Abanye bangasithatha lesi sidalwa sibe yisicaba, esinamakhanda amakhulu, lapho kunqotshwa nezihlakala zesicabucabu esidliwayo, abanye - ngesidlozane esinamandla, esinemibala emihlathi ehlaba umxhwele.. Kepha lokhu akusona isicabucabu noma umkhaza, kepha isibungu esimnandi somzimba wesinambuzane esinjalo - ibhubesi lezintuthwane.
Izibungu zengonyama yezintuthwane.
Izingonyama zezintuthwane (Myrmeleontidae) - umndeni wezinambuzane kusuka ku-oda ye-retina (Neuroptera).
Sihlangana nengonyama endala yezintuthwane hhayi ngokuqabukela, kodwa ngenxa yokungazi imvamisa siyithatha njengegagagogo elincane elinemfantu, eliwudlulisela kanzima emzimbeni wayo lisuka esiqwini liye esiqwini. Kunzima ukubamba ibhubesi lezintuthwane ngesikhathi sokuzingela kwalo. Ngezikhathi ezithile kuphela lapho umuntu angabuka ukuthi lo muntu oyivila, lapho ehlangane nesinambuzane esithile esidliwayo, usihlafuna ngobuvila. Kepha isibungu sebhubesi sidla okubili, ukufutheka kwaso akunakugwenywa, futhi konke ukubukeka kusikisela ukuthi singumhlaseli wegazi.
Kwake kwathi edwaleni elangeni elivela emathangeni amhlophe amhlophe, embozwe ngesihlabathi, iziqaqa zezintuthwane, ezifana namaconsi amabili amanzi afana nalawo asesithombeni, lincane kakhulu. I-larva izovusa, kuthi, ngokuhlamba isiyingi, iqale ukuphonsa izinhlayiya zesihlabathi ngensizi yayo ekhanda. Kancane kancane kuzungeze "umgubuli" i-funnel enodonga oludilike kahle oluzokwehla lizoqala ukuvela. Ekugcineni, wajikijela phansi komhume wakhe, eveza kuphela izinsalela zomhlathi.
Lapho umhlabathi ungaphansi kwezinyawo zesinambuzane unqikaza, umzingeli ozingelayo uyahlasela: izinhlayiya zesihlabathi zindiza emgodini ongaphansi komphetho. Isisulu esihliselwe phansi siwela phansi, emzimbeni waso izikelemu zomhlathi zisondele. Isisulu esibanjiwe sidonswa esihlabathini bese kuthi lesi sidlakudla singakwazi ukunakekela umhlathi. Ngakho-ke ibhubesi lezintuthwane lisebenzisa cishe impilo yalo yonke.
Isifanekiso sabantu abadala sebhubesi elinamaphiko (Distoleon tetragrammicus).
Amabhungane amancane nezimvemvane, amacimbi, nezinye izinambuzane aba yizisulu zezibungu zentuthwane. Kuliqiniso, ngesinye isikhathi imilenze eyisithupha inamandla okudlula ogibeni ngokuphepha. Futhi lokhu kusho ukuthi umhlaseli uthola isikhathi esibuhlungu sokukhula, akha kabusha konke ngokwako, eshintsha izingubo. Asikho isikhathi sokuzingela.
Lapho, ekugcineni, inyamazane, ubudlova nokwesaba izakhamizi zale ndawo ezinemilenze eyisithupha, zidakwa kakhulu kangangokuba ifinyelela isentimitha ubude noma ngaphezulu, phansi komgodi wayo kusuka kusilika nesihlabathi esihlanjeni izofaka ukhukhunathi oyindilinga lapho uzokhululeka khona amasonto amabili kuya amathathu.
Lapho, ngemuva kwezindonga ezinodaka, kuzobekwa yonke imigomo ebekiwe ngemvelo, kuthi lapho sekuvele inambuzane endala esikhundleni sezibungu zenkonyane esele ekudingisweni, kuzovela isinambuzane esidala. Izimpiko ezine ezinamaphiko amane, ngalinye ngamasentimitha amathathu kuya kwamathathu nesiqingatha ubude, isisu esincane esimpunga esinsundu ngamasentimitha amabili, ikhanda elingaxinile, imilenze eyisithupha engenamandla - ukubukeka kwaso.
Izicupho zomgodi zezinyamazane zentuthwane.
Ingonyama yabantu abadala iyinto evamile. Igama elihehayo licishe libe yiphutha. Babazi ngalesi sinambuzane ngaphambi kwenkathi yethu futhi babekholelwa ukuthi izibungu zaso zizingela izinambuzane kuphela. Kuyaziwa manje ukuthi phakathi kwezisulu zalomhlaseli onolaka kunezinambuzane eziningi eziyingozi ezahlukahlukene.
Kususelwa ezintweni zokwenziwa ngu-entomologist u-E. Georgiaieva
