AmaConifers adumile emvelweni avame ukusatshalaliswa ngembewu noma ngokusanhlamvu. Kepha ezindaweni zokuzala nasemjikelezweni wabalimi, ukusakazwa kwe-thuja ngokusikeka kuvame kakhulu entwasahlobo, okuvumela:
- konga isikhathi kanye nomzamo wokukhulisa imbewu futhi uyilethe esimweni sokutshala okuqinile okusebenzayo;
- gcina zonke izinhlobo zokuhlukahluka kwesitshalo somzali, esizolahleka ngendlela yembewu.
Uma umhlali wasehlobo enza umsebenzi wokutshala ozimele okokuqala, kubalulekile kuye ukwazi ukuthi i-thuja isakazeka kanjani.
Ukulungiselela ukusikwa kwe-thuja ukusakazeka entwasahlobo
Ukuvunwa kwezithelo ezivela kumaConifers, ukuzivumelanisa nezimo nokutshala kwazo kunomehluko obalulekile kusukela kubuchwepheshe bokusebenza nezinhlobo ezinqabile, ezaziwa ngabaningi.
Isikhathi esikahle sokuvunwa kokuvuna kokuphela kokuphela kukaMashi nonyaka wonke ka-Ephreli. Izihlahlana ezivuka ebumnyameni obusika ziqala ukukhula, ngakho-ke izingcezu zamahlumela ezisikiwe kuzo zithola izisusa zemvelo zokukhula nokwakhiwa kwezimpande.
Entwasahlobo, ekusakazweni kwe-thuja, ukusika kusuka ezihlahleni eziqinile, ezikhule kahle zinqunywa ngezihloko okungenani ezingama-10-12 cm. Ububanzi besithombo ezayo ngeke bube ngaphansi kuka-5-8 mm. Kuthathwe njengezihlahla zokusika, amahlumela anonyaka owodwa ubudala wamagatsha e-lateral ashesha futhi azimisele ngokwakha izimpande kunalezo ezisikiwe phezulu.
Ungaqhubeka kanjani ngokwengeziwe? Ungakusakaza kanjani ukusikwa kwe-thuja ekhaya? Kulokhu, ukutshala impahla yezitshalo eziningi ezinqabile kwanele ukucwilisa esitsheni esinamanzi. Ngemuva kwesikhashana, izimpande zakha kanye nesiqu, okuyongena ngazo emhlabathini ukuze zikhule. E-conifers, inqubo yokwakhiwa kwezimpande inzima, ngakho-ke abasiki badinga usizo oluncane:
- Ukusika okusha ezansi kusikwa kungacaci.
- Eduzane nokusikiwe, ngobunono bese ukhipha amagxolo.
- Ngaphezulu kwesibhamu, kwenziwa ukusikeka okuningana okude.
- Izinaliti ziyasuswa, kusale kuphela emaphethelweni amahlumela.
Le misebenzi kumele yenziwe ngokushesha ukuze ukusikwa kungapheli.
Ngenxa yokuqunjelwa okwenziwe, kuzoba lula ukuthi izimpande ezizayo zinqobe amagxolo, futhi ukususa izinaliti kuzosiza ukuvikela ukubola ngemuva kokutshala.
Kuleli fomu, izingcezu zamahlumela zifakwa kwisisombululo se-impandisi yezimpande. Embizeni yamanzi, ukusika kokukhiqizwa kabusha kwe-arborvitae kufanele kube amahora ayi-12 kuye kwangama-24. Ngalesi sikhathi, izimpande ziyavuka, okunyusa amathuba futhi kusheshise ukubanda.
Ukutshulwa kwe-Rooting kanye nokutshala izihlahla ze-thuja ukusikwa kokusakazeka
Ngenkathi izinto zokutshala zilindile emgqeni, iziqukathi nenhlabathi kulungiselwa ukutshala. Amathangi kufanele abe nezimbobo zokudonsa umswakama ngokweqile. Kuyinto elula ukuthatha isihlabathi esigeziwe nesasusa amagciwane esixutshwe ne-peat njengesiqalo sokusakazwa kwe-thuja ngokusikwa. Ungayidambisa im microflora eyingozi nezibungu zezinambuzane nge:
- ukuchelela okuningi ngesisombululo se-potassium permanganate noma i-phytosporin;
- amanzi abilayo athululeka kakhulu enhlabathini;
- ukubhaka kuhhavini.
Ama-cutways atshalwe kude kude ngamasentimitha amathathu ukusuka komunye nomunye. Ngokutshala ngemigqa eminingi phakathi kwemigqa, shiya u-8-10 cm. Ibanga elifanayo kufanele libe emaphethelweni esitsheni noma ebhodweni.
Ukumelana kuyingozi kuzithombo ezinezimpande zazo eziba sengozini yokuqhekeka nokuqhekeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa emhlabathini ovulekile.
Izimbotshana ezingafiki, kuze kufike ku-15 mm zenziwa nge-engela yama-degree angama-45. Lapho zonke izingcembe ze-thuja zokusakazeka kwazo entwasahlobo sezithole indawo yazo, inhlabathi ezungeze zona ihlanganiswa kancane, bese itshaliwe iyaniselwa.
Nakekela izithombo ze-thuja ngesikhathi sokusakazwa kokutshala imifino
Ngenkathi izimpande eziqinile zingakheki kwi-cut ye-thuja, zidinga ukuvikelwa esimweni sezulu:
- ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo;
- umoya;
- imvula
- okungenzeka kwentwasahlobo eqandayo.
Indawo yokuhlala enhle izinyanga ezimbili zokuqala izoba yindawo encane ebamba ukushisa noma igesi eluhlaza. Ngalesi sikhathi, izithombo zinikezwa ukuthambisa nsuku zonke, okubalulekile esimweni sezulu esomile, esishisayo.
Ngezinsuku ezishisayo ikakhulukazi, ukusika kwe-midzi ukuze kusakazeke i-thuja kuyasiza ukufafaza ngamanzi afudumele, kusetshenziswa ukufafaza okuncane. Ifilimu ekushiseni okuluhlaza ifakwa esikhundleni sendwangu emincane noma izinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
Ehlobo, izitshalo ezitshalwe kahle futhi ezilungiselelwe kahle zakha izimpande zazo. Ngakho-ke, i-arborvitae encane ingadluliselwa ngokuphephile endaweni lapho izihlahla zeminyaka engu-2-3 zakhiwa ngokuphelele, noma ezimbizeni ezihlukile zokutshala esitsheni.
Izimpande ze-conifers yomhlobiso ziba buthaka kunalokho. Udinga ukusebenzisana nabo ngokucophelela, uzama ukungalimazi. Kulula kakhulu uma ngesikhathi sokufakelwa isithombo sigcina inhlama yobumba encane, evikela ama-rhizomes futhi isheshise i-acclimatization.
Ividiyo ekhuluma ngokusakazwa kwe-thuja ngokusikwa ekhaya izosiza abaqalayo baqonde ubunzima benqubo futhi igweme amaphutha abambezela ukubonakala kwezihlahla ezintsha ezihlala ziluhlaza esizeni unyaka. Ngemuva kokufakelwa emhlabathini, ama-thuja athole ukunakekelwa okufanayo nabalingani babo abadala. Kepha udinga ukuqapha ngokucophelela inhlanzeko yenhlabathi ngaphansi kwezitshalo, ngaphandle kwalokho ukhula lungakwazi "ukushaya" izihlahla ezincane.
