Isithombe se-Fern Woodland engadiniEnye yezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zomndeni omkhulu wama-ferns, eza kithi kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. I-Woodward ilungele ukufika kumathaxhaphozi anomanzi. Kubukeka kukuhle njengesitshalo esizimele, nangotshani abahlangene. Kuhlanganiswe nama-marigold agqamile futhi ungikhohlwe, kuzokwakha isimo esihle.
Woodward Fern Incazelo
I-Woodwardia (Woodwardia) - i-fern engazethembi, kufaka phakathi izinhlobo eziyi-12 ezikhula eHimalaya, e-India, eChina, eJapan, eNyakatho Melika, eSouth Europe. Ungowomndeni kaDerbyankovye. Izigidi zeminyaka edlule, lolu hlobo lwaludlangile ngisho nangokwengeziwe - izinsalela zezinto eziphilayo zitholakala ngisho nase-Arctic. Ziphila ngenhlabathi enezithelo ezinomswakama omanzi kanye namaxhaphozi.
Isici esibonakalayo yizidlakela ezingama-ellipsoidal ezinze ngemuva kwepuleti leqabunga. Lama ferns makhulu, kuphela amapheshana avelayo anemibala ebomvu-nsundu. Njengoba bekhula, baba mnyama noma bakhanyise i-emerald ngokuya ngokukhanya. UWoodward awunazo izimbali nembewu.
Ukuhamba nokunakekela
Ukubekwa kukaWoodward kanye nokuzilolonga okubukwayo I-Woodwardia unigemmata
I-Woodvardia ikhula emasimini engadini nasezindlini. Wanelisekile ngokunakekelwa okuncane kakhulu.
Ezimweni zemvelo ikhula emahlathini anomswakama ngaphansi kombhede ominyene wezihlahla ezinkulu. Indawo yokukhetha ukhuni kufanele ikhethwe ibe nesithunzi, ngokufinyelela okuyingxenye elangeni. Ngokuchelela okuningana, ngisho ne-Woodward ebekezelela kakhulu umthunzi ikhula kahle ezindaweni ezinelanga elivulekile. Zizwa zizinhle ezindaweni eziphansi, ezinomswakama ngaphansi komthunzi wezihlahla ezinkulu, endaweni eseduze yedamu.
Okokuqukethwe ngaphakathi Izinga lokushisa elifanelekile lingama-degrees angama-21-23. Ibekezelela ukwehla kwezinga lokushisa esikhathini ekwindla-ebusika. Kuyadingeka ukunisela isitshalo njalo - inhlabathi kumele ibe sesimweni esimanzi. Umswakama ophezulu uyathandeka, lokhu kufinyelelwa ngokufafaza ngezikhathi ezithile, kufanelekile ukubeka imbiza nesitshalo emgqonyeni ojulile ngobumba olunwebekile olunwebekile. Ebusika, i-Woodward kufanele isuswe kude namabhethri wokushisa.
Woodward kutshalwe kabusha njalo entwasahlobo ngokufaka imbiza endaweni enkulu. Ungakhohlwa ukukhulula umhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuze ugcobise izimpande nge-oxygen. Ukunisela isitshalo ngamanzi ngokufakwa kwe-hydrogen peroxide (1 isipuni nge-1 litre lamanzi) kunikeza umphumela omuhle, ozohlinzeka nge-oksijini eyengeziwe ezimpandeni.
Inhlabathi akufanele ibe esindayo futhi iqukethe inani elikhulu le-humus. Izingxenye ezinhle kakhulu zingama-peat, amahlamvu anamaqabunga, izinaliti, isihlabathi. Udumba humus kufanele ungafakwa ekwakhekeni kwenhlabathi - ungadala ukufa kwesitshalo. Ngenxa yohlelo lwezimpande oluqinile futhi oluqinile, ama-ferns athuthukisa noma yimuphi umhlabathi oxegayo futhi athuthuke kahle ngisho nasenhlabathini enesihlabathi noma edwaleni.
Ukugqoka okuphezulu kwezinhlobo zezingadi kungakhethwafuthi kwesinye isikhathi kuyingozi. Uma isitshalo sinohlelo olunamandla lwezimpande, luzozihlinzeka kalula ngokudla ngezinga elifanele. Ezinhlotsheni zasendlini, sebenzisa umanyolo owuketshezi wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezinqumayo.
Ukuzala
Isikhathi esihle kakhulu sokufakelwa nokuhlukanisa ngukuqala kwentwasahlobo. I-Woodvardia isatshalaliswa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome ngesikhathi sokufakelwa, ukusika izingcezu ngommese obukhali, ngamunye wabo onobukhulu kanye nephuzu lokukhula.
Ama-Brood buds - anqunywa ngengxenye yeqabunga futhi egxilile ku-substrate evulekile. Ukusheshisa ukhula lwen midzi, amboze imbiza ngembiza yengilazi.
Ukusakazeka kwe-Spore
Ungayitshala Kanjani I-Woodward ne-Spores
- Ungazama ukusabalalisa i-Woodvardia ngama-spores atholakala ngemuva kweshidi.
- Kuhlwanyelwa emhlabathini oyinyumba futhi kugcina umswakama oqhubekayo.
- Amahlumela ngeke avele maduze futhi akhule kancane, kuyadingeka ukudala umphumela wokugcina ukushisa ngokumboza isitsha ngezinhlamvu ezomile ngengilazi noma ngefilimu.
- Lapho kuvela amahlumela, angena emigqonyeni ehlukile futhi anakekelwe ngendlela ejwayelekile.
- Ekuqaleni, ungadala izimo zomswakama ophezulu ngokubeka izitshalo emanzini amakhulu ase-aquarium, nawo ovaliwe.
Izinambuzane
Ezikhungweni zezinambuzane, ingozi enkulu kunazo zonke ibala. Isixazululo se-birch tar sisiza ukusikhipha. Ukufafaza kufanele kwenziwe okungenani kabili emva kwezinsuku eziyi-7, kufakwe isipuni esingu-1 setha kumalitha ayi-10 amanzi. Ngaphezu kwalokho chitha inhlabathi ngaleli khompiyutha.
Ukusebenza
Kusetshenziswa umuthi wesintu njengesitshalo sokwelapha ukudambisa izinhlungu emgogodleni nasemadolweni, njenge-aphrodisiac. Iyingxenye yamafutha okugcoba, okokugcoba, okhilimu.
Le fern engajwayelekile ifanelana ngokufanele kunoma yisiphi ingadi noma ukwakheka kwendlu, sibonga i-vayyam ekhazimulayo enhle kakhulu. Kwanele ukumtholela indawo efanelekile, futhi uzojabulisa abasemzini wakhe isikhathi eside.
Izinhlobo zezinkuni ezinesithombe nencazelo
Iningi lalezi zakhamizi ezinhle kakhulu ezifudukele kuma-sill wethu we-windows kanye nemibhede yezimbali kusuka emasimini amanzi, zingama-thermophilic impela. Ekulandeni kwethu ngamapulani asendlini, izinhlobo ezimbili zaseNorth America eziqinile ebusika zathola indawo yazo, ezazivumelanisa nezindawo ezinesimo sezulu esibuhlungu.
Woodward amaselula Woodwardia areolata
Isithombe se-Woodward sezinyosi iWoodwardia areolata isithombe
Ukuphakama kufinyelela ku-60 cm. I-Rhizome yinde futhi iyakhasa. Inezinhlobo ezimbili zamaqabunga - ezithwele i-spore and oyinyumba, ezihluke kakhulu komunye nomunye. Ukwakheka kwento oyinyumba kuyinto engenamkhawulo; I-Spore-bear - emide futhi imide, i-cirrus ene-lobes emincane emugqa, lapho imilingo inika ukuvela kwamaseli. Ebusika, amaqabunga ayaphela.
Woodward Virginia Woodwardia intombiica
Isithombe seWoodward Virginia Woodwardia intombiica
Umhlali ohlala kuma-sphagnum bogs. I-Rhizomes yakha izinsimbi ezibanzi. Ungumfundisi we-peat. Elikhulu, lifinyelela ku-1,2 m ukuphakama okuphezulu ngamaqabunga e-malachite ahlala petioles emnyama, ebusika ngaphansi kweqhwa.
Isitshalo esilwa neqhwa esingadingi indawo yokukhosela.
Woodward Rooting Woodwardia radicans
Isithombe seWoodward Rooting Woodwardia radicans isithombe
IVayi yalesi sitshalo ifinyelela cm 80. Isisekelo se-petioles simbozwe ngezikali ezinsundu. Amaqabunga agobile ku-arc, ama-brood efihlekile akhiwa emikhawulweni, lapho ama-ferns amancane kamuva akhula khona lapho ehlangana nomhlaba. Le nhlobo ethwala bukhoma ilungele ukukhula ngaphakathi endlini ngesimo esenyakatho samawindi.
Woodward Fringed Woodwardia fimbriata
Isithombe se-Woodward fringed Woodwardia fimbriata isithombe
Izinhlobo zaseNyakatho Melika ezinama-waiyi amakhulu. Amapuleti weSerature akha iqabunga ahlakazekile ngokujulile.
Ukuzalela Woodwardia Woodwardia prolifera
Ukuzalela Woodwardia prolifera isithombe
Ihlukaniswa ubuhle obukhethekile bamaqabunga aqoshwe nokukhula okuhlaba umxhwele. Kuyi-subspecies ye-Woodward yasempumalanga (Woodwardia orientalis). Isici sale fern ukuthi isatshalaliswa yizingane ezikhula ebusweni be -engele.
Woodward Japan Woodwardia japonica
Isithombe se-Woodward Japan Woodwardia japonica
Izinhlobo ze-viviparous ze-fern, futhi ezisakazwa yizingane ezakha ama-node ngaphezulu kwefrill.
I-fern enkulu ehlala ihlala iqinile, enobukhulu obuqondile, obambozwe ngezikali ezinkulu ezinsundu, i-rhizome. Inamaqabunga amade afinyelela ku-150 cm ububanzi nama-40 cm ububanzi.
Ikhula eKorea, Japan, Vietnam, China nase Thailand. Ithanda amahlathi anomswakama onomthunzi omncane oyingxenye, imithambeka eshaywe kahle.
