Le nhlaka emangalisayo

Ukuvela kokuqala kwamaqabunga kusuka ngaphansi kweqhwa, kuqhakaza ngoMeyi ngamakhekhe aminyene wezimbali ezimhlophe, ezibomvana, ezibomvu noma onsomi, kulondolozwe ukubukeka okuhle kuze kube yilapho isithwathwa senza i-frangipani isitshalo esihle kakhulu kumgcini wegadi.

Inhlaka, noma iBergenia, ingamakhambi esihlala sikhona singama-25 kuya ku-40-40 cm. Impepho iyabekezelela umthunzi futhi inakho ukuzivumelanisa nezimo ngokuhlukile; uvame ukuzizwa ezimweni ezingezinhle kakhulu futhi nasezintabeni zamatshe. Iqhakaza, imvamisa ngoMeyi-Juni, kepha kwesinye isikhathi ingaqhakaza futhi ekugcineni kwehlobo. Amabhulogi kakhulu ezindaweni ezigqamile nokufiphaza kancane kwenhlabathi ecebile, evulekile futhi enempilo. Inhlabathi esindayo nenomswakama ayithandi impepho. Endaweni eyodwa ingakhula ibe yiminyaka eyi-7.

I-Bergenia isatshalaliswa imbewu kanye nokuhlukaniswa kwama-rhizomes. Imbewu ihlukaniswe inyanga eyodwa futhi ihlwanyelwe enhlabathini elungiselelwe entwasahlobo, kuvela izithombo ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyi-9 kuya ku-12. Ngonyaka wokuqala, bakha irosette elincane lamaqabunga, ngonyaka wesibili, irosette ikhula ibe ngu-25 cm, futhi ngonyaka wesithathu, ezinye izitshalo ziyaqhakaza.

I-Bergenia nayo ingasakazwa ngokuhlukaniswa kwentwasahlobo kwesihlahla. Izithombo zitshalwe endaweni elungiselelwe, zinikeza indawo yokudla okunempilo yesitshalo ngasinye esingama-40 × 40. NgoJuni, ngokushesha ngemuva kwezimbali, impepho ingasakazwa ngokusikwa okuluhlaza. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha ama-rosette amasha ngama-petioles-amaqabunga amancane kanye nengxenye ye-rhizome ekhula ngokulingene.

Amabhishi wempepho muhle kakhulu emibhedeni yezimbali, emingceleni, emingceleni, emasimini owodwa nasezigcekeni zamatshe. Lesi sitshalo singakhiqizwa nasekhaya njengesitshalo.

I-Badan thick-leaved ayaziwa njengembali enhle kuphela, lesi sitshalo sisetshenziswa kabanzi kwezokwelapha: kwezokwelapha, i-gynecology, i-gastroenterology, amazinyo kanye ne-urology. Amalungiselelo avela kwi-badan anezindawo ezi-he heaticatic, astringent, anti-immune and antimicrobial, ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-tannins kuzo, aqinisa futhi izindonga zama-capillaries futhi abe nomphumela we-vasoconstrictor wendawo.

Ngenhloso yezokwelapha, ama-rhizomes asetshenziswa avunwa ehlobo lonke. Babhajwe ngaphandle kwenhlabathi, bahlanza izimpande ezincane nomhlaba, bagezwe ngamanzi abandayo, banqunywe izingcezu. Ngemuva kwalokho zome ngaphansi kwe-canopy, zigwema ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo, bese zomiswa kwisomisi endaweni yokushisa engeqi ku-60 ° C. Isikhathi esomile cishe amasonto amathathu.

Izimpande ezomile kufanele ziphule kahle. Zingagcinwa iminyaka emi-4 ezikhwameni zikotini. Izimpande ziqukethe inani elikhulu lama-tannins, uquqaba, uvithamini C, ama-organic acid, isitashi, ushukela, izinto zokulandela umkhondo.

Ama-decoction, ama-extracts kanye ne-infusions kulungiswa kusuka ezimpandeni. Ukwenza i-decoction 1 tbsp. i-spoonful of rhizomes ithululelwa nge-1 ingilazi yamanzi abilayo, ibekwe esitsheni se-koqweqwe lwawo bese ifudumele kubhavu wamanzi abilayo imizuzu engama-30, bese ipholiswa endaweni yokushisa yegumbi imizuzu eyi-10, ihlungiwe. Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezisele zifakwa kwi-infusion, ezilethwa ngevolumu yasekuqaleni ngamanzi abilisiwe. Thatha i-1-2 tbsp. wezipuni izikhathi 3 ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla. Isetshenziselwa ukwelashwa kwezinduna, izifo zokuphefumula kanye nomkhuhlane, i-laryngitis, ikhanda, i-rheumatism, i-furunculosis, izinsini ezopha igazi.

Ukulungiselela ukukhishwa 3 tbsp. wezipuni zama-rhizomes achotshoziwe athululelwa inkomishi e-1 yamanzi abilayo, ahunyushwe ngesigamu esitofini bese elicwenge lishisa. Thatha amaconsi angama-20-30 izikhathi ezi-2 ngosuku ngosuku ngaphambi kokudla nge-colitis ne-enterocolitis, ukopha. Ukuze uqonde ekwelapheni ukuguguleka ku-gynecology 1 tbsp. a ziwuthenga ngezipuni akhiphe amanzi 0,5-1 l wamanzi.

Ukumiliselwa kulungiselelwe kanjena: 8 g yama-rhizomes empepho achotshoziwe agcwaliswa ngama-200 ml wamanzi abilayo, afakwa amahora angama-8 futhi angcolile. Thatha u-1 tbsp. ukhezo izikhathi 3-4 ngosuku ngomkhuhlane, ikhanda, izifo zomgogodla nomlomo womlomo.