Isitshalo se-Bulb isi-scylla (IScilla) yinto ehlala njalo futhi ingeyomndeni wakwaLiliaceae. Ngokwemvelo, atholakala ezindaweni ezifudumele zase-Asia, eYurophu, eNingizimu naseCentral Africa. Lesi sitshalo sivame ukusetshenziswa ekuhlobiseni ingadi. Lezi zitshalo zinobusika obuqinile futhi, njengomthetho, zitshalwa emhlabathini ovulekile noma zitshaliselwe ukuba ziphuliswe. Kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezesabayo isithwathwa, futhi sezitshalwa kuphela ekhaya.
Lesi sitshalo sihluke kwezinye izibalo eziningi ngoba ama-infode aso aphakama kancane, kuyilapho isiqu sihlala isikhathi eside, futhi njengoba sikhula, siba yisijumbane esincanyana, lapho ama-bulbs akhiwe ngamanani amakhulu. Izimbali zingapendwa ngopinki, luhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, futhi ngezinye izikhathi zibe mhlophe.
Izinhlobo eziphambili
I-Scylla of Peruvian (Scilla peruviana)
Lesi sitshalo esinamandla amakhulu sihlala njalo. Unesibazi esikhulu ngokufanele. Amacembe anamabala acwebezelayo emaphethelweni ayingxenye yama-rosette futhi anombala oluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali ezimise okwezinkanyezi zidwetshwe emthunzini wombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka.
Izinhlobo ezaziwa kakhulu yilezi:
- "I-Albida" - umbala wezimbali uluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka;
- "Alba" - izimbali ezimhlophe.
IScylla Violet (iScilla violacea)
Noma i-ledeburia yomphakathi (Ledebouria socialis) - ukuphakama kwalesi sitshalo se-bulbous esihlala sihlala njalo, okuyi-perennial, singalingana namasentimitha ayi-15-20. Isibani esicwebezelayo ngombala onsomi, njengomthetho, siphuma ngaphezulu komhlabathi. Amabhuleki anamahlumela amaningi asemaceleni, ngenxa yalokho iqembu lonke lingakha isikhashana. Amapuleti amaqabunga ama-lanceolate amafushane anomumo obonakalayo. Ngobude, angafinyelela kusuka kumasentimitha amathathu kuya kwayi-5, futhi ububanzi - ukusuka ku-1.5 kuye ku-2 amasentimitha. Ingaphezulu lawo eliphansi lidwetshwe onsomi obukhulu noma luhlaza (kuye ngezinhlobonhlobo), futhi ngaphezulu - maqondana nesendlalelo yesiliva kunamabala aluhlaza ahlelwe ngokugqamile. Ama-panicle inflorescence aphatha izingcezu eziyi-10 - 20 zezimbali eziluhlaza ezikhanyayo ngama-anthers wombala onsomi.
Ukunakekelwa kweScylla ekhaya
Ukukhanyisa
Udinga ukukhanya okukhanyayo. Kodwa-ke, ehlobo kuzodingeka kuvikelwe kwimisebe evuthayo yemini eqondile yelanga.
Imodi yokushisa
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, lesi sitshalo sithanda kakhulu amazinga okushisa angama-22 kuye kwangama-25. Kusukela ekuqaleni kwesikhathi sekwindla, izinga lokushisa lomoya kumele lehliswe kancane kancane. Ebusika, kudinga ukupholisa (kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-12 degrees), uma ubusika bufudumele, khona-ke amahlumela esikali azoba mude kakhulu.
Umswakama
Uzizwa enethezekile emswakama ophansi futhi akufanele athokoziswe. Ngenhloso yokuhlanzeka, amapuleti eshidi kufanele ahlanze njalo ngesiponji esimanzi.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, ukuthambisa kufanele kube ngokulinganiselayo, okuzosiza ukuvimba ukwakheka kwe-bulb kanye nokubola kwezimpande. Ebusika, ukuchelela kufanele kuncishiswe, ikakhulukazi phakathi nobusika obubandayo, kepha qiniseka ukuthi amahlamvu awawa. Ukuchelela kufanele kugcinwe kahle, kuthambile amanzi at lokushisa kwensini.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwenziwa entwasahlobo nasehlobo isikhathi 1 emavikini ama-2 futhi ngenxa yalokho basebenzisa umanyolo ukuthola usizo. Ekwindla, bondla kaningi, kanti ebusika kuyenqatshelwa ukufaka umhlabathi inhlabathi.
Izici Zokufakelwa
Ukufakelwa kwenziwa kuphela uma kunesidingo, ngemuva kokuba isibani sesisondele kakhulu embizeni. Ngesikhathi sokutshala, isibani kufanele singcwatshwe okwesithathu kuleso sisekelo. Inhlabathi evulekile kufanele idlule umoya kahle. Ukulungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi, udinga ukuhlanganisa ingxenye eyodwa ye-humus kanye nezingxenye ezimbili zomhlaba onamaqabunga. Ngokutshala, inhlabathi efanelekayo yezitshalo ezinempilo ifanelekile. Ungakhohlwa ukwenza ungqimba oluhle lwamanzi ngaphansi kwetanki.
Izindlela zokuzala
Ekusakazeni, njengomthetho, kusetshenziswa ama bulb endodakazi. Zingahlukaniswa uma kunesidingo, kungakhathalekile isikhathi sonyaka. Ngasikhathi sinye, kufanelekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kuma-bulbs angenawo uhlelo lwezimpande, izimpande zizovela kancane kancane. Esimweni lapho isibani sesiyeka ukukhula futhi sithatha amasonto amane kuya kwayi-8, kungalesi sikhathi lapho izimpande zikhula khona. Ukusheshisa ukwakheka kwezimpande, kunconyelwa ukubeka lesi sitshalo endaweni efudumele (kusuka kuma-20 kuye kwangama-25 degrees) indawo ekhanyiswe kahle. Ukunisela kufanele kube ngokulinganayo. Lapho amahlamvu esakhiwa, udinga ukuqala ukuchelela kakhulu.
Izinambuzane nezifo
Ama-scabies kanye ne-aphid angahlala esitshalweni. Ingagula futhi ife ngenxa imbiza yezimbali ngokweqile, ukuchelela ngokweqile noma umhlaba we-Peat. Uma unakekela isitshalo kahle, khona-ke siyamelana nezifo nezinambuzane.
Ubunzima obungahle bube khona
- Amaqabunga aqothulayo ayakhula, kanye nama-internode - ukukhanya okungalungile.
- Amahlamvu awayo - ukuthambisa kabi.
- Izimpande noma i-bulb rot - Ukunisela ngokweqile.
