I-Noglodnik, noma i-Chinese podocarpus (Podocarpus chinensis) emndenini kaNoglodnikovy, noma uPodocarpus, itholakala ezingadini ze-botanical kanye nokuqoqwa komuntu siqu ngaphansi "okungekho emthethweni" kusuka endaweni yokubuka kwe-International Code of Botanical Nomenclature igama "Nodocarpus maki" (Podocmpus maki) (Podocmpus maki). Njengazo zonke izinhlobo zase-East Asia zohlobo, akubukeka kangako njengesitshalo se-coniffort. Amacembe ama-lesky anemibala eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka eluhlaza okotshani, afinyelela ku-10 cm ubude, atholakala emagatsheni alesi sihlahla esifushane, esinamagatsha anamandla, esinamagobolondo anesihlahla esiminyene. Isigejana samaqabunga asemancane, noma sisuka kude, singaba nephutha ngohlobo lwentyatyambo eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ukuvela konke kwesitshalo, amahlumela awo asontekile ahlekisa izithombe zamapaki asendulo eJapan naseChina, lapho isihlahla sezithelo sikhule ngempela khona kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Izimo zokuhlakulela i-legiflow yaseChina ziyafana nalezo zeBidville's araucaria, okokuqala kuphela kunokubekezelela umthunzi futhi ayilithandi ilanga eliqondile. Ngendlela, i-legume ayiyona ejwayelekile yama-coniferous iningi. Uma efulethini lakho kungakhula isihlahla esicwebezelayo se-legacorn yesiShayina, lapho sesifinyelela eminyakeni engama-20, imbewu encane eblue okwesibhakabhaka emilenzeni ebomvu enomzimba wakheka kalula esicabangeni sowesifazane. Kepha uma umunwe wakho ungowokuzalwa "okuqinile" kwezinhlobo zawo, bese kuvela “amacici” amancane esihlahleni esivuthiwe - imithwalo yamadoda ekhiqiza impova. I-Chinese nogoglodnik iyisitshalo esifanele i-bonsai, ikakhulukazi uhlobo lwangaphakathi lwesiko lezihlahla ezimfushane. Izidingo ezilula zalesi sitshalo zihlanganiswa yizici ezithile zebhayoloji ezibalulekile kusukela endaweni yokubukwa kwabathandi be-bonsai. I-nogoglodnik yamaShayina ikhula ngokulinganayo, ibekezelela kahle zombini izihlahla ezijulile futhi ezinamaphutha amaningi, inamahlumela aguqukayo, okuthi, ngaphandle kwengozi enkulu, anganikezwa ijamo elifunwa ngocingo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, esemncane kakhulu, kwakhiwa isiqu sangempela esinikeza isitshalo esincane kakhulu ukubonakala kwesihlahla esiqinile.
Uhlebe, noma i-podocarpus yesiChina (Podocarpus chinensis)Futhi ekugcineni, enye inzuzo ebalulekile wukuphila isikhathi eside. Njengabafowethu abaningi, i-Chinese thistle ingaphila iminyaka engamakhulu ambalwa. Ezinye izinhlobo ezindala emapaki aseKyoto nasemadolobheni esifundazweni saseChina iZhejiang kuthiwa zineminyaka engaphezu kwengu-1000. Eqoqweni eliyimfihlo eningizimu yeJapan, kuyaziwa ama-bonsai amaShayina, obudala bawo bungaphezu kophawu lwekhulu leminyaka. Kuliqiniso, sikhuluma nge-bonsai yengadi, etholwe eYurophu naseRussia igama elingabonakali elithi "izitshalo zesitsha". Kwingxenye enkulu yezwe lethu, ubuchwepheshe basempumalanga bonsai yengadi alwamukeleki, kepha akukho okuzokuvimba ekuhlakuleleni impova yonyawo njengesiko lokungena - egumbini lokubandakanyeka nomoya obandayo ehlobo. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu yeRussia, "inkathi yehlobo" yomlenze waseShayina ungahlala kusukela ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo kuze kube sekwindla sekwephuzile, kepha emgqeni ophakathi nendawo lesi sitshalo esimangazayo singanika indawo yakho yasemuva ukunambitheka okungajwayelekile kwasekuqaleni kukaMeyi kuya kuSeptemba. Uma ungenalo ithuba lokukhipha isilwane sakho ngaphandle kwedolobha, uzokwaneliseka ukuthi uzomgcina kuvulandi ehlobo lonke. INogoplodnik ngokubonga izophendula ekufafazwa ngezikhathi ezithile kusihlwa. Uma uhlala enkabeni yedolobha elikhulu - ngokuhlikihla njalo amaqabunga othulini. Ngendlela, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo eziningi ezihlala zicebile ezinconyelwe isiko le-bonsai yangaphakathi, i-legiflow yaseChina idlulisa kalula "isuka" isuka emgwaqweni iye endlini (futhi okuphambene nalokho), ibuyiselwa kalula ebusika ngezinto zomswakama eziphansi zasendlini. Futhi maqondana nokunikeza ikhaya lakho umoya weMpumalanga Ekude, ama-necroplies aseChina, ngokungangabazeki, awalingani.
Izixhumanisi Zokusebenza:
- Bobrov.A. I-legiflow // Ezweni Lezitshalo No. 9, 2005. - k
