I-Incarville delawa isiza futhi inakekele isithombeI-Incarvillea iyisitshalo esinezimbali eziqhakazile ezinhle kakhulu ezizoba yizwi elihle ekwakhiweni komhlaba. Igama lembali linikezwe ukuhlonipha uPira D'Incarville, isazi sezitshalo esidumile esiqoqe iqoqo lezitshalo ezingandile e-China, inkanyezi yaso le eyayiyimbali enhle kangaka. IGlobal gloxinia igama elijwayelekile lesitshalo.
Lesi sitshalo asisakazeki eYurophu, kepha siya ngokuya sidonsela ukunakekela kwabalimi. Kunezinhlobo eziyi-14 ze-incarville, ezihluke kakhulu phakathi kwazo. Zingaba unyaka nonyaka, izihlahlana notshani. Zonke izinhlobo zinesiqu esiqondile (esilula noma esinamagatsha anamanzi) nesigqi esiqinile njenge-dahlia.
Ukuphakama kusuka ku-30-40 cm kuya kumitha eyi-1. Amacembe makhulu, aphelele noma ahlukaniswe yizingqimba, ingaphezulu lepuleti leqabunga liyancibilika. Amaqabunga neziqu kungumbala oluhlaza okotshani. Ukuqhakaza okumangalisayo kombala obomvu, opinki, omhlophe, ophuzi sicela iso isikhathi eside. Ukwakheka kwe-corolla kufana nehlumela legumbi gloxinia.
Ungayinakekela kanjani i-Incarville
Isithombe se-Incarvillea esikhulayo nokunakekelwa
IGlobal gloxinia ayifuneki ekunakekelweni, kepha izici ezithile kufanele zibhekwe ukuze ukuqhakaza kube maningi futhi kube kukhulu.
Ukukhetha Kwendawo Naphansi
Kubaluleke kakhulu ukukhetha indawo efanelekile yezitshalo. Izimpande ziyazwela ukuna, ngakho-ke itshalwa kangcono ezingadini zamadwala, emithambekeni, ezindaweni ezinamadwala. Lapho utshala emibhedeni yezimbali noma emibhedeni yezimbali, izimpande zesitshalo kuyodingeka zikhuliswe ngaphezulu komhlaba.
Indawo kufanele ikhanyiswe kahle, ukukhanya okuyingxenye yomthunzi kungenzeka. Ukukhanya kwelanga okuqondile kungaba yingozi, ngakho-ke ukulinganisela kufanele kugcinwe.
Okuhle kakhulu ngalesi sitshalo inhlabathi enempilo enesihlabathi. Beka ungqimba lwamanzi esihlabathi esihlanganayo.
Ukunisela
Nisela i-Incarvilla kancane. Musa ukugcwala ukugwema ukubola kohlelo lwezimpande, kepha ngasikhathi sinye, inhlabathi akufanele yome.
Ukufakelwa nokugqoka okuphezulu
Incarville Delaware Incarvillea del. Ukukhula Kwesithwathwa Nesithombe Sokunakekela
Lapho udlulisa isitshalo, ukugqoka okuphezulu kuyadingeka. Faka inkimbinkimbi yamanyolo wamaminerali noma i-organic zvinhu enhlabathini (imvamisa basebenzisa ukumiliselwa kwe-mullein, okubuye kunconyelwe ukuthi kufakwe futhi ngenkathi kukhula okusebenzayo). Ngomanyolo, kubalulekile ukuthi ungawudli ngokweqile, uma kungenjalo kuzophazamisa ukumelana nokubanda kwe-incarville kubanda.
Izifo Nezinambuzane
I-Root rot yisifo esenzeka ngokuphathwa kabi kwamanzi. Ungenzi amaphutha anjalo, ngaphandle kwalokho isitshalo singafa.
Ezithelweni ezingomakhelwane ezinegciwane e-Incarville, kungabonakala i-mealybug, aphid, kanye nesicabucabu. Ukwelashwa ngama-insecticides kuzonga.
Ukulungiselela ubusika
IGlobal gloxinia isitshalo esingamelana neqhwa, kodwa kungcono ukuyilungiselela isivikelo ebusika. Kuyadingeka ukumboza izimpande zesitshalo ngaphambi kokuqala kwesithwathwa. Njengama-mulch, izinkuni, izinkuni, izinaliti, i-peat, njll. Isendlalelo sokuzivikela kufanele sibe ngu-10 cm. Ngokuqala kwentwasahlobo, kufanele sisuswe ukuze izimpande zingaboli. Izitshalo ezisencane zinconywa ukuthi ubusika zimboze nge-cap (ibhodlela leplastiki elisikiwe) - lokhu kuzonikeza isivikelo esingeziwe emvulengeni ekwindla.
Ungase futhi ugaye ama-rhizomes wezitshalo futhi uzigcine egumbini elipholile (i-cellar, barn efudumele) kuze kube sentwasahlobo.
Khula insarville kusuka embewini
Imbewu yesithombe se-Incarville
Kukholelwa ukuthi kusuka imbewu lapho izitshalo ezingamelana kakhulu nazo zikhula. Ukusakazwa kwembewu kusuka ezinhlanyelweni ezifuywayo cishe kungumsebenzi wokukhetha: ukukhetha izitshalo ngazinye, ungafinyelela inhlanganisela entsha ethokozisayo yombala we-bud.
Ukutshala izithombo
- Ukuhlwanyela imbewu ye-incarvillia yezithombo kwenziwa ngo-Mashi.
- Inhlabathi ilungile inesihlabathi noma ingxube evamile yenhlabathi yezithombo, edayiswa esitolo.
- Imbewu iyanconywa ukwelashwa kwangaphambili imizuzu engu-5 kuya kwengama-10 ngesixazululo esipinki se-potanganum permanganate, bese usula bese womile.
- Ukujulwa kokufakwa kwembewu kufanele kube ngu-0.5 cm (ungqimba lomhlaba ungabi ngaphezu kobukhulu bembewu ngokwayo). Amanzi kakhulu. Faka indawo ekhanyayo. Ngemuva kwezinsuku ezingama-5-7, lindela ukubukeka kwamahlumela wokuqala. Imvamisa imbewu imila ngokungalingani, eyokugcina ingahluma amasonto ambalwa ngemuva kokuhlwanyela.
Incarville kusuka imbewu ekhula izithombo ekhaya Photo amahlumela
Ngokuvela kwamaqabunga amabili angempela, izithombo ezithela emanzini ezimbizeni ezihlukene ezingaba ngu-15 cm ukuphakama.
Izithombo zesithombe se-Incarville
Ekupheleni kuka-Ephreli, ungatshala izitshalo ezincane emhlabathini ovulekile. Kungcono ukusebenzisa indlela ye-transshipment ukuze ungalimazi izimpande ezinamanzi kodwa ezintekenteke ze-wisteria engadini.
Ukuhlwanyela imbewu yangaphakathi emhlabathini Lapho uzotshala khona
Emhlabathini ovulekile kungahlwanyelwa entwasahlobo (cishe ngo-Ephreli-Meyi, ngokusungulwa kwamazinga okushisa ebusuku ngenhla kwe-15 ° C).
Imbewu zikhulu ngokwanele ukuba zikwazi ukusabalalisa ngokulandelana kaningi: shiya u-7-8 cm phakathi kwazo ukuze izithombo zinganciphisi. Uma ungabaza ukuhluma kwembewu, shiya ibanga elingaba ngu-5-6 cm, kodwa-ke kufanele udabule.
Ukujula kokushumeka kungu-1-2 cm, ibanga phakathi kwemigqa ngu-15-20 cm.
Kungcono ukulungiselela umbhede wegadi kusengaphambili, uwambe, uhlanganise isihlabathi kanye nomanyolo we-organic: umquba, i-humus (1 ibhakede ngesikwere samamitha). Kuhle uma umhlaba umi isikhathi esingangesonto bese uzinza ngaphambi kokutshala imbewu.
Gcwalisa imifino bese uhlwanyela imbewu ngokushesha, lapho inhlabathi inyonile, amboze ama-grooves ngemuva kwe-rake. Inganiselwa kancane uma umhlaba weqiwe, kepha ukuvunyelwa kwamanzi akuvunyelwe, ngaphandle kwalokho kuzokhuphuka uqweqwe lomhlaba, oluyingozi kakhulu kuzithombo ezincane. Kuhle uma ngemuva kokunisela ufaka ingaphezulu nge-humus: isendlalelo esingama-0,5-1 cm kuphela esizovikela inhlabathi ukuthi ingashisi, futhi ngeke futhi unisele futhi, ukhathazekile ukuthi izitshalo ziyohlushwa ukuqhuma komhlaba.
Lapho kuvela amahlumela, kufanele ukhiphe umbhede: ususe ngesandla ukhula wonke, unciphise izitshalo, ushiye u-8-10 cm phakathi kwezithombo. Amahlathi asekhulile atshalwa isikhathi esijwayelekile, ashiya okungenani amasentimitha angama-20-25 phakathi kwezitshalo, kanti nezinhlobo ezinde zitshalwa kancane nangokuthi: emva kuka-40-50 cm.
Ukusakazeka kwe-incarville imifino
Isitshalo esisemuva kwe-infarville sisakazeka ngembewu nangendlela yemifino: ngokusika, okuvame kakhulu ngokuhlukaniswa kobunzima.
Ukusakazeka ngokusikeka kuvame ukusetshenziswa njengendlela elula kakhulu futhi ephumelelayo. Sika iqabunga elilodwa elikhulu nelinempilo ngengxenye yesiqu esakhiweni seqabunga. Gcina isiqu sinesixazululo ngesisusa sokukhula. Ukuze ukhule ukhula enhlabathini, tshala esihlabathini bese umboza nge cap. Izimpande zizovela emavikini angama-2-3, kanti lesi sitshalo sizokwakha ngokuphelele ngonyaka.
Ukwahlukaniswa kwesihlahla se-incarville kwenziwa ekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo noma ekwindla yokuqala. Nyakazisa inhlabathi bese ugaya isihlahla. Usebenzisa ummese obukhali, hlukanisa i-rhizome ibe izingxenye, ngalinye lazo kufanele libe nezinhlamvu zokukhula. Izinto zokutshala zingcwatshwa ukuze intamo yezimpande ingama-5 cm ngaphansi komhlaba. Ukuze i-Delenki ithathe izimpande, izinga lokushisa lasemgwaqweni kufanele libe ngu-18-20 ° C.
Ukutshala kanye nokudlulisa engadini yegloxinia
Bamba inhlabathi ngokujula okungama-40 cm. Imigodi yokutshala yenza ubungako bethanga. Faka umanyolo oyinkimbinkimbi wamaminerali noma i-organics. Phansi kwakubeka umsele wesihlabathi samalahle. Gaya intambo engu-3 cm enhlabathini. Ngemuva kokutshala, faka amanzi ngenkuthalo.
Ngaphandle kokufakelwa, lesi sitshalo ngeke siqhakaze ngokulangazela nangokunele. Udinga ukubuyekeza isiza sokufika njalo eminyakeni emi-4-5.
Izinhlobo ze-incarville ngezithombe namagama
Incarvillea-flowered Incarvillea grandiflora
Isithombe se-Incarvillea-flowifera esikhulu se-Incarvillea grandiflora
Isitshalo siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali zikhulu, izimbali zigqamile ngombala ngombala ophuzi. Ayimelani nesithwathwa futhi ingabekezelela ukubanda kakhulu ngisho nangaphandle kwendawo yokukhosela.
Incarville Delaway Incarvillea delavayi
Isithombe se-Incarville Delaway Incarvillea delavayi
Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okufika kuma-60 cm. Amaqabunga ayimpoqo. Umbala wezimbali uyahlukahluka kusuka kokukhanya kwepinki kuya ku-pink omnyama. Ebusika kubalulekile ukwenza indawo yokukhosela.
I-compacta emincane ye-Incarvillea
Incarvillea mnene Incarvillea compacta isithombe
Ukuphakama kwesiqu kufinyelela ku-30 cm. Kushiya ngama-lobes wonke. Izimbali zinombala onsomi.
Incarvillea Mayra Incarvillea mairei
Isithombe se-Incarvillea Mayra Incarvillea mairei isithombe
Lesi sitshalo siphakeme ngamasentimitha angama-30. Izimbali zikhulu, zipinki ngombala. Kushiya kuhlakazeke kancane. Uma kukhona indawo yokukhosela, izosinda ngisho nasebusika obunzima kakhulu.
Incarville Olga Incarvillea olgae
Isithombe se-Incarville Olga Incarvillea olgae
Ifinyelela ekuphakameni okungamamitha ayi-1.5. Amahlumela aqothulwe ngokungenamkhawulo, angenalutho. Amaqabunga e-Openwork, atholakele okuphambene. Izimbali ezinobubanzi obungafika ku-2 cm ziqoqwa kuma-panicle inflorescence. Ubude be-panicle evulekile yi-25 cm.
Ngokuvamile, kuzo zonke izinhlobo ze-incarvillea, izimbali ziqala ngoJuni futhi zihlala cishe ihlobo lonke. Kwezinye izimo, ukuqhakaza okuphindaphindwayo ekwindla kungenzeka. Izimbali zikhipha iphunga elimnandi.
I-Incarville ekwakhiweni komhlaba ne-floristry
I-Incarville iyakhula enhlabathini enamatye - izobukeka iyinhle ezindaweni ezingama-rockeries, izingadi zamadwala kanye ne-flowerbed embozwe ngamatshe enziwe ngamatshe.
- Hlobisa izindawo ngenhlabathi ekhanyayo, enamanzi amaningi - imithambeka, izindonga ezisekelayo, izindawo zethala.
- Tshala i-solo, hlanganisa izinhlobo ezahlukahlukene zokudlala ngemibala ehlukahlukene.
- Endaweni, isitshalo se-violets, e-Iberis.
- Kumakhandlela atholakalayo, sika izimbali sicela izinsuku ezingama-1-2 kuphela.
