeni emhlabathini, ngokuqinile 250 C, kungcono ngokushisa phansi. Amahlumela azovela emavikini amathathu.
Ngemuva kwenyanga, kubalulekile ukuthi uhlole i-guzmania ibe izinkomishi ezihlukile. Isitshalo sikhula ngokushesha futhi ngokushesha sibamba nezingane ezitshaliwe.
Kunini lapho kungcono ukufakelwa i-guzmania
Izimbali ze-guzmania zinde futhi zenzeka ehlobo. Isitshalo esishwabeneyo sifa kancane, ngenkathi sondla izingane eziningana. Izinsana ezikhula zingakapheli izinyanga ezingama-2-2 zithola uhlelo lwezimpande olubuthakathaka, kepha zinamathele esihlahleni somama. Ngesikhathi amahlumela efika ku-15 cm ukuphakama, izimpande zizovela nakanjani. Ngaphambi kwalokho, kuhle ukuzijwayela izindlela zokudlulisa izingane ze-guzmania ngokubuka ividiyo:
Kunezindlela ezimbili zokudlulisa i-guzmania:
- Misa inhlabathi yomhlaba ebhodweni ize igeleze, vula isigaxa bese usibeka endaweni yokusika. Ngommese obukhali, hlukanisa zonke izingane ngesihlahla sikamama bese uzifaka emanzini. Izimpande zizoba ngokuqina.
- Shiya ingane eyodwa ngaphandle kokumba emhlabathini, kepha khipha ihlathi elisele ngokulala. Lesi sitshalo esincane sizoqhakaza ngonyaka olandelayo.
Uma ibhodwe likuvumela ungashiya izitshalo eziningi zamadodakazi. Kulokhu, kuphela ingxenye esemincane yesitshalo enqanyuliwe. Kunoma yikuphi, isitshalo esinjalo sizodinga ukuvuselelwa ngonyaka.
Ungazithutha kanjani izingane ze-guzmania kahle?
Ukutshala izitshalo ezisencane kufanele kwenziwe ngengxenyenamba elungisiwe ngethemba lokuthi lesi sitshalo asitshalwa iminyaka emithathu.
Isitsha kufanele sibe ngamasentimitha ayi-12-15 ububanzi futhi sijule ngo-12 cm. Wehlisela lesi sitshalo ekucindezelekeni okukhethekile, sengeze umhlaba emaphethelweni bese sibumbene kancane. Kulokhu, inhlabathi kumele ibe nomswakama ngokulinganayo. Ukunisela izitshalo akuyona emhlabathini, kodwa kufulethi lwamaqabunga. Uma amanzi engangenwanga, ngemuva kwesikhashana asuswe nge-blotter.
Izingane ezihlukanisiwe zigcinwa kwikhaphethi yepulasitiki futhi zakha i-hotbed enamazinga okushisa angama-28- degrees. Izingane zikhula ngokushesha, zinakekele, njengezitshalo zabantu abadala. Ukutshala izitshalo kwenziwa enkabeni yamaqabunga. Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwekhambi kwenziwa lapho. Kepha izitshalo ezisencane zinezakhi ezanele endaweni esemgceni.
Nakekela izitshalo ezincane
Ngemuva kokufakelwa, ukuthambisa kokuqala kukhulu, inqwaba yomhlaba inamanzi futhi amanzi kuthululelwa endaweni yokuphuma. Kulokhu, amanzi kufanele athambeke, ahlungeke futhi ahlulwe izinsuku ezimbili. Ukubulawa kokuniselwa kwe-guzmania ngamanzi alukhuni. Akudingekile i-Magnesium ne-calcium usawoti.
Imbiza isendaweni yokuqala ibekwa endaweni enomthunzi, ngemuva kwamasonto angu-1-2 ifakwe endaweni engapheli. I-Shelter njengamanje ayisadingeki. Kungcono ukufakelwa kwesitshalo entwasahlobo, kepha uma kunesidingo, ungakwazi nganoma yisiphi isikhathi. Into esemqoka ukulinda ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo lwezimpande, olunganikeza ukusebenza kwesitshalo.
Emvelweni, izitshalo zikhula ezikoloni futhi ziningi kakhulu, zidala amakhethini avela ezitshalweni zazo zonke izizukulwane. Ekhaya, ukuqina kuholela ekuntuleni kokuqhakaza. Izitshalo zifuna izinga lokukhanya. Ngakho-ke, kungcono kakhulu ukutshala i-guzmania ngayinye endishini ehlukile.
