Ngakho-ke uMay weza, futhi ngalo ukutshala okuningi kwezithombo zamatamatisi, upelepele omnandi, isitshalo seqanda, ukuhlwanyelwa okulandelayo kophizi, u-anyanisi on the feather, njll. Abantu bathi inyoni ye-cherry iqhakaza - ngesigaxa esibandayo. Lesi isibonakaliso sangempela sabantu. Ukuthola isivuno esinempilo samatamatisi, ungagijimisi ngokutshala. Kungcono ukwenza lukhuni izithombo nezinsuku ezingama-3-5 ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali zezinyoni ukutshala emhlabathini ovulekile. Ngalesi sikhathi, amathuba okubuya kwamakhaza entwasahlobo ancipha kakhulu. Izithombo ezitshalwe ekuqaleni kwezinsuku, zivikelekile, zisengcupheni yokutheleleka ezifweni, ikakhulukazi ezilukhunta.
Ukutshala izithombo zikatamatisi ngoMeyi.
Ukunaka! Izinsuku zokutshala utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile, ezinikezwe ngumlobi kulokhu, zibalwa ikakhulu izifunda eziseningizimu. Lapho utshala utamatisi emhlabathini ovulekile noma ngaphansi kwezindawo zokukhosela zamafilimu kwezinye izindawo, kufanele ugxile ekushiseni kwenhlabathi, imvelo nokuhlangenwe nakho komuntu siqu.
Ukutshala izithombo zamatamatisi
Uzoqala nini ukufika?
Ngiqala ukutshala izithombo zamatamatisi okuqala ngoMeyi 2-4, ngokwesilinganiso se-10-15 nasekupheleni kukaMeyi 25 - Juni 5-10. Umhlabathi ngoMeyi ungqimba lwe-10-15 cm lufudumeza lufika ku + 12 ... + 14 ° С. Izimpande zezithombo zizoba ntofontofo ezweni elifudumele. Ukushisa kwenhlabathi kunganqunywa ngaphandle kwe-thermometer. Kwanele ukujula phansi kwesandla sesandla sakho (8-10 cm) emhlabathini futhi uzozwa ukushisa noma kuzodonsa kubanda kusuka ekujuleni. Hlikihla ezinye izinsuku ezingama-1-2 bese uqhubeka nokufika.
Isikimu sokutshala utamatisi osuvuthiwe
Ngilungiselela isiza sotamatisi kusengaphambili. Faka ngokucophelela inhlabathi elungiselelwe futhi evundisiwe ekwindla. Ngitshala utamatisi ngendlela ejwayelekile, kwesinye isikhathi emigqeni ephindwe kabili. Emgqeni wamatamatisi okuqala ngishiya ibanga elingama-45-50 cm ukuze izihlahla zingangaboni ngasolinye futhi zikhulule ukutshala. Ibanga phakathi kwemigqa alikho ngaphezu kwama-60-70 cm. Uma imigqa iphindwe kabili, khona-ke kubambo phakathi kwezintambo ngishiya ibanga eli-50 cm, naphakathi kwamabhuleki angu-70 cm.
Isikimu sokutshala kwezinhlobo zaphakathi nonyaka kanye nzalo
Ezinhlobonhlobo eziphakathi kanye nzalo, ngishiya ibanga phakathi kwemigqa 60-70 cm kanye emgqeni phakathi kwezitshalo 50-60 cm.
Ngemuva kukaMeyi 25, ngiphule izithombo kanye nzalo bese ngiyitshala endaweni esele engadini. Ngifeza impumelelo kanye nokutshala izitshalo ngokohlelo, ngishiya ama-70-80 cm emugqeni, phakathi kuka-80-90 cm phakathi kwemigqa, kwesinye isikhathi kube ngu-1.0 m.
Ukulungiselela kahle nokutshala
Ngipheka izimbobo. Qiniseka ukuthi ufaka umanyolo ngamaminerali. Ukuze ungachithi isikhathi sentwasahlobo "segolide", ngiletha i-nitrofoska emthonjeni ngamunye, ngokoqobo u-5-6 g no-1.0-1.5 l wamanzi afudumele. Ngehlisela izithombo emgodini othululwe umquba bese ngiyimboza ngomhlaba. Izikhathi eziningana nginyakazisa isithombo (phezulu naphansi) ukuze inhlabathi enamanzi iphumule ngokuqinile ezimpandeni. Angiphambanisi. Uma utshala izithombo enhlabathini enomswakama (hhayi emanzi), bese usula kancane isiqu ukuze uxhumane kangcono nezimpande ngenhlabathi. Uma indawo engaphezulu yomile, yiphuze amanzi bese uphonsa izinhlamvu ezimbalwa zokudla okukhishwe ebhereni.
Ukufakwa kwenhlabathi
Inqubo yokugcina ngemuva kokufakelwa kwezithombo kufaka inhlabathi. Imvamisa ngivundela nge-humus noma umquba ovuthiwe. Ngemuva kokunisela kokuqala, lo mulch osimbozwe uvaliwe ngokufakwa ungqimba enhlabathini ephezulu. Kusebenza njengokudla kokudla kwamagciwane amancane asebenza nge-mulch ku-humus. Mulch inhlabathi emva kokunisela ngakunye.
Ubuchwepheshe bezolimo utamatisi ngemuva kokutshala
Ukubopha utamatisi kusekelwa
Ngokwezinsuku ezingama-3-4 ngemuva kokutshala, ngibopha wonke utamatisi (ekuqaleni, maphakathi kanye sekwephuzile) ngezikhonkwane eziyisishiyagalombili kuya kwezinkuni, izinsimbi eziyimitha 1.5-2.0 noma zibophele ku-trellis. Amabanga aphakathi naphakathi sekwephuzile ngokuqinisekile ayizibulo. Emakhondweni okuqala ngidonsa kumodi yokuqala kuphela.
Ukunisela utamatisi nokugqoka okuphezulu
Ukunisela kanye ngeviki nge-mulching. Ngisebenzisa okondlayo okokuqala ezinsukwini eziyi-8 kuya kwengu-12 emva kokwehla. Ukugqoka okuphezulu (lapho kungekho sikhathi samahhala) kwenziwa yi-nitrophos (5-10-15 g ngesihlahla ngasinye, kuya ngesigaba nokukhula kwesisindo se-aerial). Ungaqhuba ukondla kokuqala nge-ammonium nitrate, nelesibili nelandelayo - ngamafutha we-phosphorus-potassium njengoba kunconyiwe.
Ukutshala izithombo zikatamatisi ngoMeyi.
Ukufafaza kokuqala nge-1% Bordeaux ketshezi kwenziwa ezinsukwini ezingama-4-5 emva kokutshala, kuthi emva kwalokho zonke izinsuku eziyi-12- 15 ngikufafaze ngezisombululo zokusebenza kweBaikal EM-1, noma enye i-biofungicides ekuhlanganeni kwethangi ne-bioinsecticides ngokuya ngezincomo.
UMeyi uphelile - okunye ukukhathazeka nge-agrotechnical mayelana nokuqala kwezilimo ezikhulayo.
Ukulwa nebhere ku-nightshade
Ukuze amabhere angashayi emasimini akwa-nightshade, kanye eminyakeni engama-2-3 ngenza ukuhlukunyezwa kokuzivikela ngehithi lami elilungiselelwe. Ngipheka ama-5 kg kakolweni kuze kuphekwe uhhafu (kufanele uthambe, kepha ungabilisiwe), engeza ama-50 g kawoyela we-sunflower omnandi, 100 g kashukela no-100 g we-Boverin bio-insecticide engenangozi kubantu. Ibhere liyafa zingakapheli izinsuku ezingama-4-5.
Isikhunta esiphilayo se-boverin, esingenangozi kubantu nasezilwaneni, sikhula sibe izitho zangaphakathi zebhere, sizibulale. Hlanganisa kahle. Esikhundleni seBoverin, ungasebenzisa amalungiselelo amakhemikhali. I-30-40 g ye-zinc phosphide, Metaphos, Hexachloran nabanye. Ukufa kwebhere kuqala emahoreni angama-2-3. Kepha, khumbula - onke ama-pesticides anobuthi kubantu.
Bear
Ngidweba indawo elungisiwe ngobude nangokunqamula emiseleni ngokusebenzisa u-0.5-0.7 m, kuya ku-2-3 cm ngokujulile futhi emseleni "ngihlwanyela" isheyiti elithambile. Uma imisele imile, ngiyayibeka amanzi ngaphambi kokufaka ukuthambisa ngaphandle kwe-nozzle. “Ngifaka usawoti” ngokoqobo isheyiti elibolile elinesendlalelo yenhlabathi. Kuhlala kuphela ukuqoqa izinambuzane ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi.
Amakati siyawathanda, futhi uma usebenzisa ama-pesticides angafa. Uma i-prophylaxis ingenziwa kusengaphambili (noma okujwayelekile, noma ngokwehlukana emgodini ngamunye) ezinsukwini ezingama-5-7 ngaphambi kokufakelwa, ungangeza izinhlamvu eziningana zepheji (elithengiwe) lokuqedwa (elithengiwe) ngesihlahla ngasinye noma ulilungiselele nge-pesticide.
Ngiyethemba ukuthi isipiliyoni sami sizosiza abafundi be- "Botanichki" ekukhuleni utamatisi. Ngingathanda nokwazi izimfihlo zakho zezilimo ezinkulu zikatamatisi. Sicela uhlanganyele nabo kumazwana ashiwo esihlokweni.
