Imibhede eyodwa yezimbali ekuklameni kwengadi

Imbali eyodwa kunoma yisiphi isivande idonsela ukunaka okuhle. Iyabonakala kuzo zonke izinhlangothi, ibheka ngothando izitshalo ezikhethiwe ezihlobisa futhi zifake isikhala endaweni yazo. Ukudlala indima efanayo nezitshalo zodwa, imibhede yezimbali engashadile inikeza inketho yokugwema isithukuthezi ngethuluzi lokuklama ukwakheka komhlaba okuhle kakhulu. Imibhede yezimbali efanelekayo naphakathi nendawo etholakala otshanini ingaguqula umoya wensimu futhi iwunikeze ithoni entsha.

Ama-single flowers atholakala utshani angawushintsha umoya wensimu.

Imiphi imibhede yezimbali ebizwa ngokuthi iyodwa?

Imibhede yezimbali eyedwa, imibhede yezimbali etholakala ngokwehlukana, imibhede yezimbali-iziqhingi, imibhede yezimbali, amabala otshanini, imbali etshanini - awunakuqamba uhlobo olunjalo lwemibhede yezimbali, kunzima kakhulu ukuyidida nolunye uhlobo lwezinto zasengadini. Eqinisweni, noma iyiphi imbali yezimbali engagcini uthango, udonga, indawo yokuzijabulisa noma enye into engadini, okungukuthi, ingadi yezimbali ehlukile, ibizwa ngokuthi iyodwa.

Umgomo wokwenza amabala noma iziqhingi kuhlale kufana- ukuhlobisa isiza, ukuvuselela ukubukeka komhlaba nokwakha amaphuzu abamba iso nezinto ezithokozisayo ezingeza umsindo ongajwayelekile ekwakhiweni. Lesi yinsimu yezimbali ephakathi nendawo, ehlukaniswe eceleni futhi enemikhosi, eklanywe ngendlela emangalisayo ngangokunokwenzeka.

Zihlotshiswe ngotshani nangezinye izindlela zazo, amapulatifomu athambile, noma ngabe eza endaweni egandayiwe. Eqinisweni, asetshenziswa lapho kunomuzwa wokuthi kunendawo enkulu yamahhala noma utshani.

Imibhede yezimbali engafani nenye yezinhlobo eziyisisekelo zemibhede yezimbali. Ama-flowerbeds otshanini azalwe njengengxenye yomklamo wepaki wamaNgisi, aqale ukubonakala ezivandeni zaseBressingham Hall ngenxa yomklami odumile u-Alan Bloom. Amasampula emibhede yezimbali eyodwa yalesi sakhiwo asabhekwa njengejwayelekile kanye nesibonelo esiphelele sokusetshenziswa kwengadi yezimbali zesiqhingi ekwakhiweni kwendawo, kepha kusukela lapho amathuba okusetshenziswa kwazo ezingadini ezihlotshiswe ngesitayela esihlukile akhule kakhulu.

Imibhede yezimbali, amabala ahambisana kahle nokubukeka kwengadi ngesitayela sezwe noma iphrojekthi ye-cottage, ngeke alahlekelwe ngesitayela sanamuhla. Eqinisweni, ukukhethwa kwezitshalo ezithile zokuqamba imibhede enjalo yezimbali kunquma ukuhlangana kwazo kwe-stylistic. Kuyiqiniso, zisasebenza kakhulu kunesitayela sesiNgisi, kepha kuphela akufanele zilinganiselwe.

Imibhede yezimbali - "amabala" afanele ngokuphelele kwisitayela sanoma iyiphi ingadi.

Imisebenzi exazululwa ngosizo lombhede owodwa wezimbali

Iziqhingi ezingama-Flowerbed zihambisana namasimu amakhulu noma aphakathi nendawo. Kepha ungakha futhi imbali enjalo engadini encane, uyisebenzise njengenye yezindlela ezijwayelekile zemibhede yezimbali nezindawo zokugcina izimbali, njengendlela yokusebenzisa izinto eziqhakaza ngendawo encane, kodwa kube nomphumela omkhulu.

Iziqhingi zase-Flower Island zingadlala indima yento eyengeziwe engaqhekeka engadini eseqediwe, uma kunesidingo, ilungisa noma inikeze ukubukeka kwengadi, futhi ibekwe esiteji sokuhlelwa. Yinsimu yezimbali-islet okulula ukuyisebenzisa futhi yehlise uhlobo lwensimu yezimbali, evumela ukusebenzisa izindlela ezincane ukufeza umhlobiso ophelele. Imibhede enjalo yezimbali ekwakhiweni kwengadi isetshenziselwa izinhloso ezahlukahlukene:

• baphula utshani obukhulu noma izindawo ngensizakalo ethokomele, engathandeki, bethula amaphuzu okubamba iso (namuhla, imibhede yezimbali eyodwa ivame ukufakwa ekwakhiweni kwethala noma indawo yokuphumula, besebenzisa imibhede mini ukuhlobisa izindiza ezinkulu ezithandekayo futhi ibanikeze induduzo ekhethekile);
• ukwethula umbala, ubuhle kanye nevolumu lapho behluleka khona;
• vumela ukuthi ushaye isikhala esizungeze izihlahla zokuhlobisa noma izitshalo zodwa;
• yenza umkhathi ukhululeke kakhudlwana;
• aveza isitayela sokuklanywa kwengadi;
• vumela ukuthi udlale ngombono kanye nobubanzi besisindo, ivolumu kanye nesimo engadini (kusetshenziswa imibhede yezimbali eyodwa ngokubona ukwandisa ingadi futhi kudale ukukhohlisa kwesakhiwo esikhulu).

Izinhlobo eziphambili zemibhede eyodwa

Njengemisebenzi esetha i-flowerbed eyodwa, ubunjalo bayo, ukwakheka, usayizi nokuqukethwe kungahluka kakhulu. Imibhede yezimbali eyodwa ingaba yikhulu futhi incane: konke kuya ngosayizi wepulatifomu ngokwayo akhiwe kuyo. Kodwa into ebaluleke kakhulu ukuthi kufanele ivumelane neminye imibhede yezimbali, ikakhulukazi leyo ebonakalayo ngombono ofanayo.

Imibhede yezimbali eyodwa iklanywe ngesitayela esisodwa, kusetshenziswa amasu afanayo, ukubunji, ukuhlangana, inhlanganisela yemibala, noma okungenani izitshalo eziphindwe kancane. Akumele babukeke nje kuphela okuhle uma kuqhathaniswa nezinye izingoma, kepha kufanele kubonakale njengengxenye yomqondo owodwa.

Izinhlobo eziphambili zemibhede yezimbali eyodwa yilezi:

• Ingadi eyindilinga ehlanganisiwe noma evundile ehlanganisiwe.
• Indawo yomhlaba noma iqembu elixubekile ngesitayela semvelo.
• Ingadi yezimbali iyiqoqo lohlobo olulodwa lwezitshalo eziqhakazayo.
• Ingadi yezimbali yesikhashana noma yesikhashana - kusuka ezitshalweni ezinama-bulbous kanye nezitshalo eziningi noma zonyaka.

Ama-single flowers, akhiwa ngezinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zezitshalo nemibhede yezimbali, ephukile kusetshenziswa uhlobo olulodwa, alungile futhi ayasebenza. Konke kuncike ekuthandeni nasekukhethweni, isitayela sengadi kanye namathuba.

Noma ngabe uluhlobo luni lwengadi eyodwa yezimbali oyikhethayo, imithetho yokuhlelwa kwayo ilalela izidingo ezifanayo. I-flowerbed eyodwa luhlobo olukhethekile lwensimu yezimbali, okuyiyo yokuhlobisa okuphezulu nokusebenzisana nayo yonke ingadi kuyinto ebaluleke kakhulu.

I-Mono-flower kusuka ngonyaka ingaba nesakhiwo sokuqala kanye nomklamo.

Imithetho yokuhlela imibhede eyodwa

Bephula imibhede eyodwa yezimbali, empeleni, nomaphi lapho inhliziyo yakho ifisa khona - kulezo zindawo ezingenalo amandla nombala. Ungakha indawo yengadi yezimbali lapho kufaneleka khona ukusebenza futhi unakekele izitshalo. Kulula ukuthola indawo efanelekile: buka nje utshani noma indawo ekude bese umaka indawo ebonakala iyisidina impela. Uma i-rabatki, ama-mixburb kanye nemibhede yezimbali yasendulo ihlolwe kusuka kolunye, izinhlangothi ezimbili noma ezintathu, khona-ke ingadi yezimbali-isiqhingi ikuvumela ukuba uthandwe yi-ensembles yezitshalo kusuka noma kuphi.

Indawo yokubekwa kwezimbali ibekwa ngendlela yokuthi izinto eziseduze kunebanga elingakanani kangangokuba noma kunjalo sizosivumela ukubona isiza sisonke. Usayizi wombhede wezimbali awunakuba mkhulu kunokuba ingxenye yesihlanu yotshani noma indiza ephukile kuyo. Kufanele kube nebanga lezinto ezingomakhelwane ezidlula okungenani kabili ububanzi bembali imbali ngokwazo kusuka kuzinhlangothi zombili.

Imibhede yezimbali eyodwa ayikaze ibekwe enkabeni yotshani noma endaweni yesikhulumi: kufanele ibekwe okungenani okungajwayelekile maqondana nezimbazo eziphakathi nendawo kanye nesikhungo sotshani, kuhambisana nokubukeka komhlaba okuvuleka kule ndawo.

Lapho ubeka izitshalo, ziqondiswa imigomo ejwayelekile yokwakhiwa kwezimbali ngokubuka okubanzi. Lapho usebenzisa izitshalo eziphakeme ngokweqile, zibona ukukhula okucacile kusuka ezitshalweni eziphakeme kakhulu phakathi nendawo kuya kwabaphansi kakhulu ngaphambili. Ukuphakama kwezitshalo kufanele kuhambisane nosayizi wengadi yezimbali embhedeni owodwa wezimbali: izitshalo ezinkulu nezinde zingasetshenziswa kuphela ububanzi obanele bombhede wezimbali uqobo. Ubukhulu besayizi bendawo yezimbali, izitshalo ezisezingeni eliphansi kudingeka ukuthi zisetshenziswe.

Ukuze uthole ingadi yezimbali zesiqhingi, kubalulekile ukudweba imidwebo bese wenza amapulani. Abakwazi "ukuzanywa" kuphela emhlabathini, kodwa futhi basetshenziselwa ukwakha ubudlelwano obuvumelanayo nayo yonke insimu. Ukubalwa kwenombolo yezitshalo, ukuphakama kwazo, ibanga ngesikhathi sokutshala, i-color gamut ikuvumela ukuthi ugweme amaphutha futhi udale imibhede yezimbali ehlobisa kahle efanele ukubukeka kwengadi.

Ukutshala izitshalo emibhedeni enjalo yezimbali kwenziwa kusuka ezitshalweni ezinkulu kuya kwezincane, ukusuka phakathi kuya emaphethelweni.

Imingcele nokuhlobisa i-mulching kuyisinyathelo esibalulekile lapho wephula imibhede yezimbali eyodwa. Amafreyimu ezitshalo zasendulo, ukutshala kwenhlabathi ezungeze umngcele, uthango lokhuni noma ngeplastiki, uthango lokubiyela kanye nokwakhiwa kothango - lokhu akuzona zonke izinketho ezikhona namuhla nokuvumela ukwenza ukuguquka kusuka etshanini kuya kwelembali yokuhlobisa.

I-mulching isetshenziselwa ikakhulukazi imibhede yezimbali eyakhiwe kusuka ezinhlotsheni zezitshalo ezifanayo. I-mulching ayithuthukisi kuphela isimo somhlabathi, ivimbela ukukhula kokhula, yehlise isidingo sokunisela, kodwa futhi yakha nesizinda sokuhlobisa izinkanyezi eziphambili. Ezingadini ezinjalo ezinhle zezimbali ezenzelwe ukuhlobisa ingadi, inhlabathi engenalutho akuyona imininingwane emnandi kakhulu.

Imibhede yezimbali eyodwa eyingqayizivele yama-perennials

Ngokulingisa izibonelo ezinhle kakhulu zesiNgisi, ungaphinde uphinde wenze engadini yakho i-charm yemibhede eyodwa yezimbali ekhanyayo etshalwe ngama-perennials e-herbaceous futhi ibonwa njengomhlobiso oyinhloko wethanga noma inkundla yokudlala. Imibhede yezimbali ehlanganisiwe, lapho kukhethwe khona izinhlobo zezilwane ukuze yakhe i-ensemble ehlelekile ezoba yinhle kuyo yonke inkathi esebenzayo ngezimbali ezinhle kakhulu, ibukeka ingakhohlakali. Lezi iziqhingi zezimbali ezinje, lapho kutshalwa khona izitshalo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene, ukuphakama, amafomu okukhula, imibala nemininingwane yokuhlobisa.

Ukunakekelwa kalula akuvame ukuhlanganiswa nokuhlobisa okukhulu, kepha yilokhu okufanele ulwele kukho lapho ukhetha izihlahla zonyaka ezinotshani. Okuhlala isikhathi eside, okubukekayo, hhayi okunolaka kakhulu, kepha ngobuntu obuhlukile, izinhlobo eziyintandokazi zihlala zikhetheke kakhulu.

Engadini ye-islet imbali, ungahlanganisa i-catnip kanye ne-daylilies ne-geraniums, noma ungatshala i-phlox, ama-sill e-windows kanye ne-miscanthus enkampanini ye-geranium noma i-ceratostigma, yakha umjaho oqhubekayo ogeleza wokugeleza wesimbali esikhwameni, i-gypsophila, i-volzhanka, umhlonyane, i-calimeris, i-umbilicus ne-yarrow. Kubukeka kahle emibhedeni yodwa yezimbali nemikhosi, i-astilbe, i-digitalis, i-sedge, izinsimbi.

Uma i-flowerbed eyodwa inkulu ngokwanele, khona-ke kufanelekile ukusebenzisa izihlahlana nezihlahla njengezitshalo eziphakeme kakhulu nezindlela ezihlala ziluhlaza. Ukuzibeka zodwa akuwona umqondo omuhle. Kungcono ukubeka izitshalo ezi-3 emibhedeni yezimbali, ama-islets, ukwakha i-expression yemibhalo ekhanyayo. I-Yew berry noma i-yew medium, ikypypress kaLavson iyizintandokazi phakathi kwezilimo ezihlala ziluhlaza, futhi ama-rose, i-spirea, i-deytsi ne-mock-muffin ziphakathi kweziqhakaza.

Ekwenziweni kwemibhede eyodwa yezimbali ehlanganisiwe, ungangena izitshalo zonyaka, uzisebenzise ukugcwalisa izikhala bese ulungisa uhlelo lombala. Emibhedeni enjalo yezimbali ihlobo eliqhakazile, elingabekezeleleki nelingadingi ukuthambisa njalo libukeka lihle. Isibonelo, emibhedeni eyodwa yezimbali ivame ukungeza imidwebo yonyaka efana ne-cleomes, cosmeas, nasturtiums.

Umbhede owodwa wezimbali wezihlahla zemifino kanye nonyaka.

Imibhede eyodwa yezimbali yezihlahla ezinhle kakhulu kanye nama-perennials

Isimo se-regal rose, ubukhazikhazi obukhazimulayo be-hydrangeas, ukukhanya okungachazeki kwama-Rhododendrons kwembulwa noma ngabe lezi zitshalo zitshalwa njengethipeworms. Kepha izihlahla eziwodwa zinendlela ehle kakhulu futhi enhle ngokubabazekayo - ingadi yezimbali eyodwa eyakhiwe kusuka ezinhlotsheni eziningana noma ezihlahleni zesitshalo esifanayo. Yonke “indawo” yezintandokazi eziyinhloko inhliziyo yangempela yengadi nekhadi layo lebhizinisi.

Ukwakha imibhede eyodwa yezimbali ezingama-mono-flower, izitshalo zisetshenziselwa ukuthi abanikazi bengadi bathande kakhulu. Imvamisa, amasiko anjalo ayizintandokazi zeqiniso nezinganekwane ezingenakuqhathaniswa ebuhleni bezimbali noma amandla okuguqula izingubo zazo.

Imibhede enjalo yezimbali ivame ukwakhiwa kusuka ezihlahleni eziqhakaza izimbali - ama-rhododendrons, ama-roses, ama-hydrangeas noma ama-peonies akhiwe ngesihlahla, kepha ama-perennials otshani angatshalwa kuwo. Imibhede enezimbali ezimnandi ye-islet itholakala kuma-daylilies, peonies enotshani, i-variphal delphiniums, ne-astilbe.

Ungadala imibhede yezimbali zesiqhingi kusuka ezitshalweni ezihlala zihlala ziluhlaza - ama-junipers, ama-e, i-eugamaus, ama-hollies, ama-boxwood, ama-barberry kanye nezihlahlana ezikhudlwana - isibonelo, ama-lilacs. Eqinisweni, umbhede wezimbali onjalo ungenye yezinketho zokuklama zamarosari, i-iridaria, i-sirengari eyethulwa ifomu elisha futhi yancishiswa kwifomethi yengadi eyodwa.

Ekwenzeni imibhede eyodwa yezimbali kusuka ohlotsheni olulodwa lwezitshalo, akukho lutho oluyinkimbinkimbi. Imibhede enjalo yezimbali yenzelwe ukukhulisa ubuhle bezitshalo. Eqinisweni, inqubo yokuhlela uqobo inezinyathelo ezimbalwa kuphela:

• Ukusula insimu.
• Ukwenza ngcono inhlabathi nokugcwala kwayo, ngokuya ngokuthandwa kwesitshalo esikhethiwe.
• Ukulungiswa kwemigodi yokufika endaweni eyiyo efanele le hlobo.
• Ukutshala izithombo ngokulawulwa ngokucophelela kwezinga lokujula kwentamo yezimpande.
• Ukuchelela okukhulu ngemuva kokutshala.
• Ukuhlanganisa inhlabathi ukudala ukubukeka okuhlelekile futhi okwenziwe kahle, uma kufiswa - ukuklama umphetho ongaphambili wombhede wezimbali owodwa onomngcele.

Ama-rose kuma-single-flower-atshalwe kangcono ngamaqembu, kunokuba atholakale ngawodwa.

Imibhede yezimbali yesizini

Imibhede yezimbali engashadile iyikhambi elilula kakhulu lokukhulisa amafishi akho owathandayo. Ukushiya indawo encane noma indiza etshanini kuphela yezinkanyezi zezinkathi ezithile zonyaka, bakha uhlobo lwesikhulumi sokuhlola okungapheli. Unyaka nonyaka, "isethi" yehlobo lasegadi lezimbali elinjalo lingashintshwa ekuthandeni kwakho, ngaphansi kwethonya lemfashini noma imood. Ingadi yezimbali yezimbali elula, elungele ukulima engasondela kuyo nhlangothi zombili iyindlela enhle yokubeka unyaka ngonyaka.

Ukukhetha ingadi yezimbali yamabala, ungenza lula ukugcinwa, unciphise inani lokunisela kanye nezinye izinqubo zokuphoqelela, ugxile emsebenzini owodwa. Emibhedeni enjalo yezimbali zibukeka zinhle njengamaflaya amakhulu njengezimbali ze-kohiya kanye nezitshalo zikabhontshisi, "amaqabunga ehlobo" anamaqabunga ehlobo, izimbali ezomisiwe nezintandokazi zendawo yonke - izilwanyana ezifuywayo, i-pelargoniums, i-sage, i-dahlias yonyaka. Izinkanyezi zangempela ku-single flowerbed izoba ngama-snapdragons, ugwayi onephunga elimnandi, i-heliotrope, i-godetia.

Kuyinto elula ukutshala izitshalo zakho eziyizintandokazi "zokumba" endaweni yezimbali. Ukusuka kuma-gladioli nama-varietal tulips kuya kuma-dahlias nasezikheni - ezinamabala amaningi nasemaxhaphozini, abonwe otshanini, hhayi ubusika enhlabathini evulekile, ngeke athola kuphela izimo ezilungile nokunakekelwa, ezikhethiwe ngokuya ngokuthandwa kwazo, kodwa futhi kuzokwembula bonke ubuhle bawo engxenyeni eyedwa. Yebo, kokubili ukufika kanye nokumba umgodi esiqeshini esihlukile kuhlala kulula, kanye nokulawula ukuhlanzeka kokuhlukahluka.

Kuhluke ngokuphelele emvelweni - imibhede yezimbali kusuka ekungabumbeni ama. Ama-Crocuses, ama-tulips ezinhlobo, ama-daffodils, ama-hyacinths, amanye ama-primroses kanye no-anyanisi abancane atshalwe utshani obunamabala abonisa ukubukeka kwensimu ekuqaleni kwesizini noma ekwindla. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza kanye nokomiswa kwamahlamvu, iziqhingi ezinjalo ziyanyamalala, ziboshwe ngokuphelele yi-turf noma i-landcover. Imibhede enjalo yezimbali ezinhlobonhlobo ibizwa kufanele ngokuthi isengozini.

Ngabe ingadi yakho inemibhede eyodwa? Sitshele ngezitshalo ezikhula phezu kwazo kumazwana abuke ngawo esihlokweni!