Izitshalo ezikhuphukayo zasendlini: izithombe, amagama, incazelo

Ungavuselela amakhona emithunzi efulethini, ukuhlobisa izindonga noma umane uluhlaza igumbi ngosizo lwezitshalo ezahlukahlukene ezikhuphukayo. Zingaba ngamahlamvu aqhakazayo nawokuhlobisa, usayizi omncane kanye nosayizi omangazayo. Amaningi awo akhula ngokushesha, abukeka emuhle ngaphakathi, futhi awadingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile kanye nezimo ezikhulayo. Lo mbhalo uletha izithombe, amagama nezincazelo zezitshalo ezinhle kakhulu ezingenakukhalipha ezingaphakathi endlini.

Imivini enamahlamvu ehlobisayo

Izimbali ezingama-curly ezenziwe ekhaya ziyehluka ngesimo nangombala wamaqabunga, ngokuvamile amagama awo asuselwa kulokhu. Izitshalo zingaluhlaza okotshani obumnyama, njengasesithombeni, nokhamba onsomi okhanyayo, ozixubile nothafa, onamathiselwe, okusaqanda noma okuqoshiwe

I-Cissus noma i-birch. Isitshalo esingenacala esivamile impela siyisihlobo esiseduze somvini. Amaqabunga awo aluhlaza ajulile angaba nezici zesiliva futhi zibe zipinki ngaphakathi ngaphandle. Izimpiko ezinde ngosizo lwamadevu zinamathela kuma-protrusion, zilinganisa izisekeli. Ngokunakekelwa okufanele ezimweni zasekamelweni, isitshalo esingaphakathi endlini sikhula ngokushesha okukhulu futhi sithokozise ngobukhazikhazi baso.

Izimo ezikhulayo:

1. UCissus ukhetha ukukhanya okuhle, kepha angakhula emthunzini.
2. Ukumelana nokushisa futhi kubekezelela amakhaza ngokuthula.
3. Akakuthandi ukugcwala kwenhlabathi eningi futhi uphendula kahle uma kufafazwa.

Scindapsus. Isitshalo esikhuphuka ngaphakathi ukuze kulinywe kuso okungadingi isikhathi esiningi nomzamo. Angakhula cishe kunoma iyiphi imvelo. Imbali ingilengiswa ngewindi noma ifakwe ekhoneni elikude kakhulu lekamelo. Amacembe ayo aluhlaza aqhakazile ahlukaniswa yizindawo ezikhanyayo kanye nesimo senhliziyo. Umvini wasekhaya ukhula ngokushesha, ukhulula amahlumela amasha angavele alengise noma asekele ukuxhaswa. Ukuthola isitshalo esinamahlumela aqhakaza, kunconywa ukusinciphisa njalo.

Izici Ezikhulayo:

1. Ngonyaka wokuqala ekhaya, imbali ikhula kancane, kepha bese ikhula ngokushesha.
2. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, uzizwa kahle ekushiseni kwegumbi, futhi ebusika kunconywa ukugcina i-liana egumbini elipholile.
3. Umanyolo wokondla ama-scindapsus ufakwa kabini buthaka kunokukhonjisiwe kwimiyalo esephepheni.

I-ivy ejwayelekile. Isimbali esigoqekile esinamaqabunga amile kahle, sinamathela kusekela, singakwazi ukuhlobisa ngokushesha izindawo ezivele obala namafasitela aluhlaza. Umbala wamaqabunga we-creeper ungaba we-monophonic noma we-mosagated. Izinhlobo zohlobo lwe-ivy yangaphakathi ezinamaqabunga ezinombala ongafani nokwakheka. Izitshalo eziningi zinamaqabunga amathathu- noma amahlanu, noma anobuthi obunamaqabunga. Ezinye izinhlobo zihlukaniswa ngamabala angenamikhawulo, anombala wenkanyezi. I-Ivy iyisitshalo esingathobeki kakhulu, ngakho-ke ayidingi ukunakekelwa okukhethekile:

1. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo kudinga ukuthambisa okuningi.
2. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, njalo emavikini amabili kuphekelwa ngomanyolo wezitshalo zokuhlobisa nezithambile.
3. Ikhula kahle ekukhanyeni okugqamile okukhanyayo, kepha futhi ibekezelela ukubethela okuyingxenye.

Ukuhlobisa amahlamvu amaqabunga angama-curly anamaqabunga amakhulu

I-Monstera. Isitshalo esihle kakhulu futhi esidumile sibonisa ngamaqabunga acwebezelayo, amakhulu, amnyama, anokusikeka cishe kuya kuthambo oluphakathi, olubonakala kahle esithombeni. Izitshalo ezincane zinamaqabunga aphelele, anjengomuntu enhliziyweni. I-liana ikhuphuka kanye nokusekelwa ngosizo lwezimpande eziwugqinsi, ezinomoya owakhiwe esiqwini. Ekhaya, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu.

Izici Zokunakekela:

1. Izimpande zasemoyeni ezisezansi kwesiqu zingafakwa emhlabathini, ezizonikeza isitshalo umanyolo owengeziwe.
2. Ukusekelwa okuhle kwesilo kungaba yibhubhu eligoqiwe ku-moss. Ukuze izimpande zasemoyeni zikhule kuwo, ama-moss kumele agcinwe emanzi.
3. Uthanda ukukhanya okuhle ngaphandle kwelanga eliqondile.

Ukhuphuka Philodendron. Isitshalo sombumbi sinamacembe aluhlaza okotshani omile okwenhliziyo. Ubude bawo bungasukela ku-10 cm noma ngaphezulu. Amaqabunga eplanethi yasendlini ahlelwe ngokuhlukile ngeziqu ezacile, ezinwabuzelayo. Ukunikeza imbali ihlumela, nciza izihloko zayo, bese ubopha amahlumela ukusekela. Ezinye izinhlobo zamabhele zibukeka njenge-scindapsus, kepha azikho imivimbo elula emaqabungeni azo, futhi amapuleti amaqabunga amancane anombala obomvu ngaphakathi.

Izici Zokunakekela:

1. Ekhaya, lesi sitshalo sikhula endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
2. Isigatshana sendlu kumele ngaso sonke isikhathi sigcinwe simanzi. Ebusika, ingaphezulu layo kufanele lome.
3. Ngesikhathi sokukhula, bondliwa ngamanyolo anzima wemivini.

I-Syngonium. I-Indoor liana isencane ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga aqhakazile amise okwenziwe ngomcibisholo, abe yiminyaka yobudala. Izimpande zomoya ziyavela ngeziqu zmbali, ezoba yinduku enhle yokusekelwa. I-Syngonium inezinhlobonhlobo. Phakathi kwazo kukhona imifula enamaqabunga aluhlaza ngokuphelele namhlophe, kanye nezitshalo ezahlukahlukene. Ekhaya, ingakhula ifinyelele kumamitha linye nesigamu.

Izici Ezikhulayo:

1. Izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene njengezindawo ezikhanyiswe kahle ngaphandle kokukhanya kwelanga okuqondile.
2. Kudinga ukuthambisa njalo, lapho ingaphezulu kufanele lome khona.
3. Ezimweni ezomile, amaqabunga e-syngonium aqala ukoma, ngakho-ke isitshalo sidinga ukufafazwa nsuku zonke.

Izimbali ezikhuphukayo

Ngosizo lwemivini yezimbali, ungakha umkhathi opholile nokubuka okuhle endlini. Zihlotshiswe ngama-sill ewindows, amashalofu namashalofu.

Imivini engagxilizayo yezimbali

I-Hoya noma i-wax ivy. I-Indoor liana, njengoba igama lisho, yisitshalo esikhulu esivunguza esinamaqabunga amahle anesikhumba, ahlukaniswa izimbali ezimise okwezinkanyezi (isithombe). Ekhaya, ingakhula ibe ngamamitha amathathu ubude. Izimbali eziqala esikhathini esihle zingahlala izinyanga ezimbalwa. Ngalesi sikhathi, lesi sitshalo asinconywa ukuba siphinde sihlelwe kabusha futhi sijikelezwe. Kungayeka ukuqhakaza futhi kulahlekelwe ukuqhuma.

Izici Ezikhulayo:

1. Efasiteleni lamafasitela asempumalanga nasentshonalanga, amaqabunga e-wax azokhula abe namaqabunga amahle kakhulu anemibala egqamile.
2. Ngesikhathi sokukhula okusebenzayo, ukuchelela kuningi, ebusika ngokulinganisela.
3. Entwasahlobo nasehlobo, kabili ngenyanga, ukufaka umanyolo ngomanyolo onokuqukethwe okuphezulu fosphorus kuyadingeka.

I-tricolor yasekuseni ekhazimulayo. ILiana ingatshalwa njengesitshalo esidala endlini, nanjengesitshalo sonyaka esivandeni. Ihlukaniswa ngamaqabunga amaningi aluhlaza nezimbali ezinhle ze-gramophone eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, ebonakalayo kakhulu, ebonakalayo futhi ebonakalayo esithombeni esinamathiselwe. Zigaywe ngokulinganayo esigaxeni esincanyana, okufanele siboshwe ku-trellis noma kolunye uxhaso. Ukuze kwandiswe ukuqhakaza izimbali, ama-buds owomile asuswa njalo.

Izici Ezikhulayo:

1. Kunconywa ukukhulisa inkazimulo yangaphakathi ekuseni endaweni enokhanyayo kahle, shading kusuka elangeni eliqondile.
2. Izidingo eziningi, ukuthambisa ejwayelekile. Akuvunyelwe ngaphansi kwezimo zivunyelwe ukuba zomiswe ngaphandle kwenhlabathi.
3. Ebusika, isitshalo esikhuphukayo kufanele sigcinwe egumbini elipholile.

I-Tradescantia. Enye yezitshalo ezithandwayo zokukhwela ezingatholakala cishe kuwo wonke amakhaya. I-Liana ekuboneni kokuqala ingabonakala i-pubescent, amaqabunga athambileko womthunzi we-silvery nezimbali ezimhlophe ezihlala isikhashana. Okuhlukile yi-tradescantia silomanata, amaqabunga nezimbali zawo onsomi.

Izimo ezikhulayo:

1. Ingakhula kunoma iyiphi indawo ekhanyiswe kahle.
2. Ukusuka entwasahlobo kuya ekwindla uthanda ukuthambisa okuningana, kepha umswakama omningi womhlabathi ungaholela ekuwohlolweni kwesiqu namaqabunga.
3. Lapho usuthisa isitshalo, kufanele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ukweqile kwe-nitrogen kuzokwenza buthaka amaqabunga.

Izimbali eziqhakaza ezidinga ukunakekelwa okukhethekile

I-Passionflower. Izikebhe ezihlala ziluhlaza njengomhlobiso omkhulu zikhule zihlobisa indlu, i-loggia, i-kuvulandi. Izimbali zakhe azijwayelekile futhi zinhle kakhulu (bheka isithombe). Ziyahluka ngemibala ephindwe kabili ekhanyayo, i-sildmas enobuhlakani kanye nentambo ekhanyayo noma eqondile. Ekhaya kukhule ukhula oluluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka nololayini abathathu. Eyokuqala ingumvini onamaqabunga ahlakazeke ngokujulile nezimbali ezingashadile kuze kufike ku-10 cm ubukhulu. Kumaqabunga amnyama e-trephine passiflora, imivimbo ephuzi-nsomi iphuma nemithambo ephambili. Izimbali zakhona ezimhlophe ngokuphuzi ziyi-4 cm.

Izimo zokukhula eziyisisekelo:

1. IPassiflora ithanda ukukhanya kwelanga, ngakho ikhula kahle kumawindi aseningizimu.
2. Umoya osekamelweni kufanele ube nomswakama owenele.
3. Ehlobo, kunconywa ukuthatha isitshalo esikhuphukayo siye kuvulandi noma engadini.

Ampel begonia. Ama-nzalo aleli gumbi liana angaqhakaza ngezimbali ezilula noma eziphindwe kabili, ezimhlophe, ezibomvu. Isitshalo siqhakaza entwasahlobo nakumaqhakaza kuze kube ekwindla. Ukuze imbali yama-curly ibukeke ibe yinhle futhi iqhakaze isikhathi eside, idinga ukudala izimo ezithile endlini:

1. I-Begonia kufanele ibekwe endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ngokukhanya okungekho.
2. Isitshalo asinconywa ukuba ome noma uthele. Ukuchelela kwenziwa ngokushesha emva kokoma komhlaba waphezulu.
3. Izinga lokushisa elisegumbini lapho kukhula khona i-begonia akufanele liwele ngaphansi kwe-15C.

UJasmine. Isitshalo esinezimbali ezinamakha sithandwa ngabalimi abaningi. Kumahlumela awo agobekayo, kukhula amahlamvu esikhumba, aluhlaza okotshani. Ipuleti ngalinye lamaqabunga liqukethe amaqabunga amancane ayisikhombisa. Ukukhula kwe-jasmine ekhaya, amahlumela aqondiswa ezungeze i-twine futhi asekela. Kuqukethe amacembe ayisithupha, izimbali ze-jasmine ze-tubular ziyaqhakaza phakathi nobusika futhi ziyaqhakaza kuze kube sekupheleni kukaMashi. Zitholakala endaweni eyodwa noma ezandleni emaphethelweni amahlumela. Izimbali ezimhlophe ezihlanzekile zivela eziqhakaza ezinezimbali eziqhakazile. Unyaka owodwa, umvini ungakhula ube cishe amamitha amabili ukuphakama kusuka kusitshalo esincane.

Izici Zokunakekela:

1. UJasmine ukhetha ukukhanya okuhle, ngakho-ke angakhula kumawindows aseningizimu. Ehlobo kusuka elangeni lasemini kumele kube nomthunzi.
2. Ngesikhathi sokuqunjelwa, izinga lokushisa egumbini lapho kukhula khona i-liana kufanele libe ngaphakathi kwe-15C. Emazingeni okushisa aphakeme, lesi sitshalo singaze siqhakaze.
3. Imbali ye-Curly idinga ukuthambisa okwenele. Inhlabathi esebhodweni akufanele yomile, ngaphandle kwalokho amaqabunga namaqabunga ayoqala ukoma bese uwa.

Ngemuva kokuba ukhombise umcabango omncane, kusuka ezitshalweni ezikhuphukayo endlini ungakha ikona elihle eliluhlaza, phakathi kwamahlamvu nezimbali zazo okuzoba kuhle ukuzilibazisa ngemuva komsebenzi wosuku onzima.