Kusho ukuthini imbali ye-lotus nezinhlobo zayo?

ILotus isitshalo samanzi esilungele amachibi anamanzi agobhozayo ahlanzekile noma imifula ehamba kancane. Imbali enhle, uphawu lwabantu nezinkolo ezahlukahlukene, ikhula kuphela lapho ifudumele futhi ilula ngokwanele. Amaqabunga aluhlaza aqhakaza okuluhlaza okugcwele okuntantayo phezu kobuso bamanzi noma akhuphuke ngaphezulu kwawo ngeziqu eziqondile.

Khulu imbali kufike ku-30 ​​cm ubukhulu kushaya ubuhle bayo nobumsulwa bayo - ihlumela lihlala lihlanzekile ngenxa yokwakheka kwama-petals. Izimbali - ziphenduka ngemuva kokuhamba kwelanga esibhakabhakeni. Emvelweni, ama-lotuses apinki ajwayelekile, kepha kunezinhlobo ezinemibala emhlophe, ebomvu ne eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka yama-buds.

Imbali Engcwele

ILotus isitshalo esinesimo esikhethekile. Amazwe aseNingizimu-mpumalanga nase-Asia Ephakathi akubheka njengongcwele. Tshalaiculwe ezinkondlweni, kuthulwe isithombe esibunjiwe nokudwetshwa, kwimikhiqizo yezandla zezwe.

I-Lotus imbali engcwele kaBuddha

Emazweni amaBuddha, i-lotus ibhekwa njengophawu lokumsulwa. Njengoba uvukile ungqimba wesilika ongezansi kwesichibi futhi udabula phakathi kwamanzi kuya elangeni, kulondolozwa ubumsulwa obungcwele nobuhle obuphelele.

I-Lotus empilweni yomuntu

Ngaphezu kwezinhloso zokubukeka kahle, lesi sitshalo sinalo olusebenzayo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, abantu basempumalanga balungisa izitsha ezimnandi zesizwe kusuka kuma-rhizomes nembewukufaka phakathi isinkwa namaswidi. Amaqabunga nezimbali wanikeza ukuthinta okhethekile izitsha zenyama nezinhlanzi.

Abaphilisi baseMpumalanga basebenzise lesi sitshalo ukulungisa imithi yokwelapha, futhi zonke izingxenye zayo zazisetshenziswa. Ngekhulu le-XXI, leli siko ligcinwe, futhi i-lotus isetshenziswa kabanzi embonini yezemithi nasezimonyo.

Ku-egypt

E-Gibhithe lasendulo, izithombe zeLotus ziyaziwa ngokuhlangana nezithombe zonkulunkulu nezinye izimpawu ezingcwele.

I-Lotus eGibhithe - kusho uphawu lwelanga, ukuzala nokuchuma. Isitshalo esinamakha sasiwumuntu wobuhle, uvuko namandla waphezulu. Unkulunkulu welanga uRa wabonakala evela eweni le-lotus, elivezwe ebusweni bePrimordial Water. OFaro, belingisa onkulunkulu, basebenzisa iLotus yonke indawo: uhlobise izifanekiso ezibunjiwe nezinhloko zezimenywa zezivakashi ezibalulekile, ezazihudula amathuna ngezinsimbi, ezenziwe ngamatshe ezinhlamvu zemali kanye nengubo yezwe. Izithombe zesitshalo zihlobise izindonga namakholamu wezakhiwo zokwakha.

E-China

E-China yasendulo, i-lotus yayibhekwa njengembali engcwele. IPharadesi ngenkathi kuzalwa ubuTaoism yaboniswa ngesimo sedamu lasezulwini lezimbali. Ngesikhathi "sobudlelwano" bezimbali zaphezulu nemiphefumulo yabafi, kwaba nokuhlukaniswa kwabalungileyo nezoni - phambi komphefumlo omuhle, ihlumela lavuleka, phambi kwesoni sabuna.

KuBuddha, i-lotus isibe uphawu lokuhlakanipha, ukudalulwa ngokomoya nirvana. Umfanekiso wanoma yimuphi unkulunkulu ohlonishwayo awuphelele ngaphandle kwesitshalo esingcwele - ababusi abaphezulu babamba imbali ezandleni noma bahlala kuso.

Endulo

AmaRoma asendulo adala umzekeliso we-nymph Lotus enhle, eyajika yaba imbali ye-lotus. Kwenye yezinganekwane, abakwaHercules babehamba ngesifihlesi segolide esime imbali yaphezulu.. NoHomer walandisa ngamalotji - abameleli besintu, ababenambitha i-lotus futhi bakhohlwa impilo yabo edlule. ULotofagi wenqabile ukushiya iLibya - izwe lapho kuqhakaza khona izimbali zemilingo.

Izinhlobo zegadi

Umndeni we-lotus umelelwa yizinhlobo ezimbili: UNutty noPhuzi. Izwe laseYellow yi-United States, kanti iLotus ethwala amaNut isuka ePhilippines, amazwe aseMpumalanga, eNyakatho Australia, naseGibhithe.

I-Nutty noma i-pink

Endle, kusatshalaliswa eNdiya, Japan, China, Australia, Philippines naseSri Lanka. Kutholakala ezweni lethu ePrimorsky naseKrasnodar Territories, e-Astrakhan Reserve, Kalmykia, eSifundeni saseVolgograd, naseMpumalanga Ekude.

Walnut noma Pink Lotus

Ama-rhizomes we-lotus ethwala amaNut anamandla futhi anamandla. Ingaphezulu lamaqabunga amnyama aluhlaza embozwe ngumbala we-waxy, onikeza umbala omnandi. Izimbali ezipinki zinephunga elimnandi elikhanyayo, ububanzi behlumela elivulekile lifinyelela ku-30 ​​cm. Amaqabunga okuqala avela ngoMeyi, futhi efihlekile aqala ukuvula ngasekupheleni kukaJulayi. Isihlahla ngasinye sihlala izinsuku ezi-3 kuphela, emva kwalokho sibuna bese kuqhakaza imbali entsha endaweni yayo. Ukuqhakaza okuqhubekayo kuyaqhubeka kuze kube sekwindla.

Ophuzi noma waseMelika

Indawo yemvelo ehlala eMelika Ephakathi neseNyakatho Melika, lokhu kuchaza igama lesibili lesitshalo. Ibizwa nangokuthi i-lily lamanzi aseNayile ngenxa yombala ophuzi ophuzi wama-buds.

Ngokusekelwe ezinhlotsheni zemvelo, izinhlobo eziningana zasengadini ezikhule ngokuphumelelayo ezindaweni zokugcina zokwenziwa ziye zavunwa. Ukwehluka kombala okumangalisayo:

• I-Pygmaea alba kwembula izimbali ezimhlophe ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-12 cm;
• Izimbali ze-Lily Pons edwetshwe ngombala we-salmon noma opinki;
• Kermesina eziqhakaza ezine-terry red buds;
• I-Moto Botan eziqhakaza izimbali okusajingijolo.

Noma iyiphi yalezi zinhlobo ingatshalwa ekhaya.noma ngabe umcimbi ungabonakala umnandi kanjani.

Izindlela zokukhulisa

Kunezindlela ezimbili zokukhulisa isitshalo esinjalo ekhaya noma ezweni: Ukwehlukaniswa kwembungu kanye nembewu.

Ukuhlukaniswa kweRhizome

Le ndlela ilula futhi ishesha kahle. Kumuntu omdala, inqubo yezimpande ihlukaniswa futhi ibekwe enhlabathini embozwe ngamanzi. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, kuzokwenzeka ukubangelwa kwezimpawu, futhi ihlumela eliphuma kuma-buds okulala lizoqala ukukhula. Ukunakekelwa okuthe xaxa kufana nokunakekela isitshalo esidala, futhi ngemuva kweminyaka emi-3 ukwazi ukuncoma izimbali ezinhle kakhulu.

Ukutshala imbewu

Kunzima ukukhula kusuka ezinhlanyelweni inqubo yokuthola ikhophi yabantu abadala ithatha isikhathi esideKodwa-ke, izitshalo ezinjalo zivumelaniswa kangcono nesimo sezulu saseRussia - isomiso sasehlobo kanye nokushisa okupholile.

Ihlume Imbewu yeLotus

Imbewu imbozwe ngegobolondo eliqinile - i-pericarp. Ukwenza lula ukuhluma kwembewu, ukufiphala kuyenziwa - kufakwe ngobumnene ngefayela noma ngefayela kusuka ekugcineni. Ukuhluma kwembewu kuvame ukuqala ekuqaleni kukaMeyi. Inqubo eqhubekayo ithatha izinyathelo eziningana.:

• Esitsheni sengilazi esingajulile uthele amanzi afudumeleukufuthelwa ku-23-25 ​​° C.
• Imbewu yehliselwa phansi kwesitsha futhi balinde ipunch.
• Ikhono elibekiwe iwindows elikhanyiswe kahle.
• Nsuku zonke Shintsha amanzi abe mantsha, ngisho nangemva kokuhluma.
• Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingaba ngu-3-5, imbewu izovunda futhi amahlamvu okuqala azodonsa.
• Njengoba lotus yakhe ikhula dlulela esimweni esijulileukuze amaqabunga afuze njalo ebusweni bamanzi.
• Ushintsho olungapheli ungachithi ngaphambi kukaJuni, lapho usongo lokuqandelwa yiqhwa lidlula.
• Phansi kwethangi noma echibini, bambe umgodi lapho beka izimpande bese ufafaza ngenhlabathi.

Lapho udlulisela isitshalo endaweni ehlala njalo, kubalulekile ukubala ngokunembile ukuqina kwenhlabathi engaphansi kwamanzi. Ngobubanzi bethangi elingama-40-70 cm, ukuqina kwenhlabathi okungama-15-20 cm kuyaneleuma umgqomo noma umzimba wamanzi ujule ngo-1 m noma ngaphezulu, ungqimba lomhlabathi lukhuphuka lube ngama-30 cm.

Musa ukutshala isitshalo echibini elijulile, kungenjalo kungaqhakaza. Kulokhu, kuyathandeka ukwenza inhlabathi yesihlabathi, isilika kanye nenani elincane lobumba.

Izidingo eziyisisekelo zokunakekelwa

Ukuze kutshalwe i-lotus ephumelelayo, kufanele kubhekwe izimo ezifanele.:

Ukushisa

Kwi-lotus, akubona ukushisa komoya okubaluleke kangako, kodwa izinga lokushisa lamanzi. Isikhombi esifanelekile ngu- + 21 ° C.

Isibani

Isitshalo sidinga ukukhanya kwelanga okuningi. Ngokushisa kwamadigri angama-35 nangaphezulu kumele kuthulwe imitha kusuka kumisebe ebabayo.

Ukunisela

Ngemuva kokutshala nangesikhathi sokutshala ama-lotus, ichibi kumele lihlanzwe.

Bangeza amanzi njengoba amanzi evele ephuma enethini noma echibini lasengadini, kugwema ukujula. Echibini kufanele kube namanzi ahlanzekile asezingeni lamanje noma amile. Emizimbeni emincane yamanzi, kunconywa ukuthi ushintshe amanzi ngesinye isikhathiukuthulula amanzi noma imisele yedamu echibini.

Umanyolo

Gcoba i-lotus njalo emavikini ama-3-4usebenzisa umanyolo wezitshalo echibini.

Ukondliwa kokugcina kwenziwa maphakathi noJulayi, ukuze lotus ibe nesikhathi sokumisa ukukhula kwayo ekwindla futhi ilungiselele isikhathi sokuphumula. Lapho kukhula kusuka embewini ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila, isitshalo asidingi ukuvundiswa.

Ezindaweni ezifudumele, ama-lotus ashiyelwa ukugcwala echibini, afakwe phezulu ngegwebu le-polystyrene elisindayo, amagatsha esihlahla sonwele noma amahlamvu awomile futhi ambozwe ngamabhodi ukuze umoya ungavimbeli indawo yokuhlala. Emgqeni ophakathi nendawo, izitshalo zemba ngaphandle kwedamu bese zibekwa esihlabathini esimanzi. Ibhokisi elinezitshalo lihliselwa emgodini opholile futhi ligcinwe kuze kube sentwasahlobo, livimbele inhlabathi ukuba ingoma. Lapho isikhule ngaphakathi endlini, ingxenye yamanzi iyakhishwa ethangini, ibhodwe lifakwa ngezinto ezithuthukisiwe bese libekwa endaweni emnyama epholile.

Izimbali nezithelo

Izimbali ze-lotus ezithwala udlawu, ezibanzi eRussia, zikhuphuka kahle ngaphezu kwamanzi ngaphezu kwesisekelo se-panticel, ububanzi be-rose bud bufika ku-30 ​​cm. Izimbali zihlala izinyanga ezi-2. Iphunga elimnandi lezimbali likhanga izinambuzane ezivunguza impova.

Imbewu yeLotus

Izithelo zivame ukuvuthwa ngoSepthemba, ngayinye ifana ngokubukeka njengengadi yokunisela engadini futhi iqukethe imbewu engu-2540 evuthiwe ngo-1.5 cm ubude. Imbewu ibukeka njengamantongomane, icwila ezansi endaweni yokugcina amanzi futhi ingaqamba amanga iminyaka eminingi ngaphandle kokuhluma. Amaqiniso ayaziwa lapho imbewu ye-lotus ihluma iminyaka engama-200, 300, futhi ngisho nangaphezulu kweminyaka eyinkulungwane. Ukunambitha, imbewu ehlutshiwe nethosiwe ifana nama-alimondi, ngakho-ke, ingumbuso wezwe emazweni ase-Asia.

Isiphetho

ILotus isitshalo esiyingqayizivele sokuhlunga. Uma umbheka, umuntu wamukela injabulo yempilo nokuhlonipha amandla nokuhlakanipha kwemvelo. Ukukhulisa uphawu lokuphila ekhaya futhi ujabulele izimbali ezinhle echibini engadini kuyinto yangempela. Ukusuka kwimbewu ehlume ngokunakekelwa okufanele ngemuva kweminyaka engu-3-4, izimbali ezinhle ziqhakaza ngephunga elihle.