Ukuhlakulela Izimbali Ukuhlakulela Imbewu Ukutshala nokunakekela endaweni evulekile Lapho ukuhlwanyela khona izithombo

Ukulima imbewu yeCleoma ukuthi utshale nini Ukutshala nokunakekela emhlabathini ovulekile

UCleome noma uCleome (Cleome) uyisitshalo samakhambi esineminyaka emibili ubudala, somndeni wakwaCleom. Cishe izinhlobo ezingama-70 ze-cleoma zibaliwe; zitholakala emhlabeni wonke ezindaweni ezifudumele nezesimo sezulu ezishisayo. Ngenxa yesimo esiyingqayizivele sezimbali, ngesiJalimane igama lesitshalo lizwakala ngokuthi "spinenpflanze" - lisho "isitshalo sesicabucabu". Akunakwenzeka ukuba unganaki i-glue: ama-inflorescence ayo angajwayelekile abukeka njengama-splashes we-champagne, akhiphe iphunga elimnandi, izimbali zihlala ihlobo lonke.

Incazelo yeBotanical

Uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo lunamandla. Iziqu ziqinile, ziqondile, zihlangene, zifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1.5, zimbozwe nge-fluff. Amapuleti amaqabunga aphansi ahlukaniswe ama-lobes angama-5-7, angambozwa ngemithombo emincane evela phansi, amaqabunga e-apical mancane, aphelele. Amahlamvu ahlelwe ngokuhlukile, apendwe ngombala oluhlaza okhanyayo.

Ama-corollas amane-anezinwele ezinezinhlansi ezinde aqoqana kuma-inflemcence ama-racemose phezulu kwesiqu. Umbala umhlophe, uphuzi, onsomi, wonke ama-pink apinki. Ama-polysperms anama-single-ngesimo semidumba ngendlela engamamitha ayi-3 ubude avela endaweni yezimbali.Iphunga lezimbali lizokumangaza - endaweni yemvelo, liheha amalulwane amancane njengabavubukuli. Kepha emoyeni omusha engadini, ngeke akucasule, ngakho-ke zizwe ukhululekile ukukhula ngeglue enhle esizeni.

Ingabe iCleoma yonyaka noma iyenzeka?

Lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa ngeminyaka, kepha asibusika ebusika maphakathi neqhwa: siyabanda. Ngakho-ke, ezingadini zethu sikhule ngonyaka.

Ukukhula Kokuhlwalwa Kwezinhlamvu Ukuthi Tshala Nini

Imbali kaCleome isakazeka kuphela ngendlela yenzalo.

Ukutshala nini glue emhlabathini

Ungawuhlwanyela kanjani glue emhlabathini amahlumela wesithombe

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini ovulekile kungenziwa ebusika ukusuka ngasekupheleni kukaSepthemba kuya kuZibandlela (ngokuya ngezimo zezulu). Ukujulwa kokufakwa kwembewu kungamasentimitha ama-2. Mulch umbhede ngesendlalelo se-humus.
Entwasahlobo, hlwanyela ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli noma ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Imbewu isondelana kuze kufike ku-1.5 cm. Thela kakhulu.
Amahlumela amakhulu, ukhula kusuka kukhula. Ukuze uvimbele izifo izikhathi ezi-2- 1 chitha isisombululo esibuthakathaka se-potanganum permanganate.

Ukutshala nini glue izithombo

Izithombo of Cleoma in peat amaphilisi isithombe amahlumela

Ungakhula kanjani glue kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ngokusebenzisa izithombo?Ukuze wenze lokhu, qala ukuhlwanyela imbewu ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari..

Bamba imbewu ngaphambi kwamahora ayi-12 ngendwangu emanzi kusixazululo sokukhulisa isivuno.
Tshala ngesixubho sezinyo emabhokisini enengxube yengxenye eyodwa yesihlabathi + izingxenye ezimbili zenhlabathi engadini kanye ne-humus.
Ungatshala imbewu ezibhebheni ze-peat.
Sakaza imbewu ebusweni bomhlaba, ufafaze ungqimba lomhlaba ongu-1.5 cm obukhulu.
Mboza izitshalo ngefilimu noma ingilazi ebonakalayo.
Vuselela i-greenhouse njalo, ufulise inhlabathi kusuka ku-atomizer.

Emavikini ambalwa, kuzovela amahlumela. Kuyadingeka ukususa indawo yokukhosela, ukuhambisa isitsha nezitshalo endaweni ekhanyayo, kusihlwa, ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisela okwengeziwe ngamalambu akhethekile. Amanzi ukuze ome phakathi kokuphuza.

Lapho izithombo ziba namandla, zenqaba ukukhanyisa okwengeziwe, amanzi kakhulu. Thela isisombululo esiphansi se-potassium permanganate.

Ngokuqala kwamaqabunga angempela, shwibeka phansi bese ubatshala kumabhodwe we-peat. Emavikini ambalwa emva kokukhethwa, kufanele ondle ngomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali, usebenzisa uhhafu wemthamo onconywe ngumenzi. Ukuze izithombo zikhule ngokulinganayo, ngezikhathi ezithile kufanele uzenze zilingane nomthombo wokukhanya.

Ividiyo mayelana nokukhula kwezithombo ezicwebile kusuka kwimbewu:

Kunezindlela eziningi zokuhlwanyela imbewu yeCleome yezithombo, into esemqoka ukuhlinzeka ngokukhanyisa okuhle nokunisela okulinganiselwe okufika ngesikhathi.

Tshala nini futhi kanjani izithombo ezicacile emhlabathini

Ukutshala uCleoma esithombeni somhlabathi

Tshala izithombo emhlabathini ovulekile ekupheleni kukaMeyi kanye nokuqala kukaJuni. Khetha isiza elangeni, ungafinyeleleki kokusalungiswa okunamandla.

AmaCleomes akhula kahle enhlabathini evundile engaphenduki uhlangothi. Uma inhlabathi incishisiwe, ngaphansi kokumba, engeza ibhakede eli-1 lomquba obolile kanye nezipuni ezi-2 zomanyolo wozalo wezimbali ngezimitha ezi-skwele zomhlaba ngamunye.

Tshala emigodini yokutshala kanye namabhodwe we-peat. Gcina ibanga elingama-50-70 cm phakathi kwezitshalo. uthele ikhambi le-humate ngemuva kokutshala.

Ungayinakekela kanjani kleoma engadini

Cleoma isithombe izithombo zezimbali lapho itshalwe emhlabathini

Ukunisela

I-Cleoma ngokwezigaba ayikubekezeleli ukuvela komswakama ngokweqile. Amanzi kuphela ekushiseni okukhulu kakhulu, kodwa hhayi kaningi. Kungcono ukufaka izithombo zezihlahla ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi, khona-ke izinga lomswakama lizohlala likhona futhi lanele.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Njalo emavikini amabili, faka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbali, imifino nezithombo (isib. I-Fertika-combi noma i-Fertika-lux). Hlakaza izipuni ezi-2 zomanyolo kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Ukufafaza izihlahla ezibuthakathaka, sebenzisa ikhambi: 3 wezipuni zamanzi 1 ithisipuni likamanyolo.
Ngaphambi kokubeka ama-buds ukuvuselela izimbali, izitshalo kufanele zifafazwe ngaleli khambi: 1 ml ye-Zircon nge-litre eyodwa yamanzi.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Isitshalo singabhekwa njengengahlaseli. Uma ngesikhathi sokutshala zonke izimo ze-agro-technical zihlangabezana, ukuthambisa ngokulinganayo futhi kungekho manzi aphansi komhlaba asiseduze, lesi sifo asisibi. Lapho kuvela izimpande, kubalulekile ukususa izindawo ezithintekile, wenze ukwelashwa kokubulala isikhunta. Ezimweni ezisezingeni eliphakeme, kungcono ukulahla izitshalo ezinesifo.

Iphunga elikhethekile likaCleoma liyalivikela ezinambuzaneni. Ama-aphid akuvamile ukuvela - geza izinambuzane ngesisombululo se-soapy, phatha ngesinambuzane.

Ungayqoqa kanjani imbewu

Ekwindla, qala ukuqoqa imbewu. Imbewu evuthiwe izoba yindilinga, ingamasentimitha ayi-1.5 ububanzi, ipendwe ophuzi noma onsundu. Lapho imbobo iqhuma, imbewu ihlakazeka izungeze, ayinakubanjwa emhlabathini. Ungenza izikhwama ze-gauze emidweni ukuze imbewu iwele kuzo.

Izinhlobo nezinhlobonhlobo zeCleoma

UCleoma Hassler (Cleome Hassleriana) no-prickly cleoma (Cleome Spinosa) yizinhlobo ezimbili ezitshaliwe. Zifana kakhulu ngokubukeka, zihlukile kuphela kumbala wama-corollas.

Cleome Hassler Cleome Hassleriana

Isithombeni sendlovukazi kaCleoma onsomi uCleome hassleriana 'uViolet Queen'

I-Champagne Spray yizinhlobonhlobo ezidumile zeHasler Cleomera. Isihlahla sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamamitha ayi-1,2. Isikhula sobuhlanga obuyisiyingi esingamasentimitha angama-20 siqukethe izimbali ezinkulu (3-4 cm ngaphesheya) kombala obomvu noma obomvana.

Cleome Hassler Rose Queen Queen Cleome Rose Queen - isithombe sikaCleome hassleriana

Uchungechunge oluthokozisayo lwe-Queen of shades ahlukahlukene, amafomu athandwa kakhulu yi-Pink Queen, i-Purple Queen ne-Cherry Queen. Izinhlobonhlobo zendlovukazi pink noma rose indlovukazi - zonke izithunzi pink.

UCleoma Cherry Queen Cleome hassleriana Cherry Queen

ICherry Queen yizinhlobonhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu. Ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela ku-60 cm. Ama-corollas omthunzi we-cherry angamasentimitha angama-2-3.

Izithunzi ezintekenteke zepinki ne-cherry zihambisana kahle nesakhiwo se-airy simbali, sikhuphuka ngaphezu kwesihlahla cishe ezinyaweni ezingabonakali.

Cleoma White Queen Cleome Hassleriana

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-White Queen nazo zinhle kakhulu. Okumhlophe okuhle kufaka izintambo ezothile zozimele kufinyelela ezinhlangothini, futhi ubumhlophe be-pristine bufanekiswa kahle umbala ogcwele amnyama wamaqabunga aluhlaza.

Cleome Spiny Cleome Spinosa

UCleoma Spiny Purple Queen uCleome spinosa 'UCherry Queen'

Izinhlobonhlobo ze-cleomy barbed:

IHellen Campbell - izimbali ezimhlophe qhwa;
I-Rozakenigin - ama-corollas apendwe emthunzini opinki ophuzi;
IGolden Sparkler - izinhlobo ezincane, izimbali eziphuzi;
IGiant Pink Kyusen - izimbali ezinkulu, zipinki emnyama;
I-Sparkler Lavander - i-lilac inflorescence;

Cleoma ekwakhiweni komhlaba

I-Cleoma ekubonakaleni kwezimbali zezithombe

Isitshalo eside esicacile sisetshenziswa njenge uthange. Izimbali eziqhakazile zihle emasimini e-solo. Hlanganisa izithunzi ezahlukahlukene ngamaqembu ukudala amalungiselelo amahle wezimbali. Omakhelwane abahle baseCleoma bangogwayi onephunga elimnandi, i-lavater, iminduze, ama-marigold.