Ungatshala kanjani imbewu yezinhlanyelo ezibhebheni ze-peat?

Lapho iqhwa lokugcina liyancibilika futhi ilanga liqala ukufudumala ngokwengeziwe, ukuqala abahlali ehlobo kufanele bakhule izithombo. Ngokwami, le nqubo iyakhandleka, kepha ungayenza lula futhi uzisindise emsebenzini oyinkimbinkimbi, ngenkathi ufinyelela ukuhluma kwekhwalithi ephezulu. Lokhu kungenziwa uma iziqukathi zephayini elicindezelwe zisetshenziswa njengezitsha zokutshala.

Emashumini ambalwa eminyaka edlule, abalimi abaningi kwakudingeka bathele imbewu yezithombo zezinto ngezinto ababezitholile. Ngalezi zinhloso, baguqula amabhokisi kashukela, ubisi, izingilazi zeyogathi, ukhilimu omuncu, kaningi izinto ezisetshenzisiwe nezenziwe ekhaya. Kodwa-ke, izici zalawa madivayisi azange zihlangabezane nokulindelwe yizakhamizi zasehlobo.

Lokhu kuphinde kuthinte amabhodwe we-peat, okuthi kusukela muva nje athandwe kakhulu. Konke kuguquke ngesikhathi kucindezelwa amaphilisi we-peat. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi kulula kakhulu ukutshala imbewu ezitsheni ezinjalo, futhi ngemuva kokuhlwanyela cishe yonke imbewu iqhuma, ine-moja engathi sína - lezi zimbiza aziboli emhlabathini izinyanga eziningi, ngoba zenziwe ngamakhadibhodi acindezelwe.

Phambilini inqubo yokutshala izithombo ibidinga umzamo omkhulu, ngoba bekufanele usike ngokucophelela umphetho webhodwe ngommese noma enye into ebukhali bese ukhipha ngokucophelela izithombo zokuyibeka embhedeni. Akusikhona ukuthi ngaso sonke isikhathi konke kwavela njengoba bekuhlelile. Ngakho-ke, uma umnikazi enikeza ukunakekelwa okufanele kwezithombo kuso sonke isikhathi sentwasahlobo, lapho-ke sezithunyelwa emhlabathini, zazivame ukuthola umonakalo. Ngenxa yokuthi iningi lezithombo lilimale, ekugcineni kwesizini isivuno sasingaphansi kwalokhu obekuhlalwa ngumhlali wasehlobo.

Izibhebhe zesithombo esidliwayo zinezitsha ezomile, Ukuba nobumba be-washerlwenziwe ngokhuni olucindezelwe lwenkuni, ngaphakathi kwalo okucindezelwe i-peat. Ukwenza kube lula ukusebenzisa amabhodwe, zenziwa zisebenzisa izinto ezifanele kakhulu ezisebenza ukomisa nokucindezela umsebenzi. Ngemuva kokuxhumana namanzi afudumele, amaphilisi aqala ukusabela futhi akhukhumele. Njengomphumela, ukwakheka kwawo nosayizi kuyashintsha. Ngemuva kwalokho, zingasetshenziselwa injongo yazo ebekiwe.

Imiyalo yokusebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat wezithombo

Inqubo yokusebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat kufaka hlangana nezenzo ezilandelayo:

• amaphilisi athengiwe afakwa emgqonyeni wepulasitiki onezinhlangothi eziphakeme;
• lapho-ke Peat ecindezelwe kumele inyiswe kusetshenziswa amanzi afudumele;
• lapho-ke kudingeka ulinde ikhefu ukuze amadiski akhuphuke ngevolumu;
• imbewu ibekwa maphakathi nama-disc;
• Ekugcineni, kudonswa ifilimu ngaphezulu kwesitsha.

Amathebulethi aqukethe izinto eziningi eziwusizo:

• izengezo;
• fungicides;
• ama-accelerators okukhula.

Ngakho-ke, lapho usebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat ngezithombo ezikhulayo, unganciphisa ingozi yokuthola izifo ezahlukahlukene nokubola.

Izici zamathebulethi we-peat

Isilinda sisendlini enezikhala ezincanyana, sibonga lapho i-peat igcina imilo yayo yoqobo ngesikhathi sokuhamba, kanye nangesikhathi sokutshala nokunisela kwembewu. I-Peat ine-asidi ephezulu yezitshalo eziningi. Inani eliphakathi ph isuka ku-5.4 iye ku-6.2. Lawa mathebhulethi, ngisho nangemva kweminyaka engama-5-10, awalahlekelwa yimpahla yawo yangempela. Kodwa-ke, kulokhu kudingeka banikeze izimo ezifanele zokugcina: kufanele zigcinwe endaweni eyomile.

Ama-Peat briquette avezwa ezitolo ezinosayizi abahlukahlukene. Zingaba nobubanzi obuyi-2,5 cm kuya ku-7 cm. Noma kunjalo, ochwepheshe baluleka ukuthi bakhethe ama-briquette 4 cm ngosayizi, ngoba alungele izithombo zezingadi.

Uma udinga ukukhulisa izithombo kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezincane, kungcono ukuthenga ama-disc wedayimane amancane. Uma uhlela ukukhulisa izithombo ze-isitshalo seqanda, upelepele notamatisi, khona-ke ama-briquette amakhulu kunawo wonke kukulungele.

Yiziphi izinzuzo zamaphilisi we-peat wezithombo?

Ama-Peat disk ziyithuluzi lendawo yonke izithombo ezikhulayo. Ngakho-ke, kuzo ungatshala konke okufunayo, hhayi ingadi kuphela, kodwa nezimbali zezimbali.

Amaphilisi we-Peat ahamba kahle ngokutshala izithombo zamahlumela obucayi be-petunia, i-lobelia, izinhlobo ezithile zezitshalo ezingakulungele ukukhetha. Ngokunikwa ukuthi amaphilisi aqukethe izengezo, kuqinisekiswa iphesenti elikhulu lokuhluma kwembewu. Leli phuzu libaluleke kakhulu uma kunesidingo sokutshala izithombo zezitshalo ezibizayo nezingandile, kanye nembewu ebekwe egobolondweni.

Kuyasiza futhi ukusebenzisa la ama-briquette ngoba isiqu kanye namaqabunga asikiwe asekelwe ngokuphelele kuzo. Ngenxa yamathebulethi we-peat, ungagcina isikhala esiningi, esisetshenziselwa ukubeka izinkundla zokutshala. Lo mzuzu ubaluleke kakhulu efulethini, lapho kungekho khona njalo isikhala esanele sezithombo.

Ngenxa yokuqukatha iziqukathi, kungenzeka ukukhetha ngokunganqikazi ukukhetha izindawo zezithombo, ukushintsha izithombo uma ezinye zikhuphukile phambi kwabanye.

Njengoba kunikezwe inani lama-briquette, nelilodwa imbiza enjalo ibiza cishe ama-ruble ayi-5Azilungele ukukhula kwezinhlobo ezinkulu zezithombo. Amadiski e-Peat azokwaziswa ngokuyinhloko abahlali basehlobo abadinga iziqukathi zokutshala izithombo ngevolumu encane.

Ungawasebenzisa kanjani amaphilisi wezithombo?

Ngaphambi kokutshala kuma-peat briquette imbewu kufanele ilungiswe:

• Okokuqala, ama-briquette athululelwa ngamanzi afudumele. Kodwa-ke, okokuqala udinga ukuzifaka kahle, futhi ngalokhu udinga ukuthola ukuthi ingxenye ephezulu ikuphi. Ama-briquette ajulisayo yindawo lapho ukuhlwanyelwa kwezithombo kwenziwa khona;
• ngesikhathi sokugcwala kwe-peat, isilinda siqala ukwanda ngosayizi, kuyilapho imbiza ngokwayo igcina ububanzi bayo bangempela;
• amanzi alungiselelwe wokunisela kufanele athululwe ezingxenyeni ezincane, alinde ukuqedwa kokuphendula ngemuva kwalowo owedlule;
• lapho, ngemuva kokunisela, ithebhulethi ye-peat izothola usayizi wayo omkhulu, futhi imvamisa izokwanda amahlandla ama-5, imbewu iqale ukutshala. Imvamisa lo msebenzi uthatha imizuzu engama-20-30;
• ukwenza kube lula ukusebenza ngembewu encane, kunconywa ukuyibeka ngenduku yokhuni. Ukuze wenze lokhu, hlikihla imbewu ngesihloko senduku bese uyidlulisela ngokucophelela esitsheni;
• ngokuhlwanyela imbewu enkulu, amathuluzi akhethekile awadingeki, angabekwa kuma-briquette ngesandla.

Kwezinye izimo, kungadingeka amboze imbewu ehlwanyelwe. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa i-peat ekhethekile. Ngemuva kokuhlwanyela, imbewu idinga ukujula kancane ngaphakathi, bese kulapho kubekwa khona i-peat peat.

Ngokutshala, ungasebenzisa imbewu eyomile noma emanzi. Esimweni sokugcina, kufanele zibekwe izinsuku ezimbili emanzini, zilinde ukuhluma kwazo. Kulokhu, kufanele zihlwanyelwe ezibhebheni nge-peat ngokucophelela, kusetshenziswa i-spatula noma induku emincane yokhuni.

Lapho imbewu isezibhebheni, kufanele zifakwe amapayipi kahle. Lapho igobolondo lithamba, igobolondo kufanele lisatshalaliswe ngaphezulu kwekhonkco ngezinyo. Ngenxa yale nqubo, inqubo yokuhluma kwembewu ingasheshiswa.

Amathebhulethi we-Peat ahamba kahle ngokutshala izithombo ze-sitrobheli. Ngokuhlwanyela imbewu yalesi siko, ungasebenzisa umdlalo. Ukukhetha imbewu ngomentshisi, kufanele uqale ugcobe isipikili sayo. Emva kwalokho yena idluliselwe kumathebhulethi okuphumula. Ngemuva kokulinda ukuthi izithombo zivele ezinhlanyelweni futhi ziyoqina, zingadluliselwa endaweni eyiyo, zibekwe emhlabathini ngethebhulethi le-peat.

Ukutshala imbewu kumathebhulethi we-peat

Lapho sebeqedile ukuhlwanyela imbewu, bathatha amathreyi asobala okubekwa kuwo izibhebhe, emva kwalokho adluliselwe e-windowsill noma kwenye indawo efudumele. Ngeqhaza lepallet, ungasebenzisa ibhokisi elisobala leplastiki kusuka ngaphansi kwekhekhe. Uma isembozo esifanele singatholakalanga isitsha, khona-ke ifilimu ifakwa phezu kwayo, okudala izinga elifanele lomswakama ngaphakathi.

Amathebhulethi we-Peat ahamba phambili. ezindlini zokugcina izithombo ezincanelapho kuhlinzekwa khona izimbobo zethebhulethi ngayinye. Ukuqongelwa kwamanzi kungagwenywa uma izingadi zokugcina izithombo zifakiwe kumaphayilethi akhethekile. Ngaleso sikhathi, ngenkathi izithombo zikhula futhi ziqina, izinga elifanele lomswakama kufanele ligcinwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, badinga umoya omncane ojwayelekile, lapho kudingeka ukuvula isivalo sesitsha.

Akunakwenzeka futhi ukuthola izithombo eziqinile ngaphandle kokudala umbuso ofanele wokushisa. Kunconywa ukuthi uqhubeke nokufika efasiteleni elisentshonalanga noma empumalanga. Uhlangothi olusenyakatho alulungele kakhulu ukukhula kwezithombo ngenxa ye-microclimate ebanda kakhulu. Ngasikhathi sinye, bekungeke kube yisisombululo esihle kakhulu sokuyifaka ohlangothini oluseningizimu, ngoba ilanga liqala ukufudumala kakhulu ntambama.

Kancane kancane, amaconsi emfucumfucu azokwakheka ezindongeni zesiqukathi, ngezikhathi ezinjalo kuyadingeka ukuvula izimbotshana zeglasi. Ukususa ngempumelelo umswakama kubalulekile ukufeza ukukhipha umoya okungenani kanye ngosuku. Ngaphandle kwalokho, ungahle uhlangane nephunga elingemnandi kangako njengesikhunta, okuholela emuva kwalokho ekufeni kwezitshalo ezibuthakathaka. Lapho kuvela amahlumela okuqala, isivimbo siyasuswa. Ukunisela akumele kube kuningi kakhulu ngalesi sikhathi. Ukuze wenze lokhu, uthele amanzi esitobhini esingaphansi noma usebenzise ibhodlela lokufafaza. Lapho kukhula izithombo ezimweni zekamelo, ukondla akudingeki.

Imithetho Yokudlulisa

Lapho usebenzisa amaphilisi we-peat ngezithombo ezikhulayo, umlimi akudingeki ukuthi akhethe, ngakho-ke ngesikhathi sokufakelwa uzodinga kuphela ukudlulisa izithombo ngqo ngesigaxa se-peat. Le ndlela yokukhulisa izithombo inenzuzo yokuthi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ungalimaza uhlelo lwezimpande zezitshalo ezingamasimu. Lo mzuzu ubaluleke kakhulu ezimweni lapho kufanele ubhekane khona nezithombo ezinamahlumela amancane.

Lapho kukhula izithombo ezidingekayo qapha njalo isilinda. Njengoba usuthole ukuthi izimpande sezivele kuso, yazi ukuthi sesifikile isikhathi sokufaka izitshalo ezitsheni ezibanzi. Kubalulekile kakhulu ukuthi ungaphuthelwa lo mzuzu, ngoba uma kungenjalo izimpande zihlanganiswa komunye nomunye futhi zikhule. Kulokhu, izitshalo ngeke zisakwazi ukukhula nokukhula ngokujwayelekile. Uma amaphilisi we-peat esetshenziselwa izithombo ezikhulayo, ezibekwe egobolondweni, khona-ke ngesikhathi sokufakelwa kufanele zinqunywe empandeni ukuze kuthi emva kwalokho izithombo zikhule kahle. Kodwa-ke, kwezinye izikhathi lokhu akudingekile, inqobo nje uma ngabe peat ingafakwa enetheni, kodwa ungqimba olunqenqemeni lwekhadibhodi lokhuni.

Isiphetho

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi namuhla kunezindlela eziningi ezitholakalayo zokutshala izithombo ekhaya, minyaka yonke abaqalayo abaningi futhi abahlali abanolwazi kakhulu ehlobo bakhetha indlela yokuzikhulisa kumathebula we-peat. Ukwazi ukutshala kumathebhulethi we-peat, umlimi ususa ubunzima obuningi. Inzuzo yayo eyinhloko ukuthi ngesikhathi sokufakelwa iyancitshiswa. ingozi yomonakalo ohlelweni lwezimpande. Lokhu kuthinta ngqo isivuno esizayo sesingadi.