Imbali enhle enegama eliyinkimbinkimbi elithi helihrizum yaziwa ngabalimi njenge-dieelle noma i-csmin. Isitshalo sinezinhlobo zonyaka nezonyaka. Endle, kukhula eNingizimu Afrika nase-Australia. Emasimini ethu, ama-gelichrysums aqhakaza kubanda kakhulu. Bayathandwa futhi ngesakhiwo esimangazayo ababuni isikhathi eside kusiki. Ukubanakekela kulula, kepha kunezimpawu zayo siqu, esizokhuluma ngakho esihlokweni sethu.
IHelichrysum: isithombe nencazelo yezimbali
U-Immortelle wethulwa eYurophu evela e-Australia futhi ngokushesha ethandwa abalimi bendawo. IHelichrysum yehlukile:
- ukhula olugobekile lufika ku-120 cm ukuphakama;
- ingxenye engenhla yegatsha;
- amaqabunga amancanyana ombala oluhlaza okotshani omnyama ezinhlangothini zombili;
- obhasikidi ama-inflorescence anesilinganiso esingu-7 cm;
- amacembe omile anemiphetho egobekile ezungeze ama-inflorescence;
- i-porous noma ibushelelezi ngesisekelo somphetho sekhanda lezimbali;
- ama-inflorescence ngendlela yezihlangu ezicwebezelayo noma ama-panicles;
- imibala ehlukahlukene ngaphandle kokuhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Ungachaza ubuhle bembali ye-cine isikhathi eside, kodwa kungcono ukubheka izinketho zayo ezahlukahlukene esithombeni kugalari yethu.
Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zeHelichrysum
E-Australia kanye nezwekazi lase-Afrika kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 zezilwane ezingafi. Ezinye zazo zikhula njengotshani, ezinye zakha isihlahla. Ekwenzeni ingadi, cishe izinhlobo ezingama-30 ziyasetshenziswa. Ethandwa kakhulu yilezi:
I-Immortelle Bract. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezingama-tubular ezibomvu, o-olintshi namhlophe. Kuma-inflorescence, atholakala izingcezu ezi-6 ngesimo sebhasikidi. Inesiqu esiqondile namaqabunga e-lanceolate. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.- IHelichrysum Coral. Isitshalo sendabuko esiseNew Zealand sinokuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-24 kuphela. Sisetshenziselwa ukutshala ezindaweni ezinamadwala nasezingadini zamadwala. On amagatsha ukunamathela ohlangothini ezahlukene amaqabunga amnyama grey ngama-pubescence kanye nama-inflorescence amancane aphuzi noma amhlophe.
- Tsmin Milfovidovy. Isitshalo sokuqala esincane singenye enhle kunazo zonke zohlobo lwaso. Izimbali zayo ziqukethe amacembe omhlanga, anombala opinki okhanyayo ngaphandle nomhlophe ngaphakathi. Lapho kuqhakaza izimbali, iMilfovidny engafiyo ibumba ukhaphethi omningi ogeleza ngezimbali, ongayihlobisa nganoma ikuphi ukuphumula. Izimbali ziyaqhubeka kusuka ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube ukuwa.
- I-Gelichrysum Margaritotsvetkovy. Isihlahla samadayimitha kufika ku-50 cm sinokuphakama okungamasentimitha ayi-8 kuphela. Kuma-peduncle awo amafushane kukhona ama-inflorescence amhlophe amhlophe namaqabunga amancane ama-pubescent grey. Ngemuva kokutshala, ikhula khona lapho, yakhele umbhoxo. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni.
- I-Tsmin Sandy. Isitshalo esingenambitheki kahle esinezimbali ezincane eziphuzi. Ikhula ibe ngu-10 cm. Iqhakaza kusuka maphakathi nehlobo kuya nakuqoqwane impela.
- U-Immortelle Narrow-leaved. I-shrub engama-30 cm amade ibonakala ngamaqabunga amhlophe qhwa anesiliva. Kusetshenziswa njengesitshalo semngcele.
- IHelichrysum yeSelago. Isihlahlana esincane esinwabuzelayo esimbozwe embozwe ngamaqabunga amnyama, aluhlaza acwebezelayo. Obhasikidi abamhlophe abanezimbali eziphuzi batholakala ekugcineni kwesiqu ngasinye.
I-Immortelle Bract. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezingama-tubular ezibomvu, o-olintshi namhlophe. Kuma-inflorescence, atholakala izingcezu ezi-6 ngesimo sebhasikidi. Inesiqu esiqondile namaqabunga e-lanceolate. Iqhakaza kusuka ngoJulayi kuya ku-Okthoba.Ukukhiqizwa kabusha kweTsmin
Izinhlobo zonyaka ze-immortelle ingasakazwa ngezindlela ezintathu:
- ngembewu;
- ukuhlukaniswa kwesihlahla;
- ukusika.
IHelichrysum: Ukutshala imbewu
Imbewu ihlwanyelwa ngasekupheleni kukaMashi - ekuqaleni kuka-Ephreli. Ukuze lokhu kwenzeke, amathangi okufika emhlabeni agcwele inhlabathi ekhanyayo, okufanele ibe yisihlabathi kanye nesihlabathi (1: 1). Izithombo ezikhethekile zingathengwa kunoma yisiphi isitolo sezimbali.
Ukusuka phezulu, inhlabathi enezinhlamvu ezitshalwe kuyo ifafazwa ngebhodlela lokufafaza futhi embozwe ngengilazi noma nge-polyethylene. Kugreenhouse encane enjalo, amahlumela ayohluma ndawonye emva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-9-11. Lezi zinsuku, inhlabathi kufanele ingene umoya futhi ihlolwe ukuthola umswakama. Akufanele yomile.
Emavikini amabili emva kokuhluma, lapho izithombo ziba namandla futhi zikhula, zingena zingene ezitsheni ezinkulu noma emabhodweni ngamanye. Uhlelo lwezimpande lwe-dieelle luqinile kakhulu, ngakho-ke ngemuva kokutshala kahle futhi ngokushesha kuba nezimpande. Ukunakekela izitshalo ezincane ukunisela ngesikhathi. Kutholakala kusuka ezinhlanyelweni kanye nezithombo ezithathwe kungafakwa ku greenhouse.
IHelichrysum itshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ngenyanga yokugcina yentwasahlobo. Ngokuya esifundeni, ukufika phansi kungenziwa ekuqaleni, maphakathi noma ukuphela kukaMeyi, luzohamba nini iqhwa lokugcina. Ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo ezincane kufanele lisuke ku-15 liye ku-25 cm. Lapho kukhula ikhumini kusuka ezinhlanyelweni, kuzoqala ukuqhakaza maphakathi noJulayi.
Izinhlobo zezitshalo ezikhula kancane zingatshalwa ngendlela engenahlanyelo, ukuhlwanyela imbewu ngesonto lokuqala likaMeyi ngokushesha emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngemuva kokuba amahlumela esekhulile futhi eqiniswa, azodinga ukuncishiswa ukuze ibanga phakathi kwezitshalo okungenani libe ngu-15 cm. Nokho, ngale ndlela yokukhula, i-helihrizum izoqala ukuqhakaza kuphela ngo-Agasti.
Izimbumbulu
Le yindlela elula yokuzala i-dieelle. Ukuqaliswa kwayo, ukunqunywa kwe-rosette ye-apical kunqunywa emthini wesibeletho ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi noma ekuqaleni kuka-Agasti. Ungazimpande engadini noma ezimbizeni, usebenzisa inhlabathi ukuxuba komhlaba, Peat nesihlabathi (1: 1: 2). Ukuze ukusikwa kuthathwe kangcono, kumbozwa ngento ekhethekile noma i-polyethylene ngaphezulu, kuvulwa nsuku zonke indawo yokuhlala yezitshalo. Lapho nje izithombo zisuka futhi zikhula, zingatshalwa endaweni ehlala njalo emhlabathini ovulekile.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwe-Bush
Lolu hlobo lokusakazwa lufanele izitshalo zisetshenziswa. Ukuhlukaniswa nokubanjwa kwenziwa entwasahlobo. Kulokhu, isihlahla se-helihrizum siyambiwa bese sihlukaniswa sibe izingxenye ngommese obukhali. Beka ukusika kufanele kufafazwe ngamalahle aqhephukile. U-Delenki ngokushesha ungena engadini yezimbali endaweni ehlala njalo. Ukunakekela kubo kuthambisa inhlabathi njalo futhi kukhulule.
Ukutshala nokunakekela kwangaphandle
I-Tsmin ithanda izindawo ezinelanga ezikhanyayo lapho ikhula khona endle. Kuyazithoba emhlabathiniNgakho-ke, ingatshalwa enhlabathini ekhanyayo ngohlelo oluhle lokudonsa amanzi. Isitshalo asikubekezeleli ukuqina kwamanzi.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, inhlabathi iyambiwa, ithukululwe futhi ivundiswe. Kulokhu, ukudla okhethekile kusetshenziselwa izitshalo zezimbali noma umquba. Phansi komgodi ngamunye olungiselelwe, kuthululelwa amanzi. Isitshalo esitshaliwe siniselwa kahle.
Ukunisela nokondla
IHelichrysum ingahamba ngaphandle kwamanzi isikhathi eside, kepha idinga ukuniselwa njalo. Umhlaba akufanele ukome. Esimweni sezulu esomile, kungcono ukunisela kancane nsuku zonke.
Izitshalo zonyaka kaningi akudingi ukondla, ngoba ngisho nalapho ukutshala umanyolo kungeniswa emhlabathini. Ngokuqhakaza okude, i-gelichrisma ingondliwa ngomquba noma ngomanyolo we-ketshezi wezitshalo eziqhakazayo ekupheleni kwehlobo.
Ama-perennials adinga ukondliwa okuningi. Isikhathi sokuqala Umanyolo sisetshenziswa ekuqaleni kwenkathi yokukhula entwasahlobo. Ngemuva kwalokho izikhathi ezimbili ehlobo futhi kusondele ekwindla. Ungasebenzisa umanyolo womhlaba wonke wezimbali noma umquba.
Ehlobo, udinga ukhula njalo ukhulule inhlabathi ezungeze izihlahla. Ukuze izihlahla ziqhakaze isikhathi eside, kufanele kususwe ama-buds asusiwe.
Ubusika
Ezifundeni zethu, i-dieelle ayibusika endaweni evulekile. Ukugcina izitshalo zisetshenziswa, zidinga ukumba, zitshaleke ezimbizeni zilethwe egumbini.
Ama-Helichrysums ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Abafayo abathandwa abalimi abaningi bangakwazi sebenzisa ukuhlobisa imibhede ende yezimbali, ukuhlukanisa isikhala sengadi sibe yizindawo noma abaxuthi bangasemuva.
Izitshalo zamadwala namadwala akhiqiza izinhlobo ezingaphansi, azitshala phakathi kwamatshe netshe elichobozekile. Lapha babukeka behle kakhulu nge-underberized Iberis, i-lobelia, i-pecuniary, inyikiwe kanye ne-landcover escholzia ne-stonecrop.
Zisetshenziselwa kabanzi amarobhothi wokubuka umhlaba, imibhede yezimbali nemingcele. Embhedeni owodwa wezimbali, i-tsmin ihlangana kahle futhi ibukeka kahle nge-thyme, i-rosemary, i-lavender, i-wort yase-St.
Ngenkathi ebandayo yasekwindla, lapho cishe zonke izimbali eziqhakaza esizeni, ingadi yezimbali ecwebezelayo yehilichrism izokujabulisa iso. Futhi ngisho nangemva kokuqala kwesithwathwa, ukusika i-dieelle bese uyibeka ekhaya e-vase, ungavuma izimbali zayo ezinhle isikhathi eside.
