IBessey Cherry iyi-subspecies ye-sandy ekhula kancane enesihlabathi esikhula eMelika naseNyakatho Melika. I-sand cherry ayilungele ukudliwa ngenxa yokunambitheka okungathandeki kwamajikijolo, nawo amancane kakhulu. Ekhaya, imvamisa isetshenziswa njengokudla epulazini noma njengesihlahla somhlobiso embhedeni wezimbali. Kodwa-ke, sibonga usosayensi u-Bessi, lokhu kwahluka kwaba ngcono, futhi ngenxa yalokho, kwavela uBessey Cherry, ogama lakhe ngemuva kwakhe. Izimfanelo ezinambitha zibe nezinguquko ezinhle, futhi ukuhlukahluka kwaziwa kabanzi.
Bessey Cherry - Incazelo Yokwehlukahluka
I-Bessey Cherry shrub encane, ubukhulu obukhulu be-cherry endala akuvamile ukuba wedlule amamitha ayi-1.5. Amagatsha amasha anemibala ebomvu onsundu atholakala ngokuqondile maqondana nomhlabathi. Lapho befika eminyakeni engu-7 ubudala, bathola umthunzi omnyama grey, bangene esimeni esivundlile futhi basakaze.
Isithunzi sikaBessei njengesihlahla somhlobiso sikufanele kahle, ngoba ngesikhathi sokuqhakaza, isihlahla simbozwe ngokuphelele ngezimbali ezincane ezimhlophe ezinama-stamens abomvu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, phambi kwezimbali zabo bobabili ubulili - owesilisa nowesifazane.
Amaqabunga alezi zinhlobonhlobo afana namaqabunga e-willow kuneqabunga le-cherry - ukwakheka kweqabunga kuyaphakama, kuthambile, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kukhipha isiliva kancane. Ekwindla, ziyafiphala, okuheha ukunaka esihlahleni ngisho nangaphezulu. I-Bessei ihlukaniswa njengezinhlobo ezithile zokuzala, kepha-ke, ukwandisa isivuno, isadinga impova eyengeziwe. Kungcono uma kungumakhelwane onefomu elihlukile.
Izinhlobonhlobo ngokwazo azikabi nazo izingosi ezifanele ngokwanele, kodwa ukusebenza kule ndlela kuyaqhubeka. Ngakho-ke, namuhla kungenzeka ukuthuthukisa okubhaliwe okuhlolwayo ngamajikijolo amnyama aphuzi futhi okwazi ukukhiqiza amajikijolo angama-10 ukusuka esihlahleni esisodwa.
Ama-cherries kaBessey athela kakhulu, aqala ukuthela izithelo minyaka yonke kusuka ngonyaka wesibili wokuphila. Isivuno esincishisiwe senzeka ngemuva kweminyaka eyi-14. Amajikijolo angaba nomumo omncane oyindilinga noma ophakeme, mkhulu (2,5 g), ugcwele cishe ngombala onsundu. Kepha kunezinhlobonhlobo ezinezithelo eziphuzi noma eziluhlaza. Ukunambitheka akunaso isimilo se-cherry, ama-berry amnandi kakhulu, akhumbuza kancane i-bird cherry noma umlotha wentaba.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kukaBessei siqala emavikini amabili ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwama-cherries ezejwayelekile (imvamisa lokhu ukuphela kukaMeyi) futhi kuthatha amasonto ama-3.
Ama-Cherry avuthwe ngokuphelele maphakathi no-Agasti, kodwa angazikhuli. Amajikijolo ashiywe egatsheni, ngaphansi kwethonya lokukhanya kwelanga, alahlekelwa ukunambitheka kwawo okungenasici futhi omile. Kepha lokhu kunenzuzo yezinhlobonhlobo, ngoba ukunambitheka kwama-cherries anjalo kuthuthuka kuphela.
Ukutshala izithombo
Ukutshala nokunakekela ama-Bessey cherries kufana ne-cherry elula. Isikhathi esifanele kunazo zonke sokutshala izithombo yintwasahlobo. Izithombo ezazinohlelo lwempande oluvaliwe (esitsheni) ngesikhathi sokuthengisa zingatshalwa ekwindla yokuqala.
Lapho uthenga isithombo ekwindla sekwephuzile, kungcono ukusigaya kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Ukutshala ama-cherries kungcono endaweni enelanga, ephakeme. Lapho utshala ingadi phakathi kwezithombo shiya ibanga okungenani lamamitha ayi-2. Yize iBessey ingafuneki emhlabathini, kodwa kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ikhula kangcono ezweni lesihlabathi. Emhlabathini osindayo, amatshe amatshe amatshe noma amatshe amatshe kufanele asetshenziselwe ukukhipha amanzi, ne-acidic - lime ngefulawa ye-dolomite. Isihlabathi singeniswa enhlabathini yobumba ukuze sikhulule.
Umanyolo kufanele ungezwe emgodini wokufika oyilungiselelwe:
- i-superphosphate;
- umlotha;
- umquba
Ukuze ugweme ukubola kohlelo lwempande kusuka ekuthambekeni komswakama emgodini, yenza i-knoll bese ubeka isithombo kuso bese usigcwalisa ngomhlabathi. Ngemuva kokuthulula amanzi afudumele. Yize, kunjalo, kungaba ngcono ukulungiselela umgodi wokufika ngaphambi kwesikhathi - ngakho inhlabathi izoba nesikhathi esanele sokuxazulula.
I-Bessey cherry ne-plum hybrid
I-cherry kaBessey kuhle ukuyisebenzisa njengesitoko se-plum. Njengomphumela wokuwela, kutholakala izinhlobo ezikhiqizayo ezinobude obungamamitha ayi-2. Izithelo ziqala ngonyaka wesibili, umkhiqizo ukhuphuka njalo ngonyaka. Izithelo ze-hybrid zinambitha njengama-plums, kepha hhayi zinkulu kakhulu (kufinyelela ku-25 g).
Lapho utshala izithombo ze-hybrid, ibanga kufanele lenyuswe laya kumamitha ayi-2,5, kuyilapho izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene kufanele zitshalwe ngasikhathi sinye, ngoba nzalo edinga impova. Ungasebenzisa i-Bessei cherry uqobo ngalezi zinhloso. I-hybrid yama-cherries nama-plums isatshalaliswa ngokuhlelwa okuvundile okuvela kumagatsha aphansi. Endabeni yokutshala ngesithombo, isithombo sizoba nezimpawu zokuphela kwezinhlobo ezisetshenzisiwe (kungaba ama-cherries noma ama-plums).
Abafuyi basebenza nezinhlobonhlobo ezi-hybrid ezine-apricot ne-cherry plum.
Izici Zokunakekelwa Kwe-Bessey Cherry
Ama-cherries kaBessey akathethi ekunakekelweni, andise ukumelana nesithwathwa namandla, awesabi isomiso futhi amelana nezifo.
Ukuze isihlahla singabi sikhulu kakhulu, entwasahlobo kufanele kusulwe futhi kusike amahlumela angenasidingo. Kunconywe futhi ukusika amagatsha amadala kuneminyaka engu-7, ngoba njengoba iminyaka ingacishe ilale phansi inikeze isivuno esincane. Ungakhohlwa ukusika indawo yokusika nge-var var engadini.
Ungalahli ithemba, futhi uma isihlahla somile impela. Kulokhu, sika amagatsha afile abe yisiziba, futhi ngokushesha amahlumela amasha azohlangana aqhamuka kuwo ndawonye.
Ukwenza kusebenze ukukhula, uma kunesidingo, faka amakhambi ngomanyolo we-nitrogen, kepha izihlahla ezinempilo azikudingi. Kungcono ukusebenzisa i-potassium top dress yazo. I-Cherry idinga nomanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi ngokufafaza amaqabunga, okwenziwa okungenani kathathu ngesizini.
Isici sezinhlobonhlobo zeBessey ukungatholakali ngokuphelele kwama-basal amahlumela okutholakale kumakhilikithi alula, okusiza kakhulu ukunakekelwa kwawo.
Uma amagatsha e-cherry elele phansi ngaphansi kwesisindo sesilimo, udinga ukusekela elizungeze isihlahla.
Ebusika, amagatsha kufanele agobeke futhi ambozwe. Ngomthamo omkhulu wezulu, iqhwa elizungeze isihlahla lihlanzwe ngokucophelela, kepha amagatsha awakwazi ukudalulwa ngokuphelele, kungenjalo azokufa.
I-Bessey cherry isakazeka ngokubeka okulele phezulu. Kulokhu, amagatsha aphansi agobeke emhlabathini futhi aqondiswe ekugxilweni kwawo okwengeziwe. Ngemuva kokwakhiwa kwamagatsha wohlelo lwazo lwezimpande, angabiwa futhi atshalwe njengezithombo ezihlukile.
