Ukulondolozwa kuzosiza ekugcineni imikhiqizo yezwe. Kudingeka umshini wejusi ukuze uqoqe izithelo ezibaluleke kakhulu futhi wakhe amavithamini ebusika. Ama-Juicial akhiqiza kancane. Ukuxhumana okuningana nomoya nezinsimbi zamathuluzi kukhiqiza izinto ezizuzisayo zejusi. Izinhlobo ezingafani zokuphotha zingathengwa, imvamisa idivaysi yenziwa ngokuzimela.
Izinhlobo zemishini yokushayela, umehluko wazo
Okuvamile kuyo yonke imishini yokuthambisa ijusi ubhasikidi ogcotshwe lapho kubekwa izithelo ezichotshoziwe, isisindo sibizwa ngokuthi uginindela. Ijusi eligeleza phakathi kwe-spin kufanele lingene ku-drive - ugqoko. Izingxenye ezixhumene nejusi zenziwe ngokhuni olukhuni, ipulasitiki ekhethekile noma insimbi engagqwali. Ngaphansi kwesenzo sejusi yezithelo, i-aluminium ilahlekelwa ifilimu evikelayo kusuka kuma-oxide futhi ichithe.
Imiklamo ihlukile ngendlela yokudlulisa amandla:
- ngomshini;
- pneumatic;
- i-hydraulic.
Ngokusho komthombo wamandla osetshenzisiwe - okwenziwa ngesandla kanye nogesi. Ukulungiselela okubandayo kokucindezela, kusetshenziswa ama-shredders, angaba yisixhobo esihlukile noma sakhiwe ohlelweni lokucindezela. Umthamo wejusi ngesikhathi kuncike kumthamo webhasikidi. Imishini yezandla eyenziwe ekhaya yokwenza umsebenzi wejusi ukuthambisa imijikelezo. Inqubo iyaqhubeka kusukela kulayishwa iye ekuvuniweni kwama-solids.
Ingxenye yokuhlunga iqukethe ama-burlap, ama-pancake enziwe ngamafutha, amagilebhisi enkuni. Uhlobo ngalunye lwezithelo ludinga amandla ahlukile wokuvezwa. Okunzima kakhulu ukuchoboza izithelo notshani nezithelo zomndeni wamawolintshi.
Isikulufa sicindezela uginindela wezithelo nejusi ngokusebenzisa ngesihlungo se-cylindrical. Isigaxa se-tapering sikuvumela ukuba uqhube isizinda sekhwalithi ephezulu, ukushaya imbewu kanye no-peel. Isikulufa sicindezela ukwehlisa nokuphakamisa imodeli yokuqhekeza, elula futhi elula enokukhiqiza okuncane. Imvamisa, yizingcindezi zesikulufa sokwenza ujusi owenziwe ekhaya.
Lesi simiso sisekela izinsiza zokukhipha ijusi kumagilebhisi, i-apula lokuqhekeza elinjalo ledivayisi. Ngokuya ngezidingo, ukuqina kohlaka, umthamo webhasikidi namandla aguquliwe.
Uma i-screw piston ithathelwa indawo nge-membrane ye-elastic, umoya ocindezelwe ungenza umsebenzi wokuxubha, lelo thuluzi libizwa ngokuthi umshini wokucindezela ama-pneumatic.
Ukwakha ingcindezi, i-jack yemoto engamathani amabili noma amathathu ingasetshenziswa. Ifakwe ngaphezulu noma phansi, kuya ngesakhiwo sedivayisi. Kepha i-hydropress yokufaka kancane ijusi le-Grifo kuzobonakala kuthakazelisa kakhulu kubavakashi. Idivaysi ixhumeke ukuze uthephe amanzi.
Ibuye ibe ne-membrane, kepha iyanwebeka ngaphakathi kwesilinda eyenziwe ngamafutha, iconsa ujusi we-intercellular kusuka epulpiti. Isimo ukuthi ingcindezi ekuhanjelweni kwamanzi kufanele ibe yi-1.5 - 2 atm, kepha yileli zinga elijwayelekile lokuhlinzeka ngamanethiwekhi.
Uma udinga ukucubungula amanani amaningi, imishini yokuhambisa ngogesi izobaluleka. Umshini wesikulufa ungasebenza njenge-grinder yenyama noma ucindezele phezulu ngokujikeleza isikulufa.
Lapho usebenza emaphephandabeni, ingcindezi kumele inyuswe kancane kancane, kuthathe ikhefu. Kulokhu, ama-cell capillaries avuleka kangcono, ukukhethwa kwezendlalelo ezijulile kuthwala izakhi eziwusizo kakhulu.
Ibanga lentengo lemishini yokucindezela yokuswiza ijusi kusuka ezinkulungwaneni eziyi-10. Izindleko zincike kokuthile, uhlobo kanye nokusebenza kwensiza. Eshibhile kakhulu yimishini yokucindezela. Sebenzisa i-hydraulic drive kuzokhuphula intengo kuye kuma-ruble ayi-19. Ngomshini wokucindezela we-hydraulic onophiko lwe-membrane, uzodinga ukukhokha cishe ama-ruble ayizinkulungwane eziyikhulu.
Izinketho Zokubhebhana Kwenziwe
Indlela elula yokwenza umshini wokuphrinta. Ukwanda kancane kancane kwengcindezi yekhanda epulpini kunikeza umphumela omuhle kumaseli, uwaqede lapho kuthathwa uketshezi. Idivaysi ingenziwa ngokhuni noma ngensimbi. Kubekwa ubhasikidi onotreyi wokuqoqa ijusi esitsheni. Ingaphakathi lebhasikidi limbozwe ngezinto zokuhlunga. Uginindela ubekwa, umbozwe izinsalela zezicubu. Umbuthano uwela ngaphezulu, lapho imishini icindezela khona lapho induku ihamba. Ukwenza umshini wokuphrinta wejusi ngezandla zakho, njengasesithombeni, kuzosiza lo mdwebo:
1 - ama-clamp; 2, 3 - ifreyimu enesiphambano; 4, 5 - isikulufa sesigcawu ngombuthano ohleliwe.
Ukuze uqoqe ujusi, kusetshenziswe ipani elingenambobo elinomgodi owenziwe ngetshe lokudonsa ijusi. Ngaphakathi, udinga ukufaka obhasikidi ngamafutha, ithangi elivela emshinini wokuwasha lizokwenza. Kuyadingeka ukuhlela ama-stiffeners angaphandle ukuze ufake ubhasikidi enkabeni. Lapho ubeka uginindela, sebenzisa amarokhethi ukudala umfutho ofanayo ezingxenyeni ezincane zepulpiti. Ungagcwalisa imbobo ngemvilophini yokuhlunga ebekwe ifulethi. Ngaphansi kwebhasikidi lensimbi kusuka ngaphansi, udinga ukufaka umbuthano wokhuni ukuze ingcindezi ingabhubhisi ipani langaphandle. Ngomjikelezo owodwa, kungakapheli imizuzu emi-5, umshini wokuphrinta uzosinisela kuze kufike kumalitha ayi-1.8 ujusi.
Izinto ezingamelana nomthwalo omkhulu ngesikhathi sokucindezela zingaba isikhwama sikashukela. Ungasebenzisa amasokisi we-kapron lavsan, i-polyester noma ukotini omusha, indwangu yelineni.
Uma ungekho amandla okujika i-screw pair, ungasebenzisa i-jack, ekuyo yonke indlu.
Esakhiweni sokhuni, izikhwama zokuhlunga zibekwa phakathi kwezinhlaka zokhuni. I-pulp ibekwa phakathi kwezinhlaka zokudonsa, ujusi lugelezela kugqoko. Kuyacaca ukuthi izindwangu ezikhethiwe ziqinile ukubekezelela ingcindezi yabezindaba. Esetshenzisweni esinjalo azikho izingxenye zensimbi, ujusi uthintana nezinkuni kuphela. Ngakho-ke, amadwala acwebile awathathwe ukuze 'angamenzisi' umkhiqizo. Dinga emabhuloki e-oak noma beech. Amabhodi wezithombe kufanele abhekane nengcindezi, abe mkhulu kuno-20 mm. Ukuhlukaniswa kwejusi kulo mshini kungama-70%.
Ukwakhiwa komshini wokucindezela ujusi, owenziwe ngezandla zakho kusuka ku-jack nge-fixation ephansi, kuyinkimbinkimbi ngokwengeziwe.
Ingxenye yesikulufa ngaphezulu iyadingeka kuphela ukuvikela isembozo. Ipulatifomu yokusekelwa ethathekayo inyusa ithangi kwizitimela. Akukho mkhawulo ekusungulweni kwamakhosi.
Isetshenziselwa ukucindezela i-juice wedge Press. Idivaysi elula kakhulu isebenza ngomgomo wokufaka isikhwama ngepulpula elibekwe kwisigaxa samabhodi. Lapho unciphisa i-angle, ngenxa yemigqa ebuyekayo, indiza yamabhodi ivame ukujoyina, isikhwama sicindezelwe, ijusi lehlela phansi esikebheni esifakwe esikhundleni. Kwezinye izikhathi, izimbuzi zisetshenziselwa ukuvuna izinkuni.
Izimiso zokukhetha umshini wokuphaka ingxenye yengxenye yejusi elisanda kufakwa
Ekhaya, ukuthola umkhiqizo omusha, usebenzisa umshini wokubhala usindisa isikhathi esiningi ngokuqhathaniswa ne-juicer. Uhlelo lokusebenza olulula kulula ukuluhlanza futhi aludingi indawo eningi yokugcina. Ama-Maskot enza amaTurkey asebenza ngesisekelo sokucindezela. Isithelo sinqunywa ngesigamu, silayishwe endishini bese okukhiqizwayo kucacisiwe ujusi wamapomegranate, owolintshi noma wegilebhisi. Uhlaka lwentambo yensimbi oluhlanganiswe ngesiliva. Kusetshenziswa imishini yokucindezela i-lever.
Ukucindezela kukuvumela ukuthi ukhethe zonke izinto eziwusizo zamaselula, i-juicer ishiya ingxenye yazo kudoti. Abezindaba bahlala bethe cwaka, ngokungafani ne-buzz ecasulayo yejusi. Kungcono ukuthola ingxenye yasekuseni yejusi elisanda kufakwa ngendlela yokucindezela. Ngakho-ke, ukufakwa kwe-compact kube yimishini yasekhishini yokusetshenziswa kwansuku zonke.
