I-Mattiola bicorn nezinwele ezimpunga Ukukhula kusuka ezinhlafunweni Uma uzitshala nini? Ukutshala nokunakekela Izinhlobo zezithombe nezinhlobonhlobo

Ukulinywa kweMattiola enezimpondo ezimbili uMatolaola iphunga kusihlwa noma ubusuku be-violet oBonisa i-Lilak ehlukahlukene

I-Matthiola noma i-Levka, i-violet yasebusuku, iphunga lakusihlwa - isitshalo se-herbaceous esiqhakaza somndeni weCrcciferous. Ezweni LaseMedithera. Kubukeka ngesizotha, kepha kuyaziswa ngenxa yephunga elimnandi lezimbali. Ngokuqala kokuhlwa kwehlobo, izimbali ziyaqhakaza, zinikeze iphunga lazo, ngakho-ke ibizwa nangokuthi yi-ebusuku violet. Indawo esivandeni sezimbali ivame ukwabiwa eduze namathafa, amakamelo, amafasitela endlu.

UMattiola (kwesobunxele) yisitshalo esisodwa noma esidala. Isiqu singama-30-90 cm ukuphakama, aminyene, amile, amagatsha. Isiqu simbozwe ngesikhumba esincanyana: sinqunu noma i-pubescent. Ishiya i-lanceolate enemisinga eyenziwe nge-serated noma yonke, ithambile, i-pubescent, iqoqwe ngamanani amakhulu endaweni eyisisekelo.

Eziqongweni zamahlumela ngasekupheleni kwentwasahlobo, kuvela ama-inflorescences ehlanga. Ziindunduma, zihlanganiswa izimbali ezinobumba noma izimbali ezilula. Ama-petals ayindilinga, apendwe mhlophe, apinki, lilac, onsomi noma ophuzi. Iphunga elimnandi liheha izinambuzane ezithutha impova. Endaweni ye-inflorescences, kuvela isithelo - imbotshana encane ebushelelezi equkethe imbewu eningi encane.

Khula matthiola kusuka enhlanyelweni.

Isithombe sembewu kaMathiola

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu emhlabathini

Ukuhlwanyela imbewu kuyindlela eyinhloko yokusakazeka.

Ungahlwanyela emhlabathini ovulekile ebusika (Novemba)
noma entwasahlobo (Ephreli).

Khetha indawo evulekile, enelanga, yenza imifino engashayi phansi kuze kube ngu-5 cm, usabalalise imbewu ngokulinganayo (kunconyelwa ukuba uyixube nesihlabathi ngaphambi kokuhlwanyela kaningi). Ibanga phakathi kwezintambo ngu-20-25 cm.

Hambisa inhlabathi uma ukuhlwanyelwa kwentwasahlobo. Lapho kuvela amapheshana eqiniso e-3 ezitshalweni ezincane, achuma, ashiye amahlumela asebenziseka kalula ebangeni le-15-20 cm.

Izithombo ezikhulayo

UMathiola ovela kwizithombo zezithombe

Ukuthola izimbali zokuqala, ngoJuni, izithombo sezitshalwa. Ukuhlwanyelwa kwenziwa ekuqaleni kukaMashi.

Thatha ibhokisi elinengxube yomhlaba we-turf nesihlabathi.
Kungcono ukucubungula imbewu isikhashana sehora kusisombululo se-manganese, hlambulula kahle bese womile ukugeleza.
Ukujula kokuhlwanyelwa kucishe kube ngu-5 mm, hlwanyela kancane. Ungafafaza imbewu ngaphezulu kwenhlabathi bese uyifafaza ngomhlaba.
Moisten isivuno esivela ku-atomizer, amboze ngesikhwama bese ukhula endaweni ekhanyiswe kahle ngeqondo lokushisa lomoya elingu-10-12 ° C.
Amahlumela azovela ngokushesha: ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-3-4, khipha isikhwama.
Ngemuva kwamasonto ambalwa, tshala izithombo ezitsheni ezihlukile (amabhodwe amancane noma izinkomishi zepulasitiki). Khula kuze kube maphakathi no-Ephreli.
Ngaphambi kokutshala, qinisa: isonto ngaphambi kokutshala endaweni evulekile, yikhiphe amahora amaningi nsuku zonke engadini.
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ungatshala emhlabathini ovulekile. UMattiola uyasebenza impela futhi uyakwazi ukubekezelela ama-frames wesikhashana esifushane aze afike ku-5 ° C.

Ungatshala kuphi futhi kuphi matthiola engadini

Ungatshala kanjani matthiola emhlabathini

Khetha indawo ekhanyiselwe kahle, evulekile ongayitshala. Kungakuhle ukuthi kungabikhona abanye abamele abomndeni wakwaCrcface ngaphambilini abebelinywe kule ndawo, ngoba inhlabathi ingangenwa izifo ezithinta ukhunta nezinambuzane.

Dlulisa izithombo ngesigaxa sobumba kuya ekujuleni kohlelo lwezimpande. Bheka ibanga elingama-20 cm phakathi kwezihlahla: uma kutshalwe kakhulu, ukuhlulwa emlenzeni omnyama kungenzeka. Kungcono ukufika kusihlwa noma esimweni sezulu esinamafu. Inhlabathi idinga ukusabela okuvundile, okuxekethile, nokungathathi hlangothi. Inhlabathi enzima iyabhubhisa.

Ukunakekelwa Kwangaphandle kweMatthiola

Ukulinywa kwembewu kaMattiola ngwempunga Ukutshala nokunakekela engadini

Lesi sitshalo sinokuzithoba ekunakekelweni. Kubalulekile ukuhlinzeka inhlabathi evundile ngemisele emihle nokukhanya okukhanyayo.

Ukunisela nokukhulula inhlabathi

Amanzi njalo ngamanani amancane wamanzi. Futhi uma ufafaza lesi sitshalo ngamanzi kusihlwa, iphunga elinekhanda liyosakazeka kakhulu.

Khulula inhlabathi ngezikhathi ezithile ukuqinisekisa ukuphefumula. Kubalulekile ukususa ukhula, ngoba zingasusa ngokushesha isitshalo.

Ukugqoka okuphezulu

Lapho utshala enhlabathini evundile, umanyolo awudingekile. Entwasahlobo, ungenza isisombululo samanyolo angenamaminerali omanyolo wezitshalo eziqhakazayo. Okuphilayo kungcono ukungondli.

Izifo Nezinambuzane

Ukutheleleka nge-fungus (umlenze omnyama, iklabishi keel) yizifo ezingenzeka ze-leukemia. Ukuvimbela izinkinga, kubalulekile ukubheka ubuchwepheshe bezolimo (ibanga phakathi kokutshala), ukhula, ukuvimbela ukukhula kwenhlabathi ngokweqile. Izitshalo ezithintekile kumele zibhujiswe bese kwelashwa isikhunta.

Imvamisa, izinambuzane ezinjenge-whitefish, iklabishi levemvane, izintaba ezibethelwa esiphambanweni zithinta iMattiola. Chitha ukwelashwa kwezinambuzane.

Izinhlobo ze-matthiola ezinezithombe namagama

Uhlobo lunezinhlobo ezingaba ngu-50, kanti izinhlobo zazo zingaphezulu kuka-600.

Phakathi kweMattiol kukhona izitshalo ezinde (50-70 cm), eziphakathi (30-50) nezincane (15-30), ngokwesakhiwo sezimbali zihlukaniswe zaba lula nezimbili.

Ngokuya ngesikhathi sokuthuthuka, kukhona:

ekwindla kwe-matthiola (okuhlwanyelwe entwasahlobo, ukuqhakaza kwenzeka ngasekupheleni kwehlobo noma ekuqaleni ekwindla, futhi imbewu ivuthwa ngonyaka olandelayo);
i-matthiola ebusika (ehlwanyelwe ngoJuni-Julayi, nezimbali zizofika entwasahlobo elandelayo);

Lezi zinhlobo ezimbili zangaphambili azibusika ebusika, kepha zisetshenziselwa "ukuphoqa".

I-Mattiolu ihlobo (izinhlobo ezivame kakhulu, ezikhule yonke indawo).

Cabanga ngezinhlobo ezidumile kakhulu ze-matthiola.

Matthiola bicorn Matthiola bicornis

Isithombe se-Matthiola bicorn Matthiola bicornis

Isitshalo saminyaka yonke esifinyelela kuhafu wemitha ukuphakama. Amahlumela namaqabunga oblong anemibala eluhlaza grey. Iqhakaza lonke ihlobo. Izimbali zilula, zakhiwa amacembe ama-4, adwetshwe nge-lilac, epinki elula, aqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence omnyama we-panicle.

UMathiola ongwempunga Matthiola incana

Isithombe se-Matthiola grey-hair Matthiola incana

Ngonyaka kungamaphesenti angama-20-80 ukuphakama. Iziqu zinamabala, zimbozwe kakhulu ngamaqabunga oblong ngefreyimu emfushane. Eziqongweni zamahlumela inflorescence obukhulu avela. Izimbali zilula noma zimbili, zipendwe ngombala omhlophe, oluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, opinki, onsomi noma onsomi obumnyama. Izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala kuze kube yisithwathwa sokuqala. Ezifundeni eziseningizimu, ukuqhakaza kungenzeka ngisho nasebusika. Isithelo esinembewu eminingi sivuthwa kuphela ngamafomu anemibala elula.

Matthiola odoratus noma levkoy elimnandi Matthiola odoratissima

Isithombe se-Matthiola odorata noma isithombe se-Levkoy esimnandi se-Matthiola odoratissima

Isitshalo se-herbaceous se-perennial. Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamasentimitha angama-20-50. Iziqu namaqabunga apendwe aluhlaza okotshani, ombozwe ngenqwaba ende yesiliva. Amaqabunga e-oblong ahleliwe aqoqwe ku-rosette eyisisekelo. Izimbali ziqala ngoMeyi-Juni. Izimbali ezi-brown-brown ziqoqiwe kuma-inflorescence a-genemose okuxekethile.

Izinhlobo ezinhle kakhulu zeMattiola ezinezithombe namagama

Matthiola Vintage Matthiola incana Vintage

Matthiola Vintage Matthiola incana Vintage Peach isithombe

IVintage kaMattiola enezinwele ezimpunga - imfanelo engabalulekanga yokwakhiwa kwengadi ngesitayela sakudala. I-charm yezinhlobonhlobo ayinakuqhathaniswa neminye imibala. Lawa ama-pastel shades amnene, ukukhanya, ukuhlanzeka okukhethekile nokukhanya. Izimbali ze-Terry zihlobisa kakhulu, zilungele ukwakheka kwengadi cishe kwanoma yisiphi isitayela.

Matthiola cinderella matthiola cinderella

Mattiola Cinderella matthiola cinderella isithombe

Uchungechunge lweCinderella luhlukaniswa izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili eziqoqwe kuma-inflorescence aphezulu. Amathunzi ahluke kakhulu, ukufika kokuxutshwa kubukeka kumangalisa kakhulu.

Matthiola isitsha Katz Matthiola incana Katz

Matthiola Katz Matthiola incana Katz isithombe

Uchungechunge lweKatz - izimbali ezinhle kakhulu zesimbali esinezimbali ezinkulu zomhlaba ezinamatshe amancane. Izithunzi zihlukahlukene: kusuka kumhlophe, beige, peach no-cream kuya ku-pink, lilac, onsomi, onsomi kanye nsomi.

Ukuvumelana kukaMatheola

Matthiola ukuvumelana matthiola ukuvumelana mix isithombe

Uchungechunge lweHarmony alunambitheki kangako; lubukeka luhle ngokuxutshwa, ngokudlala ngopende kusuka kumhlophe kanye no-ukhilimu we-pastel shades kuya ku-pink ophuzi onsomi. Ama-inflorescence makhulu, aminyene, anezimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili.

Matthiola Rich Aroma Matthiola Incana Rich Aroma

Isithombe se-Matthiola Rich Aroma Matthiola Incana Rich Aroma isithombe

Izimbali ezinkulu eziphindwe kabili zazo zonke izithunzi ezinephunga elimnandi lesipayisi - lolu chungechunge lweRich Aroma. Hlanganisa ama-plantings aseduze kwendawo yokuzijabulisa kuyonikeza ubumnandi obuhle futhi ugcwalise konke okuzungezile ngephunga elimnandi.

Matthiola bicorn violet grade Lilak Matthiola bicornis lilac

Isithombe se-Matthiola bicorn onsomi uLilac Matthiola bicornis lilac isithombe

Izinhlobonhlobo zathandana nokukhuthazela okungakaze kubonwe ngaphambili: isithwathwa0- futhi simelana nesomiso, singakhethi ngomhlabathi, siqhakaza kahle ngaphandle kokunakekelwa. Kepha inzuzo ebaluleke kakhulu yezinhlobonhlobo zeLilak iphunga layo eliqinile elingenakuqhathaniswa, igcwalisa isikhala ngefu lonke lokuhogela okumnandi.