Kulesi sitshalo esingajwayelekile, umcamelo waso omnyama oluhlaza ukhanga izitshalo ezinhle kakhulu zokuhlobisa izingadi, kunzima ekuqaleni ukubheka izimpawu zokuhlobana ngamasaladi engadi. Kodwa i-cress ye-oyela, noma ama-spilanthes, yisiko elidliwayo elingaphansi kwe-watercress ejwayelekile. Kodwa-ke, akufanele uphuthume ukuhlobisa imibhede ngayo: ibukeka kahle kunoma iyiphi inkampani nasezimbizeni ngazinye, ama-spilantes azoletha ama-accents amasha ekuqoqweni okuvamile kwamaflaya. Ama-inflorescence awo afana namakhanda anelukuluku lokwazi, nombala oluhlaza uhluke kahle nezinye izitshalo. Yebo, futhi ukhule i-oilcress ilula kakhulu.
I-cress yamafutha (Spilanthes acmella).
Ukuhlobisa, ukuphulukisa nokudla - awukwazi ukubala amathalenta ama-spilanthes
Zimbalwa izitshalo ezivela unyaka nonyaka ezinezimbali zoqobo ezingancintisana nama-spilantes (I-Spilanthes) ekushintshashintsheni kwamathalenta. Lesi sitshalo saziswa ngezakhiwo zaso zokwelapha, kanye nokuqhakaza, izimbali ezixakile, nangamahlamvu obukhulu obukhulu. I-spilantes yaziwa kangcono ngaphansi kwegama likabhotela, noma i-cress yaseBrazil. Lesi sitshalo ngisho nanamuhla sisalokhu sinqabile futhi sisatshalaliswa kancane, kepha kufanele isiphetho esihluke ngokuphelele.
Njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, izinhlobo ezimbili zama-spilantes kuphela ezitshaliwe:
- empeleni I-cress yamafutha (Spilanthes acmella)
- Ingadi ye-Spilantes (Spilanthes oleracea), okubuye namhlanje kuqeqesheke kabusha njenge Ingadi ye-Akmella (Acmella oleracea).
Akukho mehluko wokuhlobisa, ukunambitha kanye nezimfanelo zokwelapha phakathi kwalezi zinhlobo ezimbili, kepha imbewu ye-spilanthes engadini ivame kakhulu.
Ingadi ye-Acmella (Acmella oleracea), noma i-spilanthes engadini (Spilanthes oleracea).
Naphezu kwegama, lithandeka ngesilinganisi samanzi sasengadini ngobukhulu, amafomu ama-spilantes aqabile, acekeceke, amakhulu. Lesi sihlahla sasehlobo sifinyelela ukuphakama okungamasentimitha angama-60, futhi kuphela ezimeni ezingezinhle silinganiselwa ku-cm 40- 40 cm. Amahlumela amfishane amqhele athweswe umqhele ngama inflorescences futhi amachashaza amabala anamahlamvu adala umphumela womcamelo. Amaqabunga ama-spilanthes abanzi impela, ama-ovate, ahlala ezihlahleni ezinde, maqondana amahlumela, wonke eceleni komngcele.
Izimbali ze-Spilanthes ngesimo zifana kakhulu nesohlo. Amakhanda webhola ane-bulge encane phezulu, yize efinyelela ububanzi obungadluli kuma-3 cm, kepha ngokumelene nesizinda samahlamvu amnyama abonakala ethandeka futhi eyangempela. Njengamehlo anelukuluku, akhuphuka kwizinyawo ezinde, afaka isobho elibabayo futhi aguqule ukubukeka kwale ncwadi yonyaka ngaphandle kokuqashelwa. Izimbali ezinwebekile zezimbali ezincane eziphuzi eziphuzi ziyavela, ezingxenyeni eziphezulu zezimbali “zamehlo” zidwetshwe ngombala.
Isikhathi sokuqhakaza kwama-spilanthes silingana nesikhathi samahlobo amaningi engadi. Kuqala ngoJuni-Julayi futhi kuyaqhubeka kuze kuphele isizini, kuze kube yilapho isivande siqala ukulanda iqhwa ebusika kuqala.
Amacembe weSpantanthes angadliwa njenganoma isiphi isaladi. Isitshalo sinikezwe ngezakhiwo ezinhle ze-analgesic nezolile.
I-cress yamafutha (Spilanthes acmella).
Ukusetshenziswa kwama-spilanthes engadini yomhlobiso:
- ukudala ama-ampel wangempela;
- ezingadini zamabhodwe, ukuhlobisa ithala, i-balcony, izindawo zokuzijabulisa;
- ekwakhiweni kwe-balcony namabhokisi ewindi;
- njengesitshalo esihlukile kulokho okwenziwe ngaphambi kokuqanjwa kwesiqukathi;
- ukugcwalisa ama-voids nezindawo zokuthungwa kwemibhede yezimbali;
- ekwakhiweni okuhlanganisiwe nemibhede yezimbali yokuhlobisa.
Njengomhlaba ovulekile, ama-spilants awasetshenziswa kakhulu njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa, ngoba lesi sitshalo siqala ukwanda enhlabathini, izihlahla ziwohloka futhi isihlahla sasehlobo sibukeka singekho umxhwele (ngokungafani nensimu lapho okunjalo kungabonakali khona). Kuhlala kusizuzisa ukuwutshala ngamaqembu amakhulu, njengohlobo lwesisekelo semaski evundayo. Kepha uma kungenzeka ukumane ubeke izimbiza ezimbalwa nge-spilantes endaweni, kungcono ukuyitshala esitsheni, hhayi emhlabathini.
Abalingani abahamba phambili be-oilcress: i-coleus, i-petunia, i-dichondra, ama-marigolds
Izimo ezidingekayo kuma-spilanthes
I-cress ka-oyela isitshalo esithanda ilanga. E-shading, ayigcini nje ngokuqhakaza, kepha futhi ayakhi imifino emihle, nokuqukethwe kawoyela obalulekile nokuqina kwamaqabunga kuwohloka kakhulu.
I-Spilanthes ayinqabuli enhlabathini: noma yimuphi umhlabathi osuka enanini lokudonswa ngendwangu okungaxhunyiwe kuwo uzohambisana nawo. Lapho ukutshala ezimbizeni ze-spilanthes, izingcezu zomhlaba wonke zihlala zikhethwa.
Ingadi ye-Acmella (Acmella oleracea), noma i-spilanthes engadini (Spilanthes oleracea).
Izidingo zomswakama nokunisela
Enye yezimfanelo ezinhle kakhulu ze-spilanthes ukubekezelela isomiso. Ngasikhathi sinye, amandla okubekezelela ukoma kwe-substrate awelahleki lapho ukhule kusiko lebhodwe. I-Pilantes ayidingi ukuthambisa kaningi, kwanele ukwenza izinqubo ezijulile zokufaka inhlabathi (emabhodweni kungcono ukuvumela isigaxa esomile siphume phakathi kwezinqubo cishe ngokuphelele).
Isidingo sokondliwa kuya ngokuthi usebenzisa ama-spilantes kuphela njengesitshalo sokuhlobisa noma udla amaqabunga awo ukudla. Uma ubheka ama-spilantes njengenye yamasaladi futhi athande amaqabunga awo, khona-ke ukugqoka okuphezulu kufanele kungafakwa ngokuphelele ohlelweni lokunakekelwa, kunqunyelwe emhlabathini onomsoco kanye nokugqoka okuphezulu kuphela emasontweni ama-2 ngemuva kokutshala isitshalo emabhodweni noma enhlabathini (kuzokwazi ukuqoqa amaqabunga ngaphambi kwalokho Amaviki ama-2). Kwama-spilantes ahlobisa kuphela, kwenziwa izingubo ezimbili eziphezulu:
- ngesikhathi sokukhula okusheshayo, ngokushesha nje ngemuva kokuphothulwa kokuhambisana nezimo emva kokufakelwa;
- ekuqaleni kwesigaba sokuhluma.
Ama-spilantes, ungasebenzisa kuphela umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wezimbiwa.
Izihlahla, ukuqoqa amaqabunga, isitshalo sidlulisa kalula futhi sibuyiselwe ngokushesha.
Ukulawulwa Kwezinambuzane Nezifo
I-Spilantes ngeke idale inkathazo ngezinambuzane, futhi izifo zidlula lesi sitshalo ngisho nasezimweni ezingezinhle. Kodwa amaqabunga awo amnandi kakhulu kangangokuba nama-slugs awakwazi ukuhlala unganaki kuwo. Isitshalo sidinga ukuhlela ukuhlolwa ngezikhathi ezithile kanye nangezimpawu zokuqala zokudla okuluhlaza, kungcono ukuqala ukulwa ngaso leso sikhathi - setha izicupho futhi uqoqe izinambuzane ngesandla.
I-cress yamafutha (Spilanthes acmella).
Ukusakazeka kwama-spilanthes
Njengawo wonke amaflaya, isaladi kawoyela lisatshalaliswa kuphela ngembewu. Kusenzima ukuthola izithombo ze-spilantes ezithengiswayo, futhi, njengomthetho, ukutshala lesi sitshalo kudinga ukukhiqizwa okuzimele kwezithombo. Ama-spilants awavamisile ukuhlwanyelwa ngqo enhlabathini evulekile, ngoba kulokhu kuzokuqhuma sekwephuze kakhulu futhi ngeke kusebenze ukujabulela ukuqhakaza kwawo kuze kubanda ekwindla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokungafani nabalimi abaningi, ama-spilanthes awesabi ukufakelwa futhi azivumelanise kahle nezindawo ezintsha.
Imbewu yezithombo ihlwanyelwa ngoMashi noma ngo-Ephreli. Kwi-oilcress, kungcono ukusebenzisa i-substrate emanzi, evulekile yanoma ikuphi ukwakheka. Imbewu ihlakazeka ngaphezu kobuso futhi imbozwe nje kuphela ungqimba lomhlabathi ohlungiwe. Zingamila kuphela ngokukhanya okuhle kanye nokushisa komoya kusuka ku-18 kuya kuma-22 degrees Celsius. AbakwaSpilantes abesabi noma yikuphi ukukhohlisa ukuthi uyakwazi ukudonsa izithombo ngemuva kokukhishwa kwephepha lesibili leqiniso. Izitshalo zitshalwa ngokushesha ezitsheni ngazinye futhi zinakekelwe njengezithombo ezijwayelekile - ngaphandle kokugqoka okuphezulu, ngokunisela njengoba umhlaba womisa ezimbizeni.
Ama-spilanthes angatshalwa enhlabathini kuphela ngemuva kokuba usongo lwamazinga aphindaphindwayo enyamalala ebusuku. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, ama-spilanthes abunjiwe afakwa engadini kanye kuvulandi. Izitshalo zinezimpande ngokushesha futhi azidingi ukunakekelwa okuthuthukile.
