Izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zama-rose-hybrid roses eParis Charm azalelwa eJalimane ngo-1965. Kwavela njengesizathu sokunqamula izinhlobo ezaziwa njengePrimima Ballerina neGrandiflora Montezuma. Izimbali eziqhakazile zokuhlobisa zinikeza lesi sitshalo umphumela okhethekile wokuhlobisa. Ama-roses eParis Charm atshalwe emhlabathini ovulekile ayoba umhlobiso wangempela wanoma iyiphi ingadi, ipaki, ikhishi lasehlobo.
Incazelo yama-roses Paris Charm
Ama-rose we-Parisis Charm anhlobonhlobo akha isihlahla esingama-1.5 m ukuphakama. Lesi sitshalo sisakazeka kancane, ububanzi besihlahla abudluli ngaphezu kuka-60 cm. Unamaqabunga amakhulu, acwebezelayo, umbala wawo uluhlaza okotshani. Izimbali zitholakala ezihlahleni eziqondile eziqinile neziqinile, ziqoqwe ngebhulashi kuze kube yizicucu ezi-7. Banephunga elimnandi elinamandla.
Ububanzi bezimbali zale rose cishe buba ngamasentimitha ayi-10 okungenani banama-petals angama-60 akha irosette eminyene. Le mbali inhle kakhulu esigabeni se-bud futhi iqhakaza ngokuphelele. Umbala we-buds upinki we-salmon, kepha imbali eqhakaza ishintsha umbala ube pink ophuzi. Izimbali eziqhakaza kakhulu, imvamisa lonke ihlathi limbozwe ngezimbali eziqhakazile.
Kukhula ama-roses eParis Charm
Ngokutshala, kukhethwa indawo enelanga, ngoba lokhu okuhlukahlukene kunesithombe. Kepha ikhula kahle emthunzini ongatheni. Indawo lapho ikhula izokhula khona kufanele ingene ingene kahle ukuze isitshalo some ngokushesha emva kwemvula. Kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi le rose inokumelana okuphakathi nemvula, amaqabunga ayo, ahlala emanzi isikhathi eside, angavuli.
Ukulima okuphumelelayo kudinga inhlabathi evulekile, enamanzi-evunyelwe. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kube nokudla okunempilo. Lapho kulungiswa umgodi wokufika, i-peat, humus, i-ash ash nenkuni ifakwa emhlabathini. Ububanzi bomgodi kufanele bube yimitha eyi-1, futhi ukujula kufanele kube kwenele ukuze izimpande zesitshalo zingene kuwo ngaphandle kokugoba.
Imithetho yokufakelwa
Ukuqala kukaMeyi isikhathi esihle sokutshala ama-rose emhlabathini. Kubalulekile ukuthi amazinga okushisa enhlabathi ngalesi sikhathi angabi ngaphezulu kwama-10 degrees. AmaRoses atshalwe kwisimo sezulu esishisayo asuka ezimpandeni futhi akhula kakhulu.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, lesi sitshalo sihlolwa ngokucophelela ukuba khona kwamahlumela amancane. Uma isithombo sesivele sesiqala ukukhula, amahlumela amasha kufanele asuswe. Ngaphambi kokutshala, kunconywa ukugcobhoza isigamu sehora emanzini abandayo ngokukhula okungeziwe kanye nezinto ezikhuthaza ukwakheka kwezimpande. Lokhu kuzoqinisa uhlelo lwezimpande zesitshalo futhi kunikeze ukukhula okuhle, nokuqhakaza kwezimbali okulandelayo.
Emgodini wokulungiselela olungiselelwe, engeza umlotha wezinkuni ne-nitrophosk engilazini eyi-1, bese uchitha ngamanzi. Izimpande zesithombo zifakwa emgodini, ziqonde ngokucophelela bese zifafazwa ngenhlabathi. Izithombo ezisekelweni zezithombo zitshalelwe ukujula kangangokuba isiza sokuxhunyelelwa okungenani singama-5 cm ngaphansi kwenhlabathi yenhlabathi.Uma ngabe ubonakala ngaphezulu, amahlumela ezimpande aqala ukukhula kusukela kuwo ngokuhamba kwesikhathi.
Ukunakekela ama-roses Paris Charm
Ukunisela
Ukunisela izihlahla esikhathini ekwindla-ehlobo kwenziwa kabili ngesonto. Uhlelo olunamandla nezithuthukile lwe-rose lungena shí emhlabathini. Ukuze i-hydration yayo yanele idinga inani elikhulu lamanzi. Ezitshalweni ezincane, kudingeka amalitha angama-5-7 amanzi, kubantu abadala - kuze kufike kumalitha angama-20. Ukunisela kwenziwa kancane kancane, ukuze amanzi angene ajulile enhlabathini bese ewuthambisa kahle. Amanzi okunisela kufanele abe nokushisa okungama-2-3 degrees afudumele kunomoya ovele.
Inhlabathi
Ukuze inhlabathi ihlale inomswakama isikhathi eside, umhlaba ozungeze isihlahla ufakwe emanzini. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa inhlanganisela yamahlamvu achobozekile, i-humus ne-sawdust. I-mulch ithululelwa ngesendlalelo sobukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-3. Kuyisivikelo esivimbela ukweqisa kohlelo lwezimpande. Futhi, ungqimba lwe-mulch lubambezela kakhulu ukukhula kokhula elizungeze isihlahla.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu
Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekuqaleni kwekwindla, ama-roses Paris Charm aduthiswa ngomanyolo okungenani izikhathi ezi-3. Ukudla kokuqala kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kobusika izitshalo ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sebenzisa umanyolo we-nitrogen organic, ukuhlinzeka ngokwanda okukhulu kwesisindo samaqabunga, njengesixazululo se-mullein noma i-urea.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamaqabunga amancane, izihlahla ziphathwa nge-succinic acid. Lesi sidakamizwa siyadingeka ukusheshisa i-metabolism in izicubu zamaqabunga. Kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi, ithebhulethi engu-1 yesidakamizwa iyachithwa.
Ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlumela, i-rose isuthiswa ngamanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo, ezibandakanya i-phosphorus eningi ne-potassium. Kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo okhethekile olinganiselayo wama-rose aqhakazayo, angathengwa ezitolo zezimbali.
Kufakwa umquba emhlabathini omanzi. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukondla okuphezulu kakhulu kanye nokwenziwa ngokuphelele kwezidakamizwa ngohlelo lwezimpande lwesitshalo. I-rose iniselwa kakhulu, futhi amahora ambalwa emva kokuphuza okuyinhloko, kufakwa umanyolo enhlabathini.
Ama-rose wokuthena
Amaruva ezinhlobonhlobo zeParisis Charm athenwa entwasahlobo nasekwindla. Ngosizo lokuthena kwentwasahlobo, kwakhiwa isihlahla futhi kuqhakaze izimbali zazo. Ukuthenwa kwasekwindla okukhanyayo kwenziwa ukuze kube lula ukulungiselela lesi sitshalo ubusika.
Ukuthena okwenziwa kahle kwenzeka ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo nje ngemuva kokuvuka kwezinso. Uma ukukhula kwabo kungakaqali, kuyadingeka ukuncipha ngokuhamba kwesikhathi. Sika ama-roses nge-pruner engadini noma isikhafu. Okokuqala, usike yonke amahlumela eyomile neqhwa. Ukuphumula kufushaniswa kakhulu, kusale izinso ezi-3-4. Zonke izingcezu zenziwa nge-engela yama-degree angama-45. Ezitshalweni ezindala ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-5, kuyadingeka ukusika amahlumela ama-2 ukusuka enkabeni yesihlahla ukuze kunciphise umqhele.
Ngaphambi kobusika bachitha ukuthena ikwindla. Zonke amahlumela otshani zisikiwe, kusale kuphela ezivuthiwe ezinzima. Zifushaniswa zibe ukuphakama okungama-40 cm. Zonke izingxenye ezomile nezonakalisiwe zesitshalo nazo ziyasuswa futhi zishiswe.
Ama-roses ebusika
I-Roses Paris Charm yasebusika ngempumelelo emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa-ke, le nhlobonhlobo iyi-thermophilic impela futhi ayizibekezeleli isithwathwa esinzima, kufanele imbozwe ubusika.
Ekwindla, isihlahla sigudlukiswa nomhlaba, sidale indunduma ngaphezulu kwempande yesitshalo enobude okungenani cm angama-30. Akufanele uphuthume endaweni yokukhosela, isitshalo sikubekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa kuya kuma-degrees angama-5.
Ngokuqala kweziqalo ezinzile, isihlahla siyasuswa ekusekelweni bese kuthathwa izihlahla zazo ekwindla. Amahlumela amafushane azungezwe ngamagatsha e-spruce, futhi ngaphezulu ambozwe izingqimba eziningana zezinto ezingezona ezilukiwe.
Entwasahlobo, i-rose ivulwa kancane kancane. Ngemuva kokuthi iqhwa lihlibilike esimweni sezulu esinamafu, basusa indwangu futhi basusa amagatsha e-spruce. Ngemuva kwalokho indwangu ibuyiselwa endaweni yayo yasekuqaleni. Isuswa ngezikhathi ezithile esimweni sezulu esinamafu, ukuze i-rose ijwayele ukukhanyisa. Isihlahla sivulwa ngokuphelele ngokuqala kokushisa kwentwasahlobo.
Ukuzala ama-roses Paris Charm
Ukusakazwa ngokusika
Ama-rose weti we-Hybrid asatshalaliswa ngezindlela zokumila: ukusika nokuhlukanisa isihlahla. Ukusika kuyindlela elula futhi ephumelela kunazo zonke yokuthola izitshalo ezincane ezinhlobonhlobo. Indlela yesibili isetshenziswa kuphela ekusakazeni izihlahla ezikhula ezimpandeni - ezikhule ngohlelo lwazo lwezimpande. Ezitshalweni ezihlanganiswe esitokisini, azifanele. Izilimo ziyagawulwa bese izihlahla zabantu abadala zihlukaniswe ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo ngaphambi kokuqala kwezimila ezisebenzayo.
Ukusika kusikwa kusuka amahlumela anezinhlaka ezinobukhulu, ubude bawo kufanele bube ngamasentimitha ayi-15. Ukusikwa okuphansi kwenziwa nge-angle engu-45 ° eduze kwezinso. Ama-cuttings alungiselelwe afakwe kwisisombululo se-Kornevin yezidakamizwa yokwakheka ngokushesha kwezimpande. Ngemuva kwalokho atshalwe ezitsheni ezigcwele inhlabathi enomswakama ukuze ikhule. Kunconywa ukusika izimpande engxenyeni yesihlabathi nephepha lomhlabathi ezingxenyeni ezilinganayo.
Ukuzala kabusha ngokuhlukanisa isihlahla
Ungabelana kuphela ngamabhasi akhule kahle akhula ngamaphoyinti amaningi wokukhula. Imvamisa ihlathi lihlukaniswe ngesigamu ukuze isigamu ngasinye sibe nengxenye enamandla yohlelo lwezimpande. Ngale ndlela, ama-roses asakazeka ngesikhathi sokufakelwa.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
Isifo
I-Rosa Parise Charm isengcupheni yezifo eziningi zokukhunta. Lesi sitshalo sithinteka kakhulu yi-Powdery hlobo, amabala amnyama, ukugqwala kanye nokubola okungwevu. Ukuthuthukiswa kwesikhunta kunomthelela esimweni sezulu esina imvula, ukumanzisa, ukushisa okuphansi, ukukhulisa umswakama isikhathi eside. Ukubhekana ngempumelelo nalezi zifo kungenzeka kuphela ngosizo lwemithi ekhethekile ye-antifungal. Ukusetshenziswa kwazo ngesikhathi esifanele kuzovikela izitshalo ekuthelelekeni.
Izinyathelo zokuvimbela zenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo. Ngalesi sikhathi, ama-roses afafazwa ngesisombululo se-Bordeaux ingxube ne-sulfate yethusi. I-300 g ye-sulfate yethusi ne-100 g yengxube yeBordeaux iyachithwa ngamalitha ayi-10 amanzi.
Uma kwenzeka izifo zefungus, ama-roses aphathwa ngezixazululo ezikhethekile. I-Powdery mildew iphathwa nge-HOM ne-Prognosis. Ngokubona amabala amnyama, amakati aphathwa ngeFundazol. Lapho kuvela ukugqwala, lesi sitshalo sifafazwa nge-Tilt. Uketshezi lweBordeaux luzosiza ukubhekana nokubola okungwevu. Onke amaqabunga athintekile namahlumela ayasikwa futhi abhujiswe, bese izihlahla zifafazwa ngezidakamizwa kuze kube yilapho izimpawu zesifo ziphela ngokuphelele.
Izinambuzane
Amaruva akhula emhlabathini ovulekile ahlushwa izinambuzane eziningi zezitshalo zasengadini. Imvamisa, ama-aphid we-rosacea, izimbuzane zesicabucabu, amabhungane ezinhlamvu namaqabunga zihlala kuwo.
Emahlathini athinteka ama-aphid, amaqabunga amancane asontekile futhi akhubazekile, amafomu okunamathela anamathela emaqabungeni esitshalo. Imvamisa, ukwelashwa nge-Alatar noma i-Actellic kusiza ukuqeda izinambuzane.
Lapho i-spider mite ithela iwebhu yesigcawu esincanyana emaqabungeni esitshalo, inkathazo ngokwayo ibonakala ngokukhula okukhulu ngenxa yobukhulu bayo obuncane. Ukulwa nayo, kusetshenziswa umuthi okhethekile wokulwa nezinambuzane nama-arachnids Actellik.
Uma amapheshana, amaqabunga asontekile, lapho izinambuzane zicasha khona, kuhlalwa esihlahleni, kuyadingeka ukususa nokubhubhisa, futhi uphathe isitshalo ngokulungiselela kwe-Iskra noma Komandor.
Ama-thrips amakhulu angawonakalisa isihlahla pinki, futhi asibhubhise ngokuphelele. Abagcini nje ngokuncela ujusi kusuka amahlumela namaqabunga, kodwa futhi bathwele nezifo eziyingozi ezibangelwa amagciwane. Imiphumela emihle kakhulu yokulawulwa kwezinambuzane inikezwa amalungiselelo weFitoverm neVeomitek.
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-roses Paris Charm ekwakhiweni komhlaba
Amabhasi walokhu okuhlukahlukene akhulu ngosayizi. Babukeka behlobisa kakhulu lapho betshala emhlabathini ovulekile futhi abalungele ukukhula ekhaya.
AmaRoses of Paris Charm atshalwa emibhedeni yezimbali, ezitsheni noma ezitsheni zezimbali. Womabili amahlahla angabodwa namaqembu ezitshalo abukeka njengomhlobiso kakhulu. Kuyinto efiselekayo ukuhlela ama-roses amahle futhi aqhakazile engxenyeni ephakathi ye-flowerbed; ahlanganiswe ngokuphelele nezinye izingadi eziqhakazayo nezitshalo zokuhlobisa-ezi-deciduous.
Ukuze isihlahla eside sigcine isimo saso, siboshelwe kusekela. Ngale njongo, abanikazi bezinkuni ezikhethekile bangasetshenziswa.
