Emhlabeni wethu, kunezinhlobo zezinhlobo ezingama-30,000 ezihlukene zama-orchid, ahluka ngesimo, usayizi, umbala. Noma kunjalo, bonke ngokungangabazeki muhle kakhulu. Isikhathi eside abantu babehlatshwa umxhwele yile mihle emihle kangaka. Naphezu kwesimo esinjalo esithandekayo, abantu bakhulisa i-orchid ekhaya, beyinikeza ngayo yonke imibandela edingekayo ukuze ngolunye usuku izivume izimbali zayo ezinhle.
Ngakho-ke, indawo ekhethekile emndenini omkhulu wama-orchid ihlala i-genus Stangopea (stanhopea). Futhi lesi sitshalo siveza izimbali zalo ezinkulu kakhulu (ubukhulu kusuka kumasentimitha ayi-15 kuye kwangama-20), hhayi umbala ojwayelekile, kanye nephunga elimnandi le-chocolate-vanilla. Lolu hlobo luhlanganisa izinhlobo ezingama-50 zezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo, zingahlangatshezwa ezindaweni ezishisayo zaseNingizimu Melika kanye naseMelika Ephakathi. I-orchid enjalo imvamisa ikhula futhi ikhula ngaphansi kwezimo zamakamelo, futhi ngokunakekelwa okufanele, izothokozisa umlimi ngokuqhakaza kwakhe kwaminyaka yonke.
Ukunakekela i-stangopea orchid ekhaya
IStangopeea, njengabameli abaningi bomndeni omkhulu wama-orchid, idinga umswakama omkhulu futhi okhanyayo, kepha okhanya njalo.
Imodi yokushisa
Lesi sitshalo ehlobo sizizwa sikhulu ngokushisa kwama-23 kuya kwangama-25 degrees, futhi ebusika - sisuka ku-17 kuya ku-18 degrees. Ochwepheshe batusa ukuthi lesi sitshalo sinikeze umehluko wokushisa nsuku zonke, futhi umehluko phakathi kwezinga lokushisa kufanele ube ngama-3-5 degrees. Lokhu kunomthelela wokuqhakaza okujwayelekile. Ngenkathi efudumele, i-stangopei ingakhipha umoya omusha, kuyilapho kufanele ibekwe ku-loggia noma kuvulandi, futhi futhi ungayilengisa emthini osendaweni engadini.
I-Moisturizing
Lesi sitshalo siphendula kahle ekuvundeni okujwayelekile okuvela ku-sprayer. Kodwa-ke, kufanele kuqinisekiswe ukuthi amaconsi amanzi ngesikhathi sokufafaza awaveli phezulu kokukhula okuncane noma izimbali, ngoba zingabola ngokushesha. Ama-orchidists anokuhlangenwe nakho anikeza izeluleko zokufafaza lesi sitshalo kusuka ku-sprayer esincane kunazo zonke, ngoba lolu hlobo lwamazolo luwela lapho i-orchid ivela khona.
Ukukhetha amandla
Ngokutshala i-stangopeia, kungcono ukusebenzisa ipulasitiki elenga noma ngokhuni, futhi igridi enamaseli amakhulu nayo ilungele le njongo. Umthamo onjalo uzobamba imbali ngokwayo kahle, futhi inikeze nokufinyeleleka mahhala komoya ohlelweni lwayo lwezimpande. Ngenxa yokuthi ngaphansi kwezimo zemvelo zalolu hlobo, i-orchid ithanda ukukhula emaphethelweni amatshe noma kumafulegi ezihlahla, inezinyawo eziqondiswa phansi. Ngakho-ke, imbali enjalo kufanele ikhule kuphela esitsheni sokulengiswa.
Ingxube yomhlaba
Ukukhulisa isitshalo esinjalo, kusetshenziswa izinhlobo ezimbili zokuxuba komhlaba:
- amahlamvu owomile namagxolo esihlahla, i-sphagnum;
- amagxolo esihlahla, izimpande zefern, i-sphagnum, namalahle.
Kulokhu, kungcono ukusebenzisa inguqulo yesibili yengxube yenhlabathi yokutshala. Izakhi ezinjalo zizonikeza i-substrate ngesilinganiso esihle somswakama kanye nesakhiwo esiselekile. Futhi futhi le nhlanganisela yomhlaba inenombolo enkulu yezakhi ezahlukahlukene ezidingekayo kulesi sitshalo.
Umanyolo
Ukondla i-stangopeia kunconywa kuphela entwasahlobo, lapho kukhona ukukhula okukhulu, kanye nezimbali. Ngokugqoka okungaphezulu, udinga ukusebenzisa umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wama-orchid, kuyilapho udinga ukuthatha ingxenye ½ yomthamo onconyelwe kwiphakheji.
Ungaphuzisa kanjani
Isitshalo esinjalo sithanda umswakama kakhulu. Ngokuqondene nalokhu, kufanele iniselwe ngokwejwayelekile, ngaphandle kokulinda ukomiswa kwengxube yenhlabathi. Uma ukuthambisa kunqabile, lokhu kuzoba nomthelela omubi kakhulu ezimpandeni ze-orchid, futhi ukuvela kwamapuleti amaqabunga kuzovela, futhi kuzoba nokubambezeleka kwezimbali. Uma ukuthambisa kuningi ngokweqile, khona-ke lokhu kuzosithinta kabi isimo sesitshalo. Ngakho-ke, ama-pseudobulbs awo achotshoziwe, futhi ukuqhakaza kwezimbali kungenzeka kungenzeki nhlobo.
Ngokuqala kwesikhathi sokuphumula (ekupheleni kwenkathi yasekwindla), i-stangopeia kufanele iniselwe kancane. Njengomthetho, ngalesi sikhathi, ukuchelela kwenziwa kuphela emva kokuba inhlabathi yomile kancane emaphethelweni ebhodwe. Ukunisela nokuthambisa, kuyadingeka ukusebenzisa amanzi ekushiseni kwegumbi, kungaba yimvula, kuhlale kahle noma kubilisiwe.
Izinambuzane
Ama-spider mites noma izinambuzane ezikala kakhulu zingaphila kulesi sitshalo. Uma uthola izinambuzane eziyingozi ku-stangopei, khona-ke amaqabunga azodinga ukugeza ngokucophelela ngesisombululo se-soapy esivivi, ngemuva kwalokho aphathwe ngesibulala-zinambuzane.
Indlela yokusabalalisa
Njengomthetho, imbali enjalo ingasakazwa ngokuhlukanisa i-rhizome yayo ezingxenyeni ezithile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwahlukaniswa kunconywa ngesikhathi sokufakelwa. Futhi udinga ukufaka isitshalo 1 isikhathi eminyakeni emi-3 entwasahlobo. I-rhizome ihlukaniswe ngendlela yokuthi ekuhlukaniseni ngakunye kukhona ama-pseudobulbs ambalwa. Ukuzehlukanise sebenzisa umhlabathi ongcolile, onegciwane. Izicucu zokusikeka kwi-Delenki zidinga ukuphathwa ngamalahle ahlanganisiwe ukuvimbela ukutheleleka. I-orchid yalolu hlobo ingaqhakaza kuphela lapho inhlamvu yalo isikhule kahle futhi kuzoba okungenani nama-pseudobulbs okungenani ama-5 noma ayi-6. Kulokhu, i-stangopei kufanele itshalwe esitsheni esithathwe "ukukhula".
Lesi sitshalo esihle kakhulu. Inezimbali ezinkulu ezinhle ezinombala ogqamile kanye nesimo. Izimbali ze-stangopeia ezivulekile ziyakwazi ukuvela ngobuhle baso.
