I-clematis ekhulayo eSiberia - ukutshala nokunakekela, izinhlobo zezithombe zokukhethwa kwezinhlobo ezifanele, izihlahla zokuthena kanye zokukhosela ubusika nezinye izinto eziningi. Le mbali isinda kahle ngisho nasezimweni ezibandayo, ibekezelela ubusika emhlabathini ovulekile, futhi ehlobo ijabulisa ngezimbali eziningi. Akuzona zonke izinhlobo ze-clematis ezingakhula eSiberia, kepha ngisho nakubakhileyo kulesi sifunda kusasele ukhetho olukhulu lwezinhlobo zezitshalo.
I-Clematis - incazelo yezinhlobo
Uhlobo lweClematis lunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kwama-380 zezitshalo ze-herbaceous noma izinkuni. Bangamalungu omndeni iRanunculaceae. Isici sabo esiyinhloko izimbali zemithunzi ehlukene nama-diameter, angahlobisa noma iyiphi ingadi. Emvelweni, akhula esimweni sezulu esipholile nesiphansi seNyakatho Nenkabazwe futhi angena kahle ebusika obandayo obandayo.
Ukulima okuphumelelayo, kufanele ukhethe izinhlobo ezingamelana neqhwa kuphela ze-clematis - ukuzinakekela kuzoba nzima.
IClematis inezici eziningana:
- ezinye izinhlobo ziqukethe ingxenye engaphansi komhlaba nomvini: eyokuqala ihlala emhlabathini ebusika, bese kuthi eyesibili ifa;
- ifomu le-bush nalo lithandwa futhi alidingi ukuthi kuthathwe ubusika;
- izinhlobo eziningana zamahlumela zingakheka esihlahleni esisodwa; izitshalo ezinamahlumela amasha noma ngonyaka odlule zilungele ukutshala eSiberia;
- izimbali zingaba lula (kufika ku-8 petals) noma ziphindwe kabili (kuze kufinyelele kuma-petals amancane angama-70), zodwa noma zenziwe ngama-inflorescence;
- izingadi zasendle azilungele ukulinywa eSiberia.
Izithombe ze-clematis eSiberia, ukutshala nokunakekela okungekho nzima, azifani nezitshalo ezitshalwe ezindaweni ezifudumele zesimo sezulu. Into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobo eziluhlaza ezilwa nesithwathwa bese ugcina imithetho yokuvikelwa kwayo ebusika.
Ukukhula kweClematis eSiberia futhi ukubanakekela
Ukutshala i-clematis eSiberia kunezimpawu zayo. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, azikhuli lapha, kepha ngokunakekelwa okufanele, zijwayela kalula isimo sezulu futhi zingabekezelela ubusika endaweni evulekile. Ukuze usakaze lezi zitshalo engadini, kufanelekile ukukhetha izithombo zezinhlobo ezifanele, ezithathwa kangcono kwizithombo ezikhethekile.
Ukusakazwa kwezimbali
Izithombo ezingatholakala zithengiswa amahlumela amancane. okwazile ukumpande futhi kufanelekile ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Kodwa-ke, kunezindlela eziningi zokufuya lolu siko ekhaya futhi eminyakeni embalwa yokuthola uhlu olunemibala egqamile esihlahleni esisodwa:
- izingqimba - salokhu, amahlumela anezimpande zemivini eduze kwesihlahla sikamama;
- ukusika - amahlumela amasha ahlukaniswa yisitshalo ngesikhathi sokukhula kwawo okukhulu, izimpande futhi atshalwe emhlabathini ngonyaka olandelayo;
- Ukwehlukanisa isihlahla - ungahlukanisa izihlahla ezinkulu, ezikhulile ezineminyaka emi-4 ubudala nangaphezulu, ngoba lokhu kugawulwa zibe izingxenye eziningana kanye nethokheni futhi ngokushesha kutshalwe zingene emhlabathini.
Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, i-clematis nayo isakazeka ngembewu, kepha le ndlela ayilungele ukukhula ekhaya. Izitshalo ezihluma kusuka ezinhlanyelweni zimelana neqhwa kancane.
Ukukhetha izinhlobonhlobo zokutshala
ESiberia, into esemqoka ukukhetha izinhlobo ezifanele. IClematis kumele ivumelane kahle nesimo sezulu futhi ibekezelele ubusika ngaphandle komonakalo. Banenqwaba yezinhlobonhlobo, ngakho-ke ukuze kube lula kubo bahlukaniswe ngamaqembu amakhulu ama-3:
- Iqembu lokuqala - izinhlobo lapho izimbali zenzeka khona amahlumela konyaka owedlule. ESiberia abatshalwa, ngoba amahlumela adinga ukusikwa ebusika.
- Iqembu lesibili izitshalo lapho izimbali zingavela khona amahlumela ngonyaka odlule nakancane. Zilungele ukuzalaniswa eSiberia, kepha zidinga ukuthenwa ngezikhathi ezithile.
- Iqembu lesithathu yizinhlobo ezimnandi lapho izimbali zenzeka khona amahlumela amasha. Ngobusika, ingxenye eluhlaza iyafa, kanti i-rhizome ihlala emhlabathini. Zingatshalwa eSiberia, kepha kuyadingeka ekuphephiseni iqhwa.
Izinhlobo ezingamelana nesithwathwa ze-clematis zaseSiberia esithombeni azihlukile kuzinhlobo ezithanda ukushisa kakhulu. Ziqhakaza nje nje futhi ziningi, zakha ama-inflorescence amakhulu futhi zidonse ukunaka.
Izici zokutshala i-clematis
Ngokutshala emhlabathini ovulekile, izithombo esezifinyelele eminyakeni emi-2 ubudala ziyafaneleka. Kufanele zingabi namonakalo, ngohlelo oluqinile lwezimpande. Kungcono ukuthenga lesi sitshalo ekwindla bese usigcina ebusika bonke egumbini elomile, elimnyama. Entwasahlobo, ingatshalwa emhlabathini. Ngakho-ke sinesikhathi sokuthatha izimpande futhi sizolungela ukumelana nesithwathwa.
Ukutshala i-clematis emhlabathini, udinga ukwenza izinyathelo eziningana:
- bamba umgodi (60 cm ukujula nobubanzi), faka amanzi ngaphansi komhlaba;
- lungiselela ingxube yenhlabathi ekhethekile, ezoba ngumhlabathi, ufulawa we-dolomite kanye ne-lime;
- beka isithombo emgodini wokutshala, ugcwalise i-rhizome yayo ngomxube bese uyimboza ngesihlabathi;
- hlela ukwesekwa kwamahlumela amancane.
AbakwaClematis bathande ukukhula emithini enomsoco okhanyayo enamazinga aphansi wamanzi aphansi komhlaba. Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle futhi ivikelwe nomoya. Kungcono ukutshala izitshalo ezivela engxenyeni eseningizimu yendlu - ngakho-ke udonga lusebenza njengendawo yokukhosela.
Ukuze kutshalwe i-clematis ungasebenzisi umanyolo we-organic kanye ne-peat - zisinda kakhulu kulezi zitshalo. Uma kunesidingo sokubondla, kungcono ukuthenga ingxube yezimbiwa eyenziwe ngomumo.
Ukunakekelwa kwezitshalo
IClematis isitshalo esidala ukukhula okungakhula emhlabathini ovulekile unyaka wonke. Uma ukhetha izinhlobonhlobo ezifanele futhi ukhetha indawo efanelekile yokutshala, zizozizwa zikhululekile. Kodwa-ke, ukuthola izimbali eziningi nokubonakala okuhle kombhede wezimbali, udinga ukuchitha isikhathi esincane sezimbali. Ukunakekelwa okuphelele kwe-clematis kubandakanya izigaba eziningana:
- ukuchelela;
- izihlahla
- ukwakhiwa kokusekelwa;
- isicelo somanyolo;
- indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
Izinhlobo ezahlukene ze-clematis zidinga ukuthambisa okwenele. Badinga umswakama ukwakha isisindo esiluhlaza futhi bakhe izimbali. Ngokwesilinganiso, ehlobo badinga ukunisela okukodwa ngesonto, futhi ngasikhathi sinye badinga ukwenza isiqiniseko sokuthi akukho kuphazamiseka kwamanzi esizeni. Umswakama kufanele ungene ngaphakathi kwezingqimba ezijulile zenhlabathi futhi ufinyelele ku-rhizome.
Inhlabathi embhedeni wezimbali kufanele ikhululwe ngezikhathi ezithile futhi ihlanzwe ukhula. Kuyasiza nokwenza umanyolo wezimbiwa ezenziwe ngomumo. Ungakhetha umxube oyinkimbinkimbi noma usebenzise umanyolo we-nitrogen, potassium ne-phosphorus ngokwehlukana. Kuyasiza futhi ukuhlela ukusekelwa kwembali ngayinye ngokusho kwesibabule sokukhula. Ngakho imivini ngeke ilinyazwe ngumoya nesisindo esifile.
Isimo esiyinhloko sokukhula kwe-clematis eSiberia yindawo yabo yokuhlala ebusika. Minyaka yonke, amahlumela athenwa ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, bese amagatsha omile angonakalisiwe angakhishwa phakathi nonyaka. Ifomu le-Shelter sand sand noma peat. Ukuze wenze lokhu, amahlumela otshani awanqunyelwa ekusekelweni futhi abekwe ngendlela yombuthano. Ukusuka phezulu ambozwe ngamaqabunga bese efakwa ebhokisini lokhuni.
Izinhlobo ze-clematis zokukhula eSiberia
Clematis Elegy - kubhekisa eqenjini lesithathu lezithombe. Lesi sitshalo sakha imivini emide, sisuka ku-3 siye ku-3,5 m ngamunye. Izimbali ziningi, zihlala ehlobo lonke. Esihlahleni esisodwa, kwakhiwa inqwaba yezimbali ezilula zohlobo oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ngasinye sazo sifinyelela kububanzi obungu-12 cm.
UClematis Luther Burbank - Ukuchazwa kwalokhu okuhlukahlukene kungatholakala ku-assortment yezindawo ezahlukahlukene. Kungokokweqembu lesithathu lokuthena iziqu, kuqine kakhulu. Isitshalo esidala sifinyelela ku-2-3 m ukuphakama, sakha izimbali ezinkulu kakhulu onsomi (kufika ku-25 cm ubukhulu). Isikhathi sezimbali siqala ngoJuni kuya kuSepthemba.
Clematis Anastasia Anisimova isitshalo esimise okomhluzi. Imbali ifinyelela ku-1-1,5 m ukuphakama, empeleni ayidingi ukuxhaswa. Kwakhiwa amahlumela angafika kwangama-20 esihlahleni esisodwa, bese kuthi ukukhanya okwenziwe ngombala oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka kuze kufike ku-14 cm ububanzi. Isikhathi sezimbali sihlala ehlobo lonke.
Clematis President Lesi sithombe sibukeka siqhakazile futhi siyamangaza. Isitshalo esidala sifinyelela ku-2-2,5 m, sinamathiselwe kahle kusekelwa. Le nhlobonhlobo idume ngokutshala ingadi emile yama-arches nama-arbor. Izimbali ziyavela amahlumela asemancane nakangonyaka ophelile, aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ogqamile, afinyelela ku-15 cm ubukhulu.
Izithombe nencazelo clematis Multi Blue kungatholakala cishe kunoma iyiphi ikhathalogi - izinhlobonhlobo zithandwa kakhulu. Isici saso izimbali ezinjenge-terry noma izimbali eziphindwe kabili, ezingapendulwa ngemibala ehlukene eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka ne-lilac. Mikhulu, angafinyelela ku-18 cm ubukhulu, akhiwa ehlobo lonke.
UClematis Miss Batman luhlobo olunezimbali ezinkulu oluvimbela isithwathwa. Ihlukaniswa izimbali ezingama-single-snow ezimhlophe kuze kufike ku-15 cm ubukhulu. Izitshalo zilwa nesithwathwa, isihlahla somuntu omdala sifinyelela ku-2,5 ukuphakama.
UClematis uNkk Cholmondeli - Lesi yisitshalo esikhulu, amahlumela awo angafinyelela kumamitha ayi-3. Zakha izimbali ukuya kububanzi obungu-18 cm. Baluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, bangahle babe nombala onsomi. Kungahle kube nokuhluka ngombala wamaphalishi ngaphakathi kwezinhlobo ezifanayo.
Clematis Madame le Cultre iyizinhlobonhlobo ezinezimbali ezinkulu. Kuyo yonke ihlobo, lesi sitshalo sakha izimbali ezimhlophe ezikhanyayo eziluhlaza kanye nomsuka ophuzi, kuze kube ngu-18 cm ubukhulu. Amabhasi afinyelela ku-3 m ukuphakama, ekwindla adinga ukuthenwa okuyingxenye ebusika.
UClematis waseWarsaw Nike (Ubusuku be-Warsaw) - izimbali ezinhle kakhulu ezilungele ukubukwa kwezimbali zemibhede, imidwebo emikhulu nemithi emincane. Lokhu kuyizinhlobonhlobo zasePoland, kepha kubonakaliswa lukhuni nobusika obukhulu futhi kungakhula esimweni sezulu esibandayo saseSiberia. Izimbali zinkulu, newayini elicebile elinomsuka wokukhanya ohlukile.
UClematis Dr. Ruppel - Enye yezinhlobonhlobo ezingathobeki kakhulu. Ikhula ngokushesha, ngenkathi imivini yayo inamathele kahle kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa. Angakhuphuka odongeni lwezakhiwo. Izimbali zayo zikhulu kakhulu, zifinyelela ku-20 cm ubukhulu, amacembe apendwe emthunzini opinki okhanyayo onemiphetho yokukhanya.
Izithombe zikaClematis Nelly Moser kufana nebanga langaphambilini. Zibuye zidwetshwe ngemibala yemibala emhlophe neyepinki, inamathele kahle kusekelwayo, isetshenziselwe ukudala uthango obukhoma nam uthango. AmaLianas ahleliwe esebenzisa izimpondo ezikhethekile.
Clematis Jacquman - Uhlobo oluqhakaza kakhulu olunamabalale aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Ikhula ngokushesha futhi ingabambelela ezinhlotsheni ezahlukene zokusekelwa ngosizo lwezimpondo. Izimbali zenzeka amahlumela amasha, ngakho ebusika kudinga ukuthenwa okuyingxenye nendawo yokukhosela.
Incazelo yeClematis Rouge Cardinal empeleni igxila kwimibala yayo emikhulu egqamile yewayini elinothile noma umthunzi we-burgundy. Ama-petals angama-velvet, futhi ama-inflorescence angafinyelela ku-15 cm ubukhulu. Enkabeni kuyinto eyingqayizivele egqamile. Lesi sitshalo singokweqembu lesithathu lokuthena izihlahla futhi sidinga indawo yokuhlala ebusika.
UClematis Huldin - kungenye yezinhlobo ezinkulu kunazo zonke. Ubude bama-amahlumela-lianas bufinyelela kumamitha ayi-5, ngenkathi buthakathaka futhi badinga ukuxhaswa. Izimbali azimbili, zodwa, amacembe awo amhlophe qwa. Ama-inflorescence mancane, aze afike ku-10 cm ubukhulu.
Clematis Hegley Hybrid Ihlukaniswa izimbali zefomu elingajwayelekile elidwetshwe ngendlela ekhanyayo onsomi. Akukhuli ngesivinini esikhulu, kepha inemibala egcwele kulo lonke ihlobo. Uma uyihlwanyele eduze kwesekeli, izindwani zizonamathela ezintuthwaneni zazo futhi ziyikhwele.
UClematis John Paul 2 luhlobo olukhula ngokushesha olungafinyelela ku-4 m ukuphakama. Ama-creepers adinga ukwesekwa futhi angasetshenziswa ekubonweni kwemvelo mpo kwezinto. Izimbali zinkulu, zimhlophe ngomucu ophinki maphakathi nephalishi ngalinye. Imichilo ibuye ivezwe kakhulu ekugcineni kwezimbali.
UClematis Ernest Markham - Enye yezinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu. Ikhula kancane, iqala ukuqhakaza sekwephuzile (ngoJulayi), kodwa kakhulu. Imikhondo yakhona ingananyathiselwa kusekela lwemvelo neyokufakelwa, ukuhlobisa imichilo noma imidwebo emikhulu. Ngaphambi kobusika, isitshalo sidinga ukuthenwa okunamandla.
I-Clematis Purpurea capit Elegance - Lokhu kuhluke ngezimbali ezincane ezi-terry ezine-pink noma i-raspberry shades. Imvamisa kakhulu isetshenziselwa ukuvala izindonga zezakhiwo, ngoba inamathela kalula kunoma yikuphi ukusekelwa. Izimbali zinde futhi ziningi, zihlala ehlobo lonke.
Clematis Minister yafuywa abafuyi base-Estonia. Izimbali zakhe zinkulu, futhi izihlahla zifinyelela kumamitha ayi-2-2,5 ukuphakama. Ama-petals aluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka onomugqa opinki phakathi nendawo, onemiphetho engalingani. Lesi sitshalo sinamathiselwe kahle kwizisekeli ngama-petioles angamaqabunga; singakhuphuka izindonga zezakhiwo.
Clematis Space Tune -Ibanga eliphumelelayo nelingakhethi. Amabhasi afinyelela ku-3-4 m ukuphakama, ukuqhakaza kuyaqhubeka ehlobo lonke. Isici esiyinhloko sezinhlobonhlobo izimbali zayo eziqhakazile, ezidwetshwe ngombala ogqamile onsomi. Zincane (cm 10-14 cm), kepha zivela ngamanani amakhulu bese zibamba amahlumela isikhathi eside.
Izithombe ze-clematis eSiberia, ukufika kanye nokunakekelwa kwazo okungenzeka ngisho nasezimweni zobusika obunzima obunobunzima, zihlukaniswa ngemibala ehlukahlukene nemibala. Bazivumelanisa nezimo zezulu ezahlukahlukene, kepha ngenxa yalokhu badinga ukunakekelwa okuhlala njalo nendawo yokuhlala ebusika. Uma ulandela yonke imithetho - ama-clematis akhula ngokushesha futhi aqhakaza kakhulu ehlobo.
