I-Cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ingumndeni wakwaCyanosis, kunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50 ezikhula ezindaweni ezibandayo nezibandayo zasenyakatho. La ma-perennials (abamele unyaka nonyaka nawo ayatholakala) anezikhonkwane ezinkulu, ezingenasentambo, ezinamaqabunga ahlelwe njalo futhi angakhula afinyelela kumitha eli-1.
Izimbali ze-cyanosis eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ezingamhlophe kakhulu, zipinki, eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, umbala, zakha ama-inflorescence ngesimo samapanicles noma esikhafu. Izitshalo azijwayelekile kakhulu kusiko, imvamisa i-cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-cyanosis iyakhasa.
Izinhlobo nezinhlobo
I-Cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka (i-azure, i-azure) ikhula esifundeni saseYurophu saseRussia, eSiberia naseNtshonalanga Yurophu. Kubonakala nge-rhizome enwabuzelayo eminyene, enezimpande eziningi zezimpande, imise amahlumela acwebezelayo engxenyeni engenhla, ukusuka ku-35 kuye ku-120 cm ukuphakama, nolunye uhlaka olungabunjiwe.
Ama-inflorescence ngesimo se-panicle esimise ngamabhulashi akhiwa kusuka kuzimbali eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Izimbali zenzeka ekuqaleni kwehlobo futhi zihlala izinsuku ezingama-50. I-Cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka isitshalo esiqinile ebusika esingamelana namaqhwa phansi kuye ku-35 ℃.
Kunezinhlobo ezihlotshiswe amhlophe qhwa kanye nokuhlukahluka okuhlukaniswa ngabalimi. Bahlukaniswa yizidingo ezikhethekile zokutshala nokunakekela. Ukuthuthuka kwezinhlobo ezahluka-hlukeneyo kuyancipha uma kuqhathaniswa nokujwayelekile, ukuqhakaza kwawo akucebile kangako, kepha ubuhle bamahlamvu budlula kulokhu kushiyeka.
Cyanosis ezinwabuzelayo ingaphansi kokuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ukuphakama - kufika ku-45 cm. Amaqabunga awo ahlukanisiwe, entwasahlobo athola ilitha elipinki. Izimbali ezincane (ezifika kububanzi obungu-2 cm) zezimbali ezingama-lilac-blue color inflorescence tassels. Isikhathi sezimbali salesi zinhlobo siqala phambilini - ngoMeyi, futhi sihlala cishe ngokufanayo. Kubuye kube nobusika Hardy.
Ezinhlotsheni ze-cyanosis ezinwabuzelayo ezifunwayo cyanosis ukuthinta kwekilasi - isiqu esifushane, esimile, sihlobisa kakhulu, sisuka kuma-25 kuye kwangama-40 cm amade, sinamahlamvu amhlophe aluhlaza emnyama eceleni komphetho (umthunzi wemiphetho uba opinki ekwindla) nezimbali ezinsundu ezinephunga elimnyama.
I-Cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nokunakekelwa
I-Cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kufanele itshalwe endaweni ekhanyisiwe noma enombala omncane enenhlabathi evamile yengadi. Uthando lomswakama lunquma indawo lapho ama-blubber akhula khona ezimweni zemvelo - osebeni lomfula, endaweni engenamanzi, ngenxa yalokho kungcono ukukhetha indawo enamanzi angaphansi komhlaba angahlwanyelwa ukuyitshala. Ngokuvamile, i-cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ayifuneki ngokwemibandela yokunakekelwa.
Azikho izidingo ezikhethekile zenhlabathi - kuyinto efiselekayo ukuthi ivundise, ngenhlanganisela yokukhanya elula, njengasemazweni aphansi (kodwa hhayi amanzi). Usawoti ophakeme ne-acidity akukuhle. Umhlaba kumele ukalwe ngendlela ehlelekile, ngokucophelela, unaka amaqabunga anciphayo kanye namahlumela esitshalo.
Ama-Phloxes futhi angabameli bomndeni uSinyukhovye, okulula ukuwutshala lapho utshala futhi unakekela emhlabathini ovulekile. Yize ama-phlox engenazakhi zokwelapha, zilungele ukubukelwa phansi komhlaba. Ungathola izincomo zokukhulisa nokunakekela lesi sitshalo kulesi sihloko.
Ukunisela i-cyanosis
Umthetho oyisisekelo okufanele ulandelwe lapho kukhula lesi sitshalo uthambisa njalo. Umswakama wenhlabathi ubalulekile kuye, okokuqala, ngoba akakwazi ukubekezelela isomiso, futhi ngenxa yalokho, ekushiseni kwehlobo, imvamisa yokunisela iyanda.
Ngokunisela, kunconywa ukusebenzisa amanzi amile, hhayi amakhaza, ukuze kungabikho zifo. Ukunisela ngesikhathi hhayi nje ngokwejwayelekile ukuthuthukiswa kwesitshalo, kodwa futhi kunwebe isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwalo.
Ukufakelwa kwe-Cyanosis
USinyukha ukubekezelela ukufakelwa ngokuphelele, yize eyiqiniso ukuthi angakwazi ukwenza ngaphandle kwayo iminyaka engu-5, kanti yona ene-waxgated - nangaphezulu.
Lapho kwenziwa kabusha isihlahla, ihlukaniswa izingxenye phakathi kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla, lapho-ke, ngemuva kokuthuthela kwisiza esisha, inhlabathi ifakwe umquba ohlanganiswe ne-peat.
Umanyolo we cyanosis
Njengamanyolo, i-granular superphosphate isetshenziswa kaningi, isabalalisa ngokucophelela emhlabeni ngaphansi kwesihlahla.
Lokhu kwenziwa kahle ngemuva kokuphela kobusika, ngaleyo ndlela sihlinzeka nge-cyanosis ngezakhi mzimba izinyanga ezizayo. Ukuqhakaza kwakukuningi, ungangeza nokufaka umquba futhi ehlobo.
Ukuthena i-cyanosis
Lapho singekho isidingo sembewu, yenza ukuthenwa kwawo wonke ama-inflorescence aqhelile. Ngaso leso sikhathi, kungenzeka ukuthi kufinyeze / kususe wonke amahlumela, okuvuselela ukukhula kwabancane, kwesinye isikhathi kwakheka ama-inflorescence amasha ngonyaka ofanayo.
Ku-cyanosis ehlukahlukene ngokugqamile, ama-inflorescence aqothulayo kuphela anqunywa, ngoba abukeka kahle ngemuva kokuqhakaza.
Ngokuqala kwesithwathwa, i-cyanosis kufanele inciphise ingxenye esemoyeni, ishiye iziqu zentimitha ezinhlanu kuphela ngaphezulu komhlaba. Lapho ubusika sebuphelile, njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, udinga ukufaka umanyolo ukuze uqine futhi ukhule ngokushesha.
Ukutshala imbewu ye-Cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka
Imbewu yeCyanosis isakazwa entwasahlobo noma ebusika. Kuhlwanyelwa ekujuleni kuka-1 kuya ku-1.5 cm. Ngonyaka wokuqala, izithombo zakha irosette eyisisekelo kuphela, amahlumela akhula kwifomu lesibili kanye ne-inflorescences form. Lapho utshala izithombo eziqediwe, ukuqhakaza kuzokwenzeka ngasikhathi sinye.
Izithombo ezivela ezinhlanyelweni zitholakala ngokuzihlwanyela ngoMashi ezitsheni ezigcwele inhlabathi ekhanyayo, futhi uzigcina ngaphansi kwezimo zokushisa eziphakathi nendawo. Ngokuqala kukaJuni, izithombo zitshalwa engadini yezimbali noma engadini. I-Cyanosis ibonakala ngokuhlwayela imbewu njalo.
Ukusakazwa kwe-Cyanosis ngokusikwa
Ukusakazwa yi-cuttings kwenziwa ngokusika kwe-cuttings kusuka ngeziqu ekuqaleni kwehlobo. Ubude bawo kufanele bube kusuka ku-10 kuya ku-12 cm. Izimbambo kufanele zitshalwe enhlabathini evulekile, pritenit futhi iniselwe kakhulu.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
ICyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka cishe ayihlaselwa yizilokazane futhi kuyaqabukela. Isimo esicindezelayo kuye senzeka ngesikhathi esomile, futhi siziveza ngokubambezeleka noma ukungabi bikho kokuqhakaza, ukuvimbela ukukhula nentuthuko.
Lokhu kungagwenywa ngokunisela njalo. Ngokuvamile, uma ingekho ithuba lokuhlinzeka isitshalo ngenani elifanele lomswakama, kungcono ukungasebenzisi isivuno sakho.
Izakhiwo zokwelapha ze-Cyanosis eziluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kanye ne-contraindication
Izici zokwelapha ze-cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ziyaziwa emazweni amaningi. Emithini yaseKorea, kukhonjiswa ukuthi isenzo sezimpande ze-cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka siphindwe kayishumi kunaleso se-valerian. Ngokubona ukuthi izimpande zincane kakhulu, akulula ukuziqoqa, kepha amalungiselelo asuselwa kuzo anikezwa ukusebenza kahle.
Ukuthatha izidakamizwa ezimpandeni zesitshalo kwenziwa ngemuva kokudla - lokhu kuvimbela ukucasuka kwe-mucosa esiswini. Ukuqapha kufanele kuthathwe lapho kudlula imithamo enconyiwe, futhi, nezinkinga ezihambisana nokwanda kwegazi kanye nezinkinga ezinkulu zegazi, kungcono ukuziyeka ngokuphelele lezi zidakamizwa.
Izimpande ziqala ukuqoqa ngaphambi kwenkathi yezimbali bese ziqhubeka ngemuva kokuthi iphele. Ngasikhathi sinye, zihlolwa ngokucophelela, ngoba phakathi kokudingekayo kungenzeka kube nezimpande ezingomakhelwane zezinye izitshalo. Ngemuva kokuhlanza kusuka emhlabathini, zigezwa kancane ngaphansi komfula wamanzi abandayo ukuze izinto zokupholisa zingapheli ", bese zisikwa, zomiswe bese zomiswa kuhhavini lapho izinga lokushisa lingabi ngaphezu kwama-60 ℃.
I-Cyanosis eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka tincture
Izimpande zinamandla amakhulu ngokuya ngomthelela uma kuqhathaniswa nengxenye yotshani nezimbali. Ukwenza ukumiliselwa kusuka ezimpandeni, kufanele kufafazwe kube ngosayizi ongadluli ku-3 mm, uthele u-200 ml wamanzi abilayo, umusi kubhavu wamanzi isigamu sehora.
Pholisa imizuzu eyi-10, nzima bese ungeza umthamo wamanzi ongekho. Thatha ukumnika ka-3-5 tbsp. l njengomlindeli, odlubulundayo, nowokugayeka.
Umhluzi ohlaza okwesibhakabhaka i-cyanosis
Ngokucindezela okuvamisile nangemuva kokusebenza okuyinkimbinkimbi, i-decoction yezimpande ze-cyanosis isebenza kahle. Ungayipheka ngale ndlela elandelayo: 1 tbsp. l uthele amagremu wamanzi ayi-600, ulethe esimweni sokubilisa bese upheka isigamu sehora emlilweni othulayo.
Okulandelayo, ngenkathi umhluzi ushisa, engeza u-2 tbsp. l ingxube yezokwelapha equkethe amakhambi e-heather, i-mamawort, i-hawthorn (izithelo noma izimbali), i-lemon balm, i-peppermint, i-hops (izigaxa), futhi ikhava ngesembozo imizuzu eyi-10-15.
Ngemuva kokuhlunga, umhluzi ulungele ukusetshenziswa - inkomishi yekota ngaphambi kokudla amahlandla ama-4 ngosuku (ukuthathwa kokugcina kwenziwa ngaphambi kokulala).
