Coltsfoot - ukuxosha ukukhwehlela

Ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, lapho nje ukuncibilika kweqhwa kuncibilika, kuvela “ilanga” elingajwayelekile emafutheni ashubile amnyama. Okukhulu, okuphuzi okukhanyayo, ku-peduncle ephezulu, badonsela obhasikidi babo ukukhanya elangeni. Alikho iqabunga ezitshalweni, ama-inflorescence kuphela. Ijabule, ijabule, ibanga ukumamatheka. I-coltsfoot yezimbali - isitshalo se-herbaceous sangemuva esidume kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo. Isetshenziselwa ukwelapha umkhuhlane kanye nezifo ezithathelwanayo emithini esemthethweni neyendabuko kuze kube manje.

Ama-coltsfoot angawomndeni wama-asters (I-Asteraceae) Uhlobo lufanekiselwa ukuphela kwezinhlobo Coltsfoot (Tussilago farfara). Igama lesiLatini elithi tussilago lihunyushwa ngokuthi "ukuxosha ukukhwehlela", uhlobo lwe-epithet farfara - "ephethe ufulawa". Igama lesibili lihambisana nengubo emhlophe engaphansi kwamaqabunga, njengokungathi kufafazwe ngofulawa onsundu. Ngakho-ke elinye igama le-coltsfoot - ophethe ufulawa. Isetshenziswe kahle njengomkhiqizo wokwelapha, i-coltsfoot inezinye izifanekisazi eziningi: inkosi-potion, runnik, imbali yesihlabathi, amaqabunga, amaqabunga, amaqabunga omalume, amatshe amatshe, i-burdock, ebhekene kabili, utshani bomama, utshani bokubhema, i-burdock yamanzi isithwathwa, inselo yamahhashi, njll.

I-Coltsfoot ingeyezitshalo ze-Eurasia futhi ibhebhethekile ezifundeni zeRussia Federation. Amakhethini alo asebekhulile ahlala ezindaweni ezingenawo sod kusuka esifundeni esiseningizimu kuya e-Urals, abambe nezifunda zeLeningrad neMurmansk. Ikhula kuma-peninsulas aseKanin naseKolguyev, eM Malo- naseBolshezemelskaya tundra. Engxenyeni yase-Asia eRussia kutholakala kulo lonke elaseSiberia (eningizimu, entshonalanga, empumalanga), eCaucasus, eKazakhstan nakwezinye izindawo eziseMpumalanga Ekude.

Zombili izitshalo zasekhaya nezangeniswa ezweni (Far East) coltsfoot azikhathaleli imvelo, kepha zithanda izindawo ezimanzi. Ikhula cishe kuzo zonke izinhlobo zenhlabathi, emahlathini aqatha, osebeni lwamachibi nemifula, emasimini, ezindaweni ezingenamuntu, ekuchithekeni komhlaba, emithambekeni yezigodi, ezigodini, emigwaqweni.

Incazelo yemvelo ye-coltsfoot

I-Coltsfoot iyi-rhizome yaphakade yesitshalo samakhambi, ukuphakama okungama-5-30 cm. I-rhizome iyakhamba, yinde, yakha amahlumela aqhakaza izimbali futhi aqhakaze izimbali. I-Rhizome iyisitolo sokugcina impahla.

Isitshalo siqala ukumila kusuka ekuqaleni kwezimbali ngokushesha nje kokuba iqhwa lihlibilike. Ezindongeni ezinde ezimbozwe ngamaqabunga abomvu (isikali), kuvela ama-inflorescence owodwa - kubekwa obhasikidi obunamakhanda obukhulu obungamasentimitha ayi-2,5 kuye kwayi-2,5. Kubhasikidi, ama-coltsfoot asenkabeni yezimbali ezincane zomhlanga ezinomkhawulo - amathunzi aphuzi nephunga loju. Izimbali zomhlanga ze-coltsfoot prolific. Izimbali eziphakathi nendawo ziyindilinga, ziyinyumba. Izimbali zenzeka, kuya ngesimo sezulu sale ndawo, kusukela ngoMashi kuya ku-Ephreli. Ibhasikidi linombhede womugqa owodwa. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza, kuyabuna, kuphenduka kube yinhloko ethambile kusuka kwizambulela ezincane.

Izithelo ze-coltsfoot - i-achene, ifana nesilinda esincane esinezimbobo zezinwele ezithambile, sinomthelela ekusakazekeni okukhulu kwembewu. Ngemuva kokuvuthwa, umoba wezimbali uyafa.

Cishe isonto ngemuva kokuqhakaza kwezimbali, amaqabunga aqhakaza engxenyeni engezansi yamahlumela wezitshalo ze-coltsfoot. Luhlaza okomnyama, omude obude, bakha amabala amakhulu, alula angamaqabunga entambo eyindilinga, oyindilinga, oyindilinga, onemiphetho emincane, kwesinye isikhathi kufana naphansi kwenselo yehhashi.

Isici esiyingqayizivele se-coltsfoot, esiqaphela ngokushesha lesi sitshalo, umbala ohlukile wezinhlangothi eziphakeme nezingaphansi zamaqabunga. Ingxenye engenhla ibushelelezi, iluhlaza okotshani, icwebezela, inomsebenzi owandayo wokuhwamuka, ngakho-ke ibanda kakhulu ekuthinteni (umama ongizalayo). Ingxenye engezansi imhlophe, ngenxa ye-pubescence emincane emincane. Izizwa ithambile, ithenda (njengezandla zikamama), ifudumele ngokubonakalayo - yingakho igama elithi coltsfoot.

I-Rosette yamaqabunga e-coltsfoot.

Ukuqoqwa nokuthengwa kwe-coltsfoot eluhlaza

Ngenhloso yokwelapha, amaqabunga asetshenziswa kakhulu, kancane kancane - inflorescences kanye ne-rhizome.

Imininingwane ngemithetho ejwayelekile yokuqoqwa kanye nokomiswa kwezinto zokusetshenziswa kwezitshalo zokwelapha ingatholakala esihlokweni esithi "Ungawaqoqa kanjani kahle futhi uwomile amakhambi okwelapha"

Ukuvuna ama-inflorescence ama-coltsfoot

Izinto zokuhlanza ezimibalabala zivunwa kuqala. Hlanganisa ama-inflorescence kusuka ezindaweni ezikhanyisiwe. Iqoqo lezakhi ezizuzisayo nezinhlanganisela liphezulu ngezimbali ezindaweni ezinelanga kunasehlathini nasezitshalweni ezinezimbali. Ama-inflorescence ama-coltsfoot angcono ukuqoqa ngezinsuku ezinomile ezinamafu, hhayi ngaphambi kwezinsuku ezintathu ngemuva kwezulu noma isimo sezulu esishisayo. Awukwazi ukuqoqa ama-inflorescence ezindlekweni zomhlaba, emadlelweni ezinkomo, imigwaqo, amabhizinisi ezimboni. Ama-inflorescences awagezi. Ngakho-ke, akutuswa ukuba uqoqe ama-inflorescence othuli kakhulu futhi angcolile.

Izimbali zeColtsfoot ziyahlulwa ngaphandle kwe-peduncle, kubhasikidi kuphela. Ama-inflorescence aqoqwa ezitsheni zamahhala ukuze angabhali. Izindlu zibekwa ngokushesha ematafuleni ambozwe ngephepha lokungenisa noma ngendwangu yemvelo, i-burlap; Ungasebenzisa i-mesh yensimbi eyenziwe ngensimbi engenasici.

Ukomisa, sebenzisa igumbi elinomoya opholile, elomile ngesilungiswa noma ngokungenisa umoya omncane; lapho womisa, kubaluleke kakhulu ukuthi ungavumeli izimbali ukubola, eziyobe zibolile; lapho yomile, izimbali ze-coltsfoot zivame ukufakwa ngobunono bese ziphenduka.

Uma, phakathi nenqubo yomiswa, izimbali ze-coltsfoot ziyavuvukala, ziphenduka izambulela ezindizayo, kusho ukuthi ukuhlanza kwenziwa sekwephuzile kanti ama-inflorescences anjalo awasetshenziselwa ukulungiswa kwamayeza.

Ukuvuna amaqabunga e-coltsfoot

Amaqabunga e-coltsfoot avunwa ngoJuni-Julayi, akhethe amabala amaqabunga asemancane akhulayo futhi agcina eminye imithetho:

• amaqabunga e-coltsfoot ayavunwa lapho amaqabunga e-rosette ezansi kwesiqu sawo elahlekelwa yi-pubescence yohlangothi olungaphezulu lwethanga leqabunga;
• amaqabunga e-coltsfoot, embozwe nhlangothi zombili nge-pubescence, awalungele ukuqoqwa kwezinto ezingavuthiwe;
• uhlangothi olungaphezulu lweqabunga kufanele lube luhlaza, luqhakaze (lungaphuzi), lubushelelezi, ngaphandle kwamabala ansundu kanye nokunye ukulimala.

Amaqabunga we-coltsfoot adonsa ngesandla noma anqunywe nge-secateurs, eshiya i-petiole 3-5 cm; ukuqoqwa kwamaqabunga kwenziwa nemithetho efanayo neye-inflorescences.

Abanye abasebenza ngamakhambi baqoqa amaqabunga amancane akhula kancane akhula ngemuva kokuvuthwa nokuchitheka imbewu:

• amaqabunga aqoqiwe we-coltsfoot afakwe kubhasikidi obanzi, ungqimba oluvulekile, aluhlanganisi;
• izindlu ngokushesha ziphethe inqwaba, zihlukanisa ukungcola, ukudwengula, ukugula, ukugula;
• kwesinye isikhathi, uma kunesidingo, ungageza amaqabunga bese usabalalisa ngokushesha ukomiswa kokuqala;
• amaqabunga alungiselelwe abekwe kahle ngaphansi kombhede noma ngaphansi kophahla, qiniseka ukuthola umoya omncane noma uhlaka, uhlangothi lwe-pubescent phezulu;
• amaqabunga e-coltsfoot abekwe ku-burlap, mating, kanye nezinye izinto ezifanele, azibeka ngokukhululeka ezingxenyeni ezi-1-2;
• ekhaya, amaqabunga okomiswa angaqanjwa ngentambo yokudoba futhi amiswe ophahleni;
• lapho omile, amaqabunga ahlala exutshwa. Amaqabunga omile axega kancane. Amacembe ansundu ngesikhathi somiswa ayalahlwa.

Amaqabunga e-coltsfoot nawo angomiswa ezindlini zokucoca ezikhethekile ekushiseni kuka + 40 ° ... + 45 ° C. Ukuphela komiswa kunqunywa yi-fragility ye-petiole; amaqabunga omiswe kahle awanaphunga, anomunyu ngokunambitheka, anomuzwa we-mucus olimini.

Ukuvuna izimpande ze-coltsfoot

Imbaza ye-coltsfoot yambiwa ekwindla ezinsukwini zokugcina zikaSepthemba, ingxenye yokuqala ka-Okthoba, kuya ngezimo zezulu zesifunda.

Ama-Rhizomes ayagezwa ekhaya ngaphansi kwamanzi agobhoze abekwe emfucumfucwini noma emaphashini ukuze akhiphe amanzi amaningi futhi akhanyise umswakama. Ama-rhizomes omisiwe ama-coltsfoot asikwa abe yizicucu angabi ngaphezu kuka-1-2 cm abekwe eshidini elinezinsimbi elincanyana.

Ama-Rhizomes omisiwe ekushiseni okungadluli kuka + 50 ° C. Bajikela njalo isisindo esinqunyiwe. Ungomisa kuhhavini, kuhhavini, ezomisile ezikhethekile. Ubunono bezicucu kukhombisa ukuphela kokoma.

Yize izimpande ze-coltsfoot, kanye namaqabunga nezimbali, zinemithi yokwelapha, kepha okwamanje azisetshenziselwa ukwelashwa. Amanye amakhambi awangenisa ekwakhiweni kwezinye izinqumo ekwelapheni umkhuhlane.

Ukuvuna izinto ezingavuthiwe zesitshalo sokwelapha se-coltsfoot.

Izindlela nokuphila eshalofini kwezinto zokwelapha zokwelapha

Ukugcina i-coltsfoot eluhlaza ngisebenzisa iziqukathi ezahlukahlukene:

• isikhafu selineni noma izikhwama ezincane ze-burlap noma yelineni;
• iziqukathi zengilazi ngesithinteli sokuhlikihla esingavumeli umswakama udlule;
• izikhwama zephepha elikhulu kodwa eliphefumulekayo;
• amabhokisi ekhadibhodi;

Izinto zokwelapha ezingavuthiwe zigcinwa egumbini elomile nelifudumele. Impilo yeshalofu yama-inflorescence omile we-coltsfoot yiminyaka emi-2, amaqabunga omile - iminyaka emi-3 nezimpande - unyaka owodwa kuphela. Uma izimbali zidilizwa, amaqabunga ashintsha umbala, izimpande zaba zithambile futhi zabola ngandlela thile, uma impahla eluhlaza ithola iphunga elingajabulisi, khona-ke ayinakusetshenziselwa ukwelashwa.

Izinzuzo zeColtsfoot

Izinhlobonhlobo ezinkulu kanye nokuqoqeka okuphezulu kwezakhi ezitholakala kwi-coltsfoot kunquma izakhiwo zalo zokuphulukisa.

Izimbali zeColtsfoot ziqukethe:

• i-organic compounds, kufaka phakathi i-arnidiol ne-faradiol;
• ama-tannins;
• ama-flavonoid - amakhompiyutha ama-antioxidants wemvelo, ama-insecticides nama-fungicides; emzimbeni, indima yabo iyafana namavithamini; banciphisa futhi ukwakheka kwezigaba zegazi egazini, ukuvimbela ukukhiqizwa kwe-cholesterol "embi";
• Ama-phytosterols - izinto ezinjengamafutha, zithinta i-metabolism, zifaka isandla ekwelapheni i-epidermis nokugcinwa komswakama kumaseli wezicubu;
• glycosides - i-nitrogen-free compounds ehlotshaniswa ne-diuretic, i-hormonal, ukuphulukiswa kwamanxeba, i-antiarrhythmic, antitumor, nezinye izinhlobo zomsebenzi we-biological;
• umunyu - uvuselele umsebenzi wepheshana lesisu, izindlala zenyongo, ukukhishwa kwejusi le-pancreatic ne-gastric, njll;
• isitshalo se-mucus - izinto ezisebenza ngokuphila, zibe nempahla esimbozayo, ukuthambisa izinhlungu futhi zisheshise inqubo yokupholisa, ikakhulukazi ukuvuvukala komzimba ohlukahlukene;
• ama-organic acid - lawula izinqubo ze-metabolic emzimbeni;
• umbala ophuzi;
• amavithamini, ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements nezinye izingxube.

Amaqabunga eColtsfoot aqukethe:

• ama-polysaccharides;
• isitshalo sikamphisi;
• amafutha abalulekile;
• ama-organic acid;
• ama-saponins;
• ama-tannins;
• izimbotshana zezitshalo;
• ama-tannins;
• amavithamini, ama-macro- kanye nama-microelements nezinye izingxube.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-coltsfoot ekhemisi esemthethweni

Ngokwezokwelapha zabo, i-coltsfoot ingamakhambi ahlukile. Izici zokwelapha zama-inflorescence namaqabunga (kaningi - izimpande) zisetshenziswa ngokuya ngezincomo zodokotela zokwelashwa kwe:

• izitho zokuphefumula (izinqubo zokuvuvukala ngokukhwehlela okuhlala isikhathi eside);
• amasistimu wokugaya ukudla (i-gastritis, i-colitis, izinqubo zokuvuvukala zamapheshana asesiswini);
• uhlelo lomchamo (ukuvuvukala kwezinso kanye nesinye);
• uhlelo lwezinzwa nolwezinhliziyo - kunciphisa ukugcwala, kukhuthaza ukulala buthule.

Ama-decoctions we-coltsfoot enza ngokwejwayelekile ukucindezelwa, anciphise ikhanda, athinte umzimba kahle nge-atherosclerosis. Ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle ngesimo samafutha okugcoba, izimpuphu, ujusi omusha wamanxeba, amathumba we-purulent, i-frostbite, ukushiswa, ukuvuvukala kwemithambo. Kusetshenziswa ku-cosmetology ukuqinisa nokukhulisa izinwele, ukuhlanza isikhumba, nezinye izinqubo zokuhlanzeka.

Kumakhemisi ongawathenga:

• amaqabunga owomile kanye nama-inflorescence ama-coltsfoot Folium Farfarae noFlores Farfaiae;
• amaqoqo wamakhambi alindele, afaka i-coltsfoot, ngokwesibonelo, ukuqoqwa kwesifuba No. 2, "bronchopulmonary";
• izingcaphuno nezicubu zotshwala;
• itiye le-herbal;
• i-phytobalm kusuka ebuhlungwini bemisipha nasekuhlanganeni (ingxube yamakhambi ama-5);
• ukhilimu wasebusuku onempilo (ukunakekelwa kwesikhumba sokugcoba);
• i-gel cream yokuhlanzeka okusondelene nezinye izidakamizwa.

Siyakukhumbuza! Ngaphambi kokuthenga izidakamizwa zokwelashwa, ikakhulukazi izingane, qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela.

Ukuvuna ama-inflorescence ama-coltsfoot.

Ukusetshenziswa kwe-coltsfoot kwezokwelapha zendabuko

Sebenzisa i-coltsfoot ngesimo se-decoctions:

• Ukuze uthole amanzi angama-250 g, thatha isipuni esingu-1 ngaphandle kwotshani obomile noma ingxube yamakhambi.
• Utshani bungezelelwa ngamanzi abilayo bese ngokushesha uzivalela isitsha ngesembozo bese ususwa esitofini.
• Umhluzi ufakwa imizuzu engu-15-30 futhi uthathwa izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku ngama-50-60 g ngasikhathi sinye amahora angama-0.5 ngaphambi kokudla.

Ama-decoction alungiswa ngezindlela eziningana. Indlela ehlongozwe ngenhla yiyona evame kakhulu.

Sebenzisa i-coltsfoot ngesimo setiye se-herbal kusuka emacembe nasezimbalifuthi ixubene namanye amakhambi.

• Izinto ezingavuthiwe ezomile (izipuni eziyi-1-2 nge-250 g lamanzi) zithululelwa epulatini futhi ziphindwe ngamanzi abilayo njengenye itiye elijwayelekile.

Isetshenziselwa nokwelashwa amanzi kanye nothwala bethunatha.

Ukuze ulungiselele i-tincture yotshwala ye-coltsfoot, uthele ama-25 g we-coltsfoot eluhlaza emhlabathini ngama-gramu ayi-100 wotshwala bezokwelapha. Faka endaweni efudumele ngokulinganayo yezinsuku ezingama-8-10, ngezikhathi ezithile uzamazama. Hlunga bese uthelela ebhodleleni elivaliwe ngokuqinile. Sebenzisa njengoba kudingeka. Ukufakwa kwamanzi kwe-coltsfoot kulungiselelwe ngokulingana okufanayo, kepha kugcizelelwa amahora angama-6-8 futhi asetshenziswe ngokushesha, ngoba ayigcinwa.

Emithini yabantu, i-coltsfoot isetshenziswa kaningi ngesimo sejusi entsha:

• Amashidi amasha ahlanzwa kahle ahlakazwa ngegrisi yenyama (mhlawumbe hhayi insimbi);
• Ijusi lifafazwa ngokusebenzisa ungqimba oluphindwe kabili lwe-gauze.
• Sebenzisa ngokushesha.
• Ngesikhathi sokugcina, engeza utshwala noma i-vodka eyi-20-40%.

Ukupheka gruel oqoshiwe kusuka emaqabungeni amasha e-coltsfoot, kufanele ukle amaqabunga amasha ahlanjiwe abe yizicucu zezandla ezincane bese uwachoboza odakeni lobumba. Musa ukusebenzisa izinto zensimbi. I-slurry ephumayo isetshenziswa nge-gauze engavamile esilondeni.

Ngokwesisekelo se-coltsfoot benza futhi okokugcoba okwenziwe ekhaya:

Ukugcotshwa okwenziwe ekhaya kulungiswa kuthwele lwenyama yengulube oluncibilikisiwe, uwoyela wezinkomo ongafakwanga noma jelly kaphethiloli ophuzi, okuyisisekelo. Ezingxenyeni ezi-4 zesisekelo, thatha enye ingxenye yempuphu ye-coltsfoot, hlanganisa kahle nesipuni sokhuni. I-Dry powder iyinhlabathi ecolekile ukulungiselela impuphu. Esikhundleni sempuphu, ungasebenzisa ujusi omusha, umhluzi, i-tincture noma ukhishwe (umhluzi oguqulwe kabili). Ukusetshenziswa kwengxenye ye-keyili yamafutha kudinga ukuxubeka okuningana, ngakho-ke kulula kakhulu ukusebenzisa impuphu.

Uhlelo lokusebenza lweColtsfoot

I-Coltsfoot ikhambi lendabuko lokukhwehlela, kanye nange-sputum mucosa. Itiye elivela kulo lingasiza ukukhwehlela, lenze i-viscous bronchial mucus more fluid.

Ama-infusions kanye nama-decoctions we-coltsfoot angasetshenziselwa i-atherosclerosis, cholesterol ephezulu, ukwehlisa umfutho wegazi, we-mastitis kumama osenkulisa.

Ijusi entsha ye-coltsfoot isetshenziselwa ukufakelwa emakhaleni ngekhala eligobhozayo, kuthi lapho ihlotshiswa khona ukulunywa yisinambuzane. Ijusi elisha lithambisa i-scrofula, izilonda, izilonda zesikhumba. Isetshenziselwa i-rinsing umlomo wezinqubo zokuvuvukala, nge-tonsillitis, i-laryngitis nezinye izinqubo zokuvuvukala.

Uma kungekho ijusi le-coltsfoot, izinqubo zokuvuvukala emgodleni womlomo zingasuswa, izinyo lamazinyo lingaba yisinqumo samaqabunga.

Ama-infusions kanye nama-compress aqhamuka emaqabunga e-coltsfoot asetshenziselwa amanxeba, ama-abrasions, ukusikwa okungaxhunyiwe. I-compress yamaqabunga antshontshiwe isetshenziselwa ama-erysipelas, ukwelashwa kwamathumba, i-shingles, i-varicose veins, i-dermatitis kanye nezilonda zesikhumba ezithathelwanayo.

Ama-Coltsfoot ointments asetshenziselwa zonke izinhlobo zezilonda zesikhumba. Amafutha afakwa ku-gauze asetshenziswa endaweni elimele, eboshwe, aguqulwe izikhathi eziyi-1-2 ngosuku kuze kube yilapho elapha.

Tincture of coltsfoot.

Contraindication kanye nemithetho yokusetshenziswa kwe-coltsfoot

Ngaphandle kokungabikho kwemiphumela emibi, kuyadingeka ukuthatha zonke izinhlobo zamalungiselelo ezilungiselelwe we-coltsfoot kungabi ngaphezu kwamaviki ama-2-6, ngenxa yokuba khona kwama-alkaloids kulesi sitshalo, ubuthi bawo obufundwa kabi okwamanje.

Umthamo we-coltsfoot ngosuku akufanele udlule nezinkezo ezinkulu ezingama-2-3 ngethamo ngalinye (40-50 g) izikhathi ezingama-2-3 ngosuku, ngaphandle kwalapho kuboniswe ngenye indlela (amaconsi otshwala, amanzi, hlambulula).

Ungazibandakanyi ekwelashweni okuzimele okuhlala isikhathi eside. Qiniseka ukuthi uthintana nodokotela wakho.

Awukwazi ukusebenzisa izixazululo ze-coltsfoot zokulawulwa komlomo ezinganeni ezingaphansi kweminyaka engu-2. Ungabangeza kubhavu lapho ubhukuda noma uthambisa ubhavu we-diaper.

Izingane ezingaphezulu kweminyaka emi-2 kufanele zisebenzise izidakamizwa zasekhaya nezasokhemisi kuphela ekuncomeni kodokotela

IColtsfoot ingadala ukusabela komzimba. Nge-allergies, ukusetshenziswa kwangaphandle kwezidakamizwa kungenzeka. Qaphela!

Awungeke usebenzise amalungiselelo we-koltsfoot kwabesifazane abakhulelwe nabancelisayo ukwelapha izifo zangaphakathi.

Kwezifo ezinzima zesibindi, ama-pancreas, izinso, ukusetshenziswa kwe-coltsfoot ekwelashweni kwezidakamizwa akunconywa.