Ungasindisa kanjani i-cyclamen ekufeni lapho ishiya ubala futhi iphenduka ophuzi

ICyclamen ibhekwa njengesitshalo se-moody. Kodwa lokhu akuzange kumvimbele ekuzuzeni izinhliziyo zabantu baseRussia futhi athathe indawo ngokuqinile emafasiteleni abo. Ngokuthola izimbali ezinkulu, eziqhakaza ukuqhakaza phakathi nobusika, abalimi balungele ukumenzela izimo ezinhle. Kunoma yikuphi abanye, kungaqala ukukhombisa umlingiswa: kuzoyeka ukuqhakaza, kuzoqala ukuthela ngokushesha amaqabunga aphuzi. Ukuthola ukuthi yini lesi sitshalo esingenelisekile ngaso nokuthi yini engenziwa ukusindisa i-cyclomania ekufeni izodingidwa kulesi sihloko.

Kungani i-cyclamen iconsa amaqabunga, ungasindisa kanjani isitshalo ekufeni?

I-cyclamen ingawashiya amaqabunga ngezizathu eziningi. Ukuqonda ukuthi ngabe lokhu kuyimbangela yenjabulo, unga, uma ubuka imbali ngokucophelela. Uma iphenduka iphuzi futhi ijija, iqala kancane, bese ibuye futhi kancane kancane isuse amaqabunga amadala, ngakho-ke yisikhathi seholide lesizini. Kulokhu, azikho izinkinga zempilo.

Amacembe ama-cyclamen aphenduka aphuzi

Uma amagatsha eveza lutho ngezinsuku ezimbalwa, isitshalo siyagula. Kungani lokhu kwenzeka?Isizathu kungaba ukunakekelwa okungafanele noma ukutheleleka nge-parasites. Kunoma yikuphi, ungalahli ithemba: Ukwelashwa okufika ngesikhathi kuzonikeza umphumela omuhle.

Ukunakekelwa okungaphelele ngesikhathi nangemva kokuqhuma kwezimbali

Izwe lama-cyclamens lithathwa njengelaseNyakatho-mpumalanga ye-Afrika. Isimo sezulu esinomswakama sale ngxenye yomhlaba sivumela imbali ukuba ikhule ibe ngosayizi obabazekayo futhi ngasikhathi sinye siqhakaza kakhulu. Kodwa-ke, ukuphinda wenze izimo ezifanele eflethini elijwayelekile kunzima kakhulu. Uma lokhu kungasebenzi nganoma iyiphi indlela, isitshalo siphenduka ophuzi bese silahla amaqabunga. Kulokhu, udinga ukuhlaziya ukuthi yini ngempela engaphatha kabi isitshalo. Kungenzeka:

• Ukushisa komoya okuphezulu kakhulu noma okuphansi. ICyclamen ithanda ukukhula futhi iqhakaze ekhaya ngamadigri ayi-12 - 17 ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Ebusika, uzizwa emuhle kumakhakhanda akhazimulayo, kepha ngesikhathi sesithwathwa esinzima kungcono ukumngenisa endlini.

Musa ukubeka ama-cyclamen eduze kwemishini yokushisa. Ukushisa nomoya owomile kuyingozi esitshalweni.

• ukuthambisa okungafanele. Izinhlobo eziningi ze-cyclamen zinesifiso sokudla esilinganiselayo. Kufanele ziniselwe cishe kanye ngeviki, lapho isigaxa esomile sesicishe soma ngokuphelele. Kuyadingeka ukuthi uqiniseke ukuthi yonke inhlama yobumba iyanyiswa, ngaphandle kokuphenduka isibhuku. Isomiso siyabulala nembali. Umhlaba embizeni ye-cyclamen akufanele uvunyelwe ukuhlala umile izinsuku eziningana;

I-cyclamen kufanele iniselwe kanye ngesonto.

• ukukhanya kwelanga ngqo. I-cyclamen ithande ukukhanya okukhanya. Imisebe ewela ngqo emaqabunga athambileko ezimbali ingadala ukuvutha. Umphumela uphuzi futhi uwe;
• ukuntuleka kwezakhi zomzimba. Umanyolo okhethekile kumele usetshenziswe njalo: ngemuva kokufakelwa ebhodweni olusha kanye njalo emavikini amabili, ngemuva kokuvela kwamahlamvu kanye ngenyanga.

Ukondla i-cyclamen, kungcono ukusebenzisa umanyolo onokuqukethwe okungenani kwe-nitrogen.

Inqubo yemvelo

I-cyclamen isitshalo se-cyclic. Ngemuva kokuqhakaza izimbali, okwelula izinyanga ezimbalwa, kuya ekuphumuleni. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaqabunga akhe aqala nokujika aphuzi futhi omile. Kufanele zisuswe ngokungahambi phansi ezansi.

Imbali elele ishiywe ebhodweni noma ibhajule ibunjiwe. Esimweni sokuqala, lesi sitshalo sihlelwe kabusha endaweni ene-shaded, epholile futhi ukuthambisa kunqunyelwe kakhulu.

I-cyclamen tuber ngemuva kokuqhakaza

Kwesesibili anyanisi ahlanzwa futhi agcinwe endaweni eyomile, enomoya omncane endaweni yokushisa yama-degree angama-10-25 ngaphezulu kwe-zero. Zitshalwe endaweni encane ekugcineni kwehlobo - ekwindla yokuqala.

Isitshalo ngemuva kokufakelwa sizokhula ngokushesha futhi ezinyangeni ezingama-2-4 ziyojabulela izimbali.

UCyclamen angagula futhi alahlekelwe ngamaqabunga ngenxa yezinguquko empilweni yakhe: ngemuva kokufakelwa noma ukuthuthela kwenye indawo. Uma izimo ezintsha zihlangabezana nezidingo zesitshalo, khona-ke konke okudingekayo kumnikazi ukukhipha amaqabunga aphuzi bese ulindela ukuthi imbali iphume. Vele, angayeki ukumnakekela ngokucophelela.

Tshala izinambuzane

Amaqabunga e-cyclamen aphuzi angabonisa lokho izinambuzane zivele ebhodweni lezimbali. Ungabona kanjani ukuthi ubani ovimbela isitshalo ukuthi siphile lapho kuqala ukunyamalala nokuthi yini okufanele uyenze ukuvuselela kungaba etafuleni.

Isikhunta	I-Fusarium	Isitshalo siphenduka siphuzi futhi somile kancane, inqubo iqala ngeziqongo zamaqabunga.	Imbali iyasuswa ebhodweni, ihlanzwe, isuse izindawo ezithintekile ze-tuber, iphathwe nge-fungicide futhi itshalwe emhlabathini omusha, obaliwe.
	Grey rot noma UBotrytis	Okokuqala, ukuvela okumpunga kuvela emaqabungeni, futhi yilapho kuphela lapho sebeqala ukusheshe baphuzi.	Izindawo ezithintekile zisuswa ngebhande elibukhali futhi sonke isitshalo siphathwa nge-fung fung.
	Erwinia	Amacembe aphenduka aphuzi bese efa ngokushesha okukhulu.	Izindawo ezithintekile zisuswa ngebhande elibukhali futhi sonke isitshalo siphathwa nge-fung fung.
Imikhaza	Uphawu olubomvu	I-cobweb ifakwa ngaphansi kweqabunga, khona-ke isitshalo siphenduka siphuzi.	Amaqabunga athintekile ayasuswa, i-cyclamen iphathwa ngesinambuzane.
	I-cyclamen uphawu	Inqubo yomonakalo iqala ngokuvela kwamaqabunga. Ukushintsha ukwakheka, aphenduka aphuzi futhi awe.	Zonke izindlela azinamandla, kusala nje ukubhubhisa isitshalo.
Amagciwane	I-Bronze Leaf	Amaqabunga aqala ukonakala, bese ephenduka aphuzi futhi omile.	Ukwelashwa akwenzeki. Imbali kumele ichithwe ukuvikela ukutheleleka kwezinye izitshalo.
	Ukukhala kwendandatho	Amafomu okukhanya okukhanya ajikele emaqabungeni, avele aqhekeze bese aphenduka izimbobo.

Ukuvimbela Izifo Ekhaya

Ukwelashwa okungcono kakhulu ukuvikela. Izinyathelo ezilula zizosiza ukulonda impilo imbali futhi zivikele ukuvela kwezifo. Cishe kanye ngenyanga, lesi sitshalo siniselwa ngesisombululo esibuthakathaka somunye wabenzeli abalandelayo:

• phytosporin;
• isisekelo;
• sulfate yethusi;
• amagamair;
• Alirin B;
• potanganum permanganate.

Lezi zimali ngeke zishiya ithuba lezinambuzane futhi zizokwenza imbali iqine, iqinise nokugoma kwayo.

Okufanele ukwenze uma i-cyclamen igula, ungayiphinda kanjani imbali

Uma bekungenakwenzeka ukuvimbela lesi sifo, imbali yaqala ukuphenduka yaphuzi futhi yalahlekelwa amaqabunga, khona-ke ukwelashwa kufanele kuqale ngokushesha. Uhlelo lokwenza ngokulandelayo:

1. Hlola ngokucophelela ingxenye esemoyeni yesitshalo futhi ngensimbi ebukhali susa zonke izindawo ezithintekilekushiya izicubu eziluhlaza kuphela ezinempilo. Izilayi ziphathwa nanoma yisiphi isibulala magciwane.

Ekwelapheni i-cyclamen, zonke izingxenye ezithintekile ziyasuswa

2. Manje sekuyithuba le-tuber. Amkhipha emhlabathini futhi susa zonke izingxenye ezingabazayo.
3. Isitshalo sishiyelwa izinsuku eziningana egumbini elomile, elinomoya ophansi ukuze siyeke inqubo yokubola;
4. Ngemuva kwalokho imbali itshalwe emhlabeni omusha, obalwe ngaphambili. Izinsuku eziningana ifakwa emthunzini futhi iniselwe ngokulinganisela. Ngemuva kwesonto, isitshalo singabuyiselwa endaweni yaso ejwayelekile.

Isifo akusona isigwebo sesitshalo. Lesi ngesinye nje isigaba, esinzima impela, sempilo yakhe. Ukuthi imbali iyakwazi yini ukubhekana nayo kuncike ngokuphelele kumnikazi wayo. Ngenxa yokubekezela, ukubekezela kanye nokuzibophezela, noma isitshalo esibuthakathaka ngokuhlelekile singaphindwa senziwe kabushaukuze ijabule isikhathi eside ngezimbali zobuhle obumangalisayo.